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How to read *.journal files in Fedora 21?


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I want to see the previous dmesg log before the reboot. In previous versions of fedora, It used to be in /var/log/messages. But from Fedora 20, it's being stored through systemd i.e. journalctl.



I've a directory /var/log/journal. It has many files and all of them having extension as .journal. I tried to open them with gedit. But couldn't succeed. I tried with notepad++. It's showing unreadable data as if a binary file. How to read them?










share|improve this question































    1















    I want to see the previous dmesg log before the reboot. In previous versions of fedora, It used to be in /var/log/messages. But from Fedora 20, it's being stored through systemd i.e. journalctl.



    I've a directory /var/log/journal. It has many files and all of them having extension as .journal. I tried to open them with gedit. But couldn't succeed. I tried with notepad++. It's showing unreadable data as if a binary file. How to read them?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      1






      I want to see the previous dmesg log before the reboot. In previous versions of fedora, It used to be in /var/log/messages. But from Fedora 20, it's being stored through systemd i.e. journalctl.



      I've a directory /var/log/journal. It has many files and all of them having extension as .journal. I tried to open them with gedit. But couldn't succeed. I tried with notepad++. It's showing unreadable data as if a binary file. How to read them?










      share|improve this question
















      I want to see the previous dmesg log before the reboot. In previous versions of fedora, It used to be in /var/log/messages. But from Fedora 20, it's being stored through systemd i.e. journalctl.



      I've a directory /var/log/journal. It has many files and all of them having extension as .journal. I tried to open them with gedit. But couldn't succeed. I tried with notepad++. It's showing unreadable data as if a binary file. How to read them?







      fedora dmesg systemd-journald






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Sep 23 '17 at 20:05









      sourcejedi

      27.3k446121




      27.3k446121










      asked Jun 17 '15 at 6:21









      RatDonRatDon

      1091214




      1091214






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          You are not supposed to read them. These are binary files. Only the tool "journalctl" with correct user permission can read them. Its a feature of "systemd". Any normal user can't read the system logs, unlike the traditional "syslog" system where any user can "cat" the "/var/log/messages" and see all the system logs.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

            – Dubu
            Jun 17 '15 at 9:16













          • The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

            – Stephan
            55 mins ago



















          0














          Borrowed from this answer:



          journalctl --file, e. g. journalctl --file /path/to/some/file.journal



          As indicated in the other answer, these logs are regularly rotated, and may not stretch back as far as you might hope.






          share|improve this answer
























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            You are not supposed to read them. These are binary files. Only the tool "journalctl" with correct user permission can read them. Its a feature of "systemd". Any normal user can't read the system logs, unlike the traditional "syslog" system where any user can "cat" the "/var/log/messages" and see all the system logs.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

              – Dubu
              Jun 17 '15 at 9:16













            • The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

              – Stephan
              55 mins ago
















            2














            You are not supposed to read them. These are binary files. Only the tool "journalctl" with correct user permission can read them. Its a feature of "systemd". Any normal user can't read the system logs, unlike the traditional "syslog" system where any user can "cat" the "/var/log/messages" and see all the system logs.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

              – Dubu
              Jun 17 '15 at 9:16













            • The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

              – Stephan
              55 mins ago














            2












            2








            2







            You are not supposed to read them. These are binary files. Only the tool "journalctl" with correct user permission can read them. Its a feature of "systemd". Any normal user can't read the system logs, unlike the traditional "syslog" system where any user can "cat" the "/var/log/messages" and see all the system logs.






            share|improve this answer















            You are not supposed to read them. These are binary files. Only the tool "journalctl" with correct user permission can read them. Its a feature of "systemd". Any normal user can't read the system logs, unlike the traditional "syslog" system where any user can "cat" the "/var/log/messages" and see all the system logs.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Jun 17 '15 at 8:57

























            answered Jun 17 '15 at 6:34









            x1b2jx1b2j

            39213




            39213








            • 1





              Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

              – Dubu
              Jun 17 '15 at 9:16













            • The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

              – Stephan
              55 mins ago














            • 1





              Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

              – Dubu
              Jun 17 '15 at 9:16













            • The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

              – Stephan
              55 mins ago








            1




            1





            Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

            – Dubu
            Jun 17 '15 at 9:16







            Just a remark: Even in a 'traditional "syslog" system,' most log files in /var/log are normally only root-readable. Ubuntu is the only system I know of that has loosened these restrictions and allows non-root users read access to /var/log/syslog and probably /var/log/messages, for whatever reasons.

            – Dubu
            Jun 17 '15 at 9:16















            The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

            – Stephan
            55 mins ago





            The question isn't "should I" but "how do I." Your response would have been better left as a comment.

            – Stephan
            55 mins ago













            0














            Borrowed from this answer:



            journalctl --file, e. g. journalctl --file /path/to/some/file.journal



            As indicated in the other answer, these logs are regularly rotated, and may not stretch back as far as you might hope.






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              Borrowed from this answer:



              journalctl --file, e. g. journalctl --file /path/to/some/file.journal



              As indicated in the other answer, these logs are regularly rotated, and may not stretch back as far as you might hope.






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                Borrowed from this answer:



                journalctl --file, e. g. journalctl --file /path/to/some/file.journal



                As indicated in the other answer, these logs are regularly rotated, and may not stretch back as far as you might hope.






                share|improve this answer













                Borrowed from this answer:



                journalctl --file, e. g. journalctl --file /path/to/some/file.journal



                As indicated in the other answer, these logs are regularly rotated, and may not stretch back as far as you might hope.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 52 mins ago









                StephanStephan

                1,900814




                1,900814






























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