Examples of machine learning applied to operations research?What is the connection of Operations Research and...

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Examples of machine learning applied to operations research?


What is the connection of Operations Research and Reinforcement Learning?What are the tradeoffs between “exact” and Reinforcement Learning methods for solving optimization problemsAs an Operations Research professional, how is your time divided when working on an optimization project?













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$begingroup$


Can someone give me a few examples, if they exist, of problems in operations research that could be solved using machine learning.



I am aware that machine learning examples are data-driven and do not give exact solutions, so I am expecting heuristics, and possibly solutions that are specific for a particular instance of the problem.



I am looking for 'direct' machine learning solutions that use machine learning to find a solution of the actual problem, and not just 'indirect' approaches that try to improve existing methods.



EDIT:
I am looking for examples in which the ML approach outperforms other methods.










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    2












    $begingroup$


    Can someone give me a few examples, if they exist, of problems in operations research that could be solved using machine learning.



    I am aware that machine learning examples are data-driven and do not give exact solutions, so I am expecting heuristics, and possibly solutions that are specific for a particular instance of the problem.



    I am looking for 'direct' machine learning solutions that use machine learning to find a solution of the actual problem, and not just 'indirect' approaches that try to improve existing methods.



    EDIT:
    I am looking for examples in which the ML approach outperforms other methods.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor



    klaus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Can someone give me a few examples, if they exist, of problems in operations research that could be solved using machine learning.



      I am aware that machine learning examples are data-driven and do not give exact solutions, so I am expecting heuristics, and possibly solutions that are specific for a particular instance of the problem.



      I am looking for 'direct' machine learning solutions that use machine learning to find a solution of the actual problem, and not just 'indirect' approaches that try to improve existing methods.



      EDIT:
      I am looking for examples in which the ML approach outperforms other methods.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      klaus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      Can someone give me a few examples, if they exist, of problems in operations research that could be solved using machine learning.



      I am aware that machine learning examples are data-driven and do not give exact solutions, so I am expecting heuristics, and possibly solutions that are specific for a particular instance of the problem.



      I am looking for 'direct' machine learning solutions that use machine learning to find a solution of the actual problem, and not just 'indirect' approaches that try to improve existing methods.



      EDIT:
      I am looking for examples in which the ML approach outperforms other methods.







      modeling machine-learning






      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      klaus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      klaus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 7 hours ago







      klaus













      New contributor



      klaus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 8 hours ago









      klausklaus

      1113 bronze badges




      1113 bronze badges




      New contributor



      klaus is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor




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      Check out our Code of Conduct.
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Using OR in ML is a very popular approach due to the optimization nature lying behind ML.



          However, as you ask, there are also many examples (younger, newer) where you apply ML to solve OR problems. For example, for routing problems: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08475.pdf



          The list can be appended, but I think your question needs to be improved before.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
            $endgroup$
            – klaus
            7 hours ago



















          0












          $begingroup$

          There is a paper Learning Fast Optimizers for Contextual Stochastic Integer Programs where they develop a "learnable local solver" to solve problems where the MIP solvers did not scale.



          I have not studied the paper, yet, but it may fit your bill.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Schwarz
            20 mins ago














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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Using OR in ML is a very popular approach due to the optimization nature lying behind ML.



          However, as you ask, there are also many examples (younger, newer) where you apply ML to solve OR problems. For example, for routing problems: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08475.pdf



          The list can be appended, but I think your question needs to be improved before.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
            $endgroup$
            – klaus
            7 hours ago
















          2












          $begingroup$

          Using OR in ML is a very popular approach due to the optimization nature lying behind ML.



          However, as you ask, there are also many examples (younger, newer) where you apply ML to solve OR problems. For example, for routing problems: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08475.pdf



          The list can be appended, but I think your question needs to be improved before.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
            $endgroup$
            – klaus
            7 hours ago














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Using OR in ML is a very popular approach due to the optimization nature lying behind ML.



          However, as you ask, there are also many examples (younger, newer) where you apply ML to solve OR problems. For example, for routing problems: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08475.pdf



          The list can be appended, but I think your question needs to be improved before.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Using OR in ML is a very popular approach due to the optimization nature lying behind ML.



          However, as you ask, there are also many examples (younger, newer) where you apply ML to solve OR problems. For example, for routing problems: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08475.pdf



          The list can be appended, but I think your question needs to be improved before.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 8 hours ago









          independentvariableindependentvariable

          6641 silver badge14 bronze badges




          6641 silver badge14 bronze badges












          • $begingroup$
            The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
            $endgroup$
            – klaus
            7 hours ago


















          • $begingroup$
            The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
            $endgroup$
            – klaus
            7 hours ago
















          $begingroup$
          The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
          $endgroup$
          – klaus
          7 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          The paper you cited has quite a few examples in the related work section. However they claim that "The goal of our method is not to outperform a non- learned, specialized TSP algorithm such as Concorde...". I edited my question to narrow my search for examples that do outperform non-learned algorithms.
          $endgroup$
          – klaus
          7 hours ago











          0












          $begingroup$

          There is a paper Learning Fast Optimizers for Contextual Stochastic Integer Programs where they develop a "learnable local solver" to solve problems where the MIP solvers did not scale.



          I have not studied the paper, yet, but it may fit your bill.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Schwarz
            20 mins ago
















          0












          $begingroup$

          There is a paper Learning Fast Optimizers for Contextual Stochastic Integer Programs where they develop a "learnable local solver" to solve problems where the MIP solvers did not scale.



          I have not studied the paper, yet, but it may fit your bill.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Schwarz
            20 mins ago














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          There is a paper Learning Fast Optimizers for Contextual Stochastic Integer Programs where they develop a "learnable local solver" to solve problems where the MIP solvers did not scale.



          I have not studied the paper, yet, but it may fit your bill.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          There is a paper Learning Fast Optimizers for Contextual Stochastic Integer Programs where they develop a "learnable local solver" to solve problems where the MIP solvers did not scale.



          I have not studied the paper, yet, but it may fit your bill.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 22 mins ago









          Robert SchwarzRobert Schwarz

          4462 silver badges7 bronze badges




          4462 silver badges7 bronze badges












          • $begingroup$
            The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Schwarz
            20 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
            $endgroup$
            – Robert Schwarz
            20 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Schwarz
          20 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          The problems are two-stage stochastic optimization, where the learned local solver is applied to the first stage, after which the (deterministic) second stage is handed to a MIP solver. This performs better than handing the overall problem to a MIP solver (better objective within same time limit).
          $endgroup$
          – Robert Schwarz
          20 mins ago










          klaus is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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