Snapper Exclusions in `/home` (btrfs)What do “snapper mount” and “snapper umount” do?BTRFS: Adding...
Designing a prison for a telekinetic race
Default camera device to show screen instead of physical camera
"Silverware", "Tableware", and "Dishes"
What is "super" in superphosphate?
How could China have extradited people for political reason under the extradition law it wanted to pass in Hong Kong?
Starships without computers?
Can my Boyfriend, who lives in the UK and has a Polish passport, visit me in the USA?
Levenshtein Neighbours
What are the ramifications of this change to upcasting spells?
How could Tony Stark wield the Infinity Nano Gauntlet - at all?
Stuffing in the middle
Do living authors still get paid royalties for their old work?
How to think about joining a company whose business I do not understand?
Land Registry Clause
What animal has fat with the highest energy density?
How to dismiss intrusive questions from a colleague with whom I don't work?
Is this kind of description not recommended?
Why is su world executable?
How can I get rid of this Lazy Spool, or otherwise improve this query's performance?
How can I train a replacement without letting my bosses and the replacement know?
Could sidesticks be linked?
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) - but how do I find the meaningful error messages in APT's output?
How do slats reduce stall speed?
Why doesn't the Falcon-9 first stage use three legs to land?
Snapper Exclusions in `/home` (btrfs)
What do “snapper mount” and “snapper umount” do?BTRFS: Adding new hard drive as /home after installationBTRFS Mount Trapped in Snapper RollbackSnapper has recently started performing duplicate snapshots each hourHow to add a btrfs raid 1 to an encrypted lvm2 volume group under Solus OS (Linux)?How to make snapper-boot.service create snapshots for all configs?How to sync after a 'snapper delete'Change where Snapper creates snapshots
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}
Is there a standard approach, when using snapper on btrfs, to exclude directories under users' home folders? Say... ~/.cache/yay on Arch. Or possibly even ~/.cache as a whole.
Of course, I know the SOP is to create a subvolume any time you want a folder's contents excluded from a snapshot of a subvolume higher in the mounted folder hierarchy. But that means making a subvolume for each excluded folder under ~/ each time a user is added. Which is, in addition to getting messy to maintain, quite a few extra steps on top of normal user creation.
I suppose I could create wrapper scripts for useradd and userdel and toss them in /usr/local/sbin so they take priority. But I thought I'd see if there isn't a more elegant approach.
Context
It's not critical. The only system I currently have snapper deployed on is a home gateway and it's unlikely to ever have more than one non-root user. But it would be nice to know for the future.
subvolumes (excluding existing snapshots):
$ sudo btrfs subvolume list /
ID 258 gen 33625 top level 5 path home
ID 262 gen 33553 top level 5 path opt
ID 264 gen 33555 top level 5 path var-www
ID 266 gen 33630 top level 5 path arch
ID 267 gen 33631 top level 5 path var-log
ID 268 gen 33566 top level 5 path pacman-cache
ID 270 gen 45 top level 266 path var/lib/portables
ID 271 gen 46 top level 266 path var/lib/machines
ID 274 gen 33566 top level 266 path .snapshots
ID 276 gen 33556 top level 258 path home/.snapshots
ID 278 gen 33556 top level 262 path opt/.snapshots
ID 279 gen 33556 top level 264 path var-www/.snapshots
/etc/fstab:
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f / btrfs rw,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=266,subvol=/arch,subvol=arch 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=274,subvol=/arch/.snapshots,subvol=arch/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=27d5943f-e74d-480f-be46-a370c5b1f37f /boot ext4 rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 2
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=258,subvol=/home,subvol=home 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=276,subvol=/home/.snapshots,subvol=home/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=262,subvol=/opt,subvol=opt 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=278,subvol=/opt/.snapshots,subvol=opt/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/log btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=267,subvol=/var-log,subvol=var-log 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=264,subvol=/var-www,subvol=var-www 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=279,subvol=/var-www/.snapshots,subvol=var-www/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/cache/pacman/pkg btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=268,subvol=/pacman-cache,subvol=pacman-cache 0 0
# /dev/sda5
UUID=5415bf33-0a89-4a36-a224-27dbb4c43977 none swap defaults 0 0
btrfs home snapper
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
add a comment |
Is there a standard approach, when using snapper on btrfs, to exclude directories under users' home folders? Say... ~/.cache/yay on Arch. Or possibly even ~/.cache as a whole.
Of course, I know the SOP is to create a subvolume any time you want a folder's contents excluded from a snapshot of a subvolume higher in the mounted folder hierarchy. But that means making a subvolume for each excluded folder under ~/ each time a user is added. Which is, in addition to getting messy to maintain, quite a few extra steps on top of normal user creation.
I suppose I could create wrapper scripts for useradd and userdel and toss them in /usr/local/sbin so they take priority. But I thought I'd see if there isn't a more elegant approach.
Context
It's not critical. The only system I currently have snapper deployed on is a home gateway and it's unlikely to ever have more than one non-root user. But it would be nice to know for the future.
subvolumes (excluding existing snapshots):
$ sudo btrfs subvolume list /
ID 258 gen 33625 top level 5 path home
ID 262 gen 33553 top level 5 path opt
ID 264 gen 33555 top level 5 path var-www
ID 266 gen 33630 top level 5 path arch
ID 267 gen 33631 top level 5 path var-log
ID 268 gen 33566 top level 5 path pacman-cache
ID 270 gen 45 top level 266 path var/lib/portables
ID 271 gen 46 top level 266 path var/lib/machines
ID 274 gen 33566 top level 266 path .snapshots
ID 276 gen 33556 top level 258 path home/.snapshots
ID 278 gen 33556 top level 262 path opt/.snapshots
ID 279 gen 33556 top level 264 path var-www/.snapshots
/etc/fstab:
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f / btrfs rw,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=266,subvol=/arch,subvol=arch 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=274,subvol=/arch/.snapshots,subvol=arch/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=27d5943f-e74d-480f-be46-a370c5b1f37f /boot ext4 rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 2
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=258,subvol=/home,subvol=home 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=276,subvol=/home/.snapshots,subvol=home/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=262,subvol=/opt,subvol=opt 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=278,subvol=/opt/.snapshots,subvol=opt/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/log btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=267,subvol=/var-log,subvol=var-log 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=264,subvol=/var-www,subvol=var-www 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=279,subvol=/var-www/.snapshots,subvol=var-www/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/cache/pacman/pkg btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=268,subvol=/pacman-cache,subvol=pacman-cache 0 0
# /dev/sda5
UUID=5415bf33-0a89-4a36-a224-27dbb4c43977 none swap defaults 0 0
btrfs home snapper
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
add a comment |
Is there a standard approach, when using snapper on btrfs, to exclude directories under users' home folders? Say... ~/.cache/yay on Arch. Or possibly even ~/.cache as a whole.
Of course, I know the SOP is to create a subvolume any time you want a folder's contents excluded from a snapshot of a subvolume higher in the mounted folder hierarchy. But that means making a subvolume for each excluded folder under ~/ each time a user is added. Which is, in addition to getting messy to maintain, quite a few extra steps on top of normal user creation.
I suppose I could create wrapper scripts for useradd and userdel and toss them in /usr/local/sbin so they take priority. But I thought I'd see if there isn't a more elegant approach.
Context
It's not critical. The only system I currently have snapper deployed on is a home gateway and it's unlikely to ever have more than one non-root user. But it would be nice to know for the future.
subvolumes (excluding existing snapshots):
$ sudo btrfs subvolume list /
ID 258 gen 33625 top level 5 path home
ID 262 gen 33553 top level 5 path opt
ID 264 gen 33555 top level 5 path var-www
ID 266 gen 33630 top level 5 path arch
ID 267 gen 33631 top level 5 path var-log
ID 268 gen 33566 top level 5 path pacman-cache
ID 270 gen 45 top level 266 path var/lib/portables
ID 271 gen 46 top level 266 path var/lib/machines
ID 274 gen 33566 top level 266 path .snapshots
ID 276 gen 33556 top level 258 path home/.snapshots
ID 278 gen 33556 top level 262 path opt/.snapshots
ID 279 gen 33556 top level 264 path var-www/.snapshots
/etc/fstab:
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f / btrfs rw,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=266,subvol=/arch,subvol=arch 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=274,subvol=/arch/.snapshots,subvol=arch/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=27d5943f-e74d-480f-be46-a370c5b1f37f /boot ext4 rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 2
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=258,subvol=/home,subvol=home 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=276,subvol=/home/.snapshots,subvol=home/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=262,subvol=/opt,subvol=opt 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=278,subvol=/opt/.snapshots,subvol=opt/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/log btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=267,subvol=/var-log,subvol=var-log 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=264,subvol=/var-www,subvol=var-www 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=279,subvol=/var-www/.snapshots,subvol=var-www/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/cache/pacman/pkg btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=268,subvol=/pacman-cache,subvol=pacman-cache 0 0
# /dev/sda5
UUID=5415bf33-0a89-4a36-a224-27dbb4c43977 none swap defaults 0 0
btrfs home snapper
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
Is there a standard approach, when using snapper on btrfs, to exclude directories under users' home folders? Say... ~/.cache/yay on Arch. Or possibly even ~/.cache as a whole.
Of course, I know the SOP is to create a subvolume any time you want a folder's contents excluded from a snapshot of a subvolume higher in the mounted folder hierarchy. But that means making a subvolume for each excluded folder under ~/ each time a user is added. Which is, in addition to getting messy to maintain, quite a few extra steps on top of normal user creation.
I suppose I could create wrapper scripts for useradd and userdel and toss them in /usr/local/sbin so they take priority. But I thought I'd see if there isn't a more elegant approach.
Context
It's not critical. The only system I currently have snapper deployed on is a home gateway and it's unlikely to ever have more than one non-root user. But it would be nice to know for the future.
subvolumes (excluding existing snapshots):
$ sudo btrfs subvolume list /
ID 258 gen 33625 top level 5 path home
ID 262 gen 33553 top level 5 path opt
ID 264 gen 33555 top level 5 path var-www
ID 266 gen 33630 top level 5 path arch
ID 267 gen 33631 top level 5 path var-log
ID 268 gen 33566 top level 5 path pacman-cache
ID 270 gen 45 top level 266 path var/lib/portables
ID 271 gen 46 top level 266 path var/lib/machines
ID 274 gen 33566 top level 266 path .snapshots
ID 276 gen 33556 top level 258 path home/.snapshots
ID 278 gen 33556 top level 262 path opt/.snapshots
ID 279 gen 33556 top level 264 path var-www/.snapshots
/etc/fstab:
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f / btrfs rw,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=266,subvol=/arch,subvol=arch 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=274,subvol=/arch/.snapshots,subvol=arch/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=27d5943f-e74d-480f-be46-a370c5b1f37f /boot ext4 rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 2
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=258,subvol=/home,subvol=home 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /home/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=276,subvol=/home/.snapshots,subvol=home/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=262,subvol=/opt,subvol=opt 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /opt/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=278,subvol=/opt/.snapshots,subvol=opt/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/log btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=267,subvol=/var-log,subvol=var-log 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=264,subvol=/var-www,subvol=var-www 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/www/.snapshots btrfs rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=279,subvol=/var-www/.snapshots,subvol=var-www/.snapshots 0 0
# /dev/sda6 LABEL=system
UUID=18f47506-31c6-4d22-939d-684ace61301f /var/cache/pacman/pkg btrfs rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress=zstd:3,ssd,space_cache,subvolid=268,subvol=/pacman-cache,subvol=pacman-cache 0 0
# /dev/sda5
UUID=5415bf33-0a89-4a36-a224-27dbb4c43977 none swap defaults 0 0
btrfs home snapper
btrfs home snapper
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
asked Aug 16 at 21:23
Cliff ArmstrongCliff Armstrong
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
2661 gold badge3 silver badges13 bronze badges
add a comment |
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "106"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f535952%2fsnapper-exclusions-in-home-btrfs%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f535952%2fsnapper-exclusions-in-home-btrfs%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
