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Calculate the limit without l'Hopital rule

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Calculate the limit without l'Hopital rule


How to calculate limit without L'HopitalSolving limit without L'Hopitalwithout using l'hopital ruleSolving limit of radicals without L'Hopital $lim_{xto 64} frac{sqrt x - 8}{sqrt[3] x - 4} $Calculate limit without L'Hopital's ruleCalculate the limit without using L'Hopital's RuleSolving limit without L'Hopital ruleHow to calculate this limit without L'Hopital rule?Calculate the following limit without L'Hopital






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$begingroup$


I have the following limit:



$$
lim_{xto 7}dfrac{x^2-4x-21}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}
$$

I could easily calculate the limit = 12 using the l'Hopital rule.



Could you please suggest any other ways to solve this limit without using the l'Hopital rule?



Thank you










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Freshman42 My guess is that you multiplied out the numerator. There's no reason to do that. Instead, you should note $$frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x-4-sqrt{x+2})(x-4+sqrt{x+2})} = frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}$$ Now factor the two quadratics.
    $endgroup$
    – Brian Moehring
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BrianMoehring: Thank you it works!
    $endgroup$
    – Freshman42
    8 hours ago


















3












$begingroup$


I have the following limit:



$$
lim_{xto 7}dfrac{x^2-4x-21}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}
$$

I could easily calculate the limit = 12 using the l'Hopital rule.



Could you please suggest any other ways to solve this limit without using the l'Hopital rule?



Thank you










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$










  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Freshman42 My guess is that you multiplied out the numerator. There's no reason to do that. Instead, you should note $$frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x-4-sqrt{x+2})(x-4+sqrt{x+2})} = frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}$$ Now factor the two quadratics.
    $endgroup$
    – Brian Moehring
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BrianMoehring: Thank you it works!
    $endgroup$
    – Freshman42
    8 hours ago














3












3








3





$begingroup$


I have the following limit:



$$
lim_{xto 7}dfrac{x^2-4x-21}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}
$$

I could easily calculate the limit = 12 using the l'Hopital rule.



Could you please suggest any other ways to solve this limit without using the l'Hopital rule?



Thank you










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have the following limit:



$$
lim_{xto 7}dfrac{x^2-4x-21}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}
$$

I could easily calculate the limit = 12 using the l'Hopital rule.



Could you please suggest any other ways to solve this limit without using the l'Hopital rule?



Thank you







limits limits-without-lhopital






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









Freshman42Freshman42

3401 silver badge14 bronze badges




3401 silver badge14 bronze badges











  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Freshman42 My guess is that you multiplied out the numerator. There's no reason to do that. Instead, you should note $$frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x-4-sqrt{x+2})(x-4+sqrt{x+2})} = frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}$$ Now factor the two quadratics.
    $endgroup$
    – Brian Moehring
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BrianMoehring: Thank you it works!
    $endgroup$
    – Freshman42
    8 hours ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Freshman42 My guess is that you multiplied out the numerator. There's no reason to do that. Instead, you should note $$frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x-4-sqrt{x+2})(x-4+sqrt{x+2})} = frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}$$ Now factor the two quadratics.
    $endgroup$
    – Brian Moehring
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BrianMoehring: Thank you it works!
    $endgroup$
    – Freshman42
    8 hours ago








1




1




$begingroup$
@Freshman42 My guess is that you multiplied out the numerator. There's no reason to do that. Instead, you should note $$frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x-4-sqrt{x+2})(x-4+sqrt{x+2})} = frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}$$ Now factor the two quadratics.
$endgroup$
– Brian Moehring
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Freshman42 My guess is that you multiplied out the numerator. There's no reason to do that. Instead, you should note $$frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x-4-sqrt{x+2})(x-4+sqrt{x+2})} = frac{(x^2 - 4x - 21)(x-4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}$$ Now factor the two quadratics.
$endgroup$
– Brian Moehring
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
@BrianMoehring: Thank you it works!
$endgroup$
– Freshman42
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
@BrianMoehring: Thank you it works!
$endgroup$
– Freshman42
8 hours ago










3 Answers
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$begingroup$

An alternative to @MatthewDaly's comment: write $y:=sqrt{x+2}$ so you want$$lim_{yto3}frac{y^4-8y^2-9}{y^2-y-6}=lim_{yto3}frac{y^3+3y^2+y+3}{y+2}=frac{3^3+3times 3^2+3+3}{5}=12.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$























    3














    $begingroup$

    $$lim_{x→7}frac{x^2−4x−21}{x−4−sqrt{x+2}}cdotfrac{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}\
    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x−4)^2−(x+2)}\
    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}\
    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x+3)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x-2}\
    =frac{10cdot6}{5}=12$$

    since $(x-7)$ can be factored out of both of those quadratics.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$























      1














      $begingroup$

      The numerator can be factored as $(x-7)(x+3)$. Now consider
      $$
      lim_{xto7}frac{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}{x-7}=lim_{xto7}frac{x-7-(sqrt{x+2}-3)}{x-7}=
      1-lim_{xto7}frac{x+2-9}{(x-7)(sqrt{x+2}+3)}=1-frac{1}{6}=frac{5}{6}
      $$

      So your limit is
      $$
      lim_{xto7}frac{x-7}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}(x+3)=frac{6}{5}cdot10=12
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















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        3 Answers
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        3 Answers
        3






        active

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        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        4














        $begingroup$

        An alternative to @MatthewDaly's comment: write $y:=sqrt{x+2}$ so you want$$lim_{yto3}frac{y^4-8y^2-9}{y^2-y-6}=lim_{yto3}frac{y^3+3y^2+y+3}{y+2}=frac{3^3+3times 3^2+3+3}{5}=12.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$




















          4














          $begingroup$

          An alternative to @MatthewDaly's comment: write $y:=sqrt{x+2}$ so you want$$lim_{yto3}frac{y^4-8y^2-9}{y^2-y-6}=lim_{yto3}frac{y^3+3y^2+y+3}{y+2}=frac{3^3+3times 3^2+3+3}{5}=12.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$


















            4














            4










            4







            $begingroup$

            An alternative to @MatthewDaly's comment: write $y:=sqrt{x+2}$ so you want$$lim_{yto3}frac{y^4-8y^2-9}{y^2-y-6}=lim_{yto3}frac{y^3+3y^2+y+3}{y+2}=frac{3^3+3times 3^2+3+3}{5}=12.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            An alternative to @MatthewDaly's comment: write $y:=sqrt{x+2}$ so you want$$lim_{yto3}frac{y^4-8y^2-9}{y^2-y-6}=lim_{yto3}frac{y^3+3y^2+y+3}{y+2}=frac{3^3+3times 3^2+3+3}{5}=12.$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            J.G.J.G.

            47k2 gold badges42 silver badges62 bronze badges




            47k2 gold badges42 silver badges62 bronze badges




























                3














                $begingroup$

                $$lim_{x→7}frac{x^2−4x−21}{x−4−sqrt{x+2}}cdotfrac{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}\
                =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x−4)^2−(x+2)}\
                =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}\
                =lim_{x→7}frac{(x+3)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x-2}\
                =frac{10cdot6}{5}=12$$

                since $(x-7)$ can be factored out of both of those quadratics.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$




















                  3














                  $begingroup$

                  $$lim_{x→7}frac{x^2−4x−21}{x−4−sqrt{x+2}}cdotfrac{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}\
                  =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x−4)^2−(x+2)}\
                  =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}\
                  =lim_{x→7}frac{(x+3)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x-2}\
                  =frac{10cdot6}{5}=12$$

                  since $(x-7)$ can be factored out of both of those quadratics.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$


















                    3














                    3










                    3







                    $begingroup$

                    $$lim_{x→7}frac{x^2−4x−21}{x−4−sqrt{x+2}}cdotfrac{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}\
                    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x−4)^2−(x+2)}\
                    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}\
                    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x+3)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x-2}\
                    =frac{10cdot6}{5}=12$$

                    since $(x-7)$ can be factored out of both of those quadratics.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    $$lim_{x→7}frac{x^2−4x−21}{x−4−sqrt{x+2}}cdotfrac{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}{x−4+sqrt{x+2}}\
                    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{(x−4)^2−(x+2)}\
                    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x^2−4x−21)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x^2-9x+14}\
                    =lim_{x→7}frac{(x+3)cdot(x−4+sqrt{x+2})}{x-2}\
                    =frac{10cdot6}{5}=12$$

                    since $(x-7)$ can be factored out of both of those quadratics.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered 8 hours ago









                    Matthew DalyMatthew Daly

                    4,9721 gold badge7 silver badges27 bronze badges




                    4,9721 gold badge7 silver badges27 bronze badges


























                        1














                        $begingroup$

                        The numerator can be factored as $(x-7)(x+3)$. Now consider
                        $$
                        lim_{xto7}frac{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}{x-7}=lim_{xto7}frac{x-7-(sqrt{x+2}-3)}{x-7}=
                        1-lim_{xto7}frac{x+2-9}{(x-7)(sqrt{x+2}+3)}=1-frac{1}{6}=frac{5}{6}
                        $$

                        So your limit is
                        $$
                        lim_{xto7}frac{x-7}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}(x+3)=frac{6}{5}cdot10=12
                        $$






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$




















                          1














                          $begingroup$

                          The numerator can be factored as $(x-7)(x+3)$. Now consider
                          $$
                          lim_{xto7}frac{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}{x-7}=lim_{xto7}frac{x-7-(sqrt{x+2}-3)}{x-7}=
                          1-lim_{xto7}frac{x+2-9}{(x-7)(sqrt{x+2}+3)}=1-frac{1}{6}=frac{5}{6}
                          $$

                          So your limit is
                          $$
                          lim_{xto7}frac{x-7}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}(x+3)=frac{6}{5}cdot10=12
                          $$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$


















                            1














                            1










                            1







                            $begingroup$

                            The numerator can be factored as $(x-7)(x+3)$. Now consider
                            $$
                            lim_{xto7}frac{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}{x-7}=lim_{xto7}frac{x-7-(sqrt{x+2}-3)}{x-7}=
                            1-lim_{xto7}frac{x+2-9}{(x-7)(sqrt{x+2}+3)}=1-frac{1}{6}=frac{5}{6}
                            $$

                            So your limit is
                            $$
                            lim_{xto7}frac{x-7}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}(x+3)=frac{6}{5}cdot10=12
                            $$






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            The numerator can be factored as $(x-7)(x+3)$. Now consider
                            $$
                            lim_{xto7}frac{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}{x-7}=lim_{xto7}frac{x-7-(sqrt{x+2}-3)}{x-7}=
                            1-lim_{xto7}frac{x+2-9}{(x-7)(sqrt{x+2}+3)}=1-frac{1}{6}=frac{5}{6}
                            $$

                            So your limit is
                            $$
                            lim_{xto7}frac{x-7}{x-4-sqrt{x+2}}(x+3)=frac{6}{5}cdot10=12
                            $$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 8 hours ago









                            egregegreg

                            192k14 gold badges91 silver badges218 bronze badges




                            192k14 gold badges91 silver badges218 bronze badges


































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