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How can modem speed be 10 times slower than router?


Do I need a Gigabit router with a 24Mbps down and 7Mbps upload speed cable modem?Router Speed vs. ISP SpeedWired internet connection via router slower than directHow can I get Internet speed from my router that comes close to what I get from my modem?Router and Modem “argument”Repurpose a cable modem/router as merely a routerDoes the wireless signal affect the upload/download speed?How can wireless speed be higher than router's WAN port?Slow Download - fast upload on cable and wifiUpload speed much higher than download speed:






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I am trying to figure out what is the realistic "speed of service" that my internet company provides to my house. Here are the test that I am running:




  1. internet ↔ modem ↔ wireless router ↔ laptop: internet speed (using an internet speedometer test): about 19 Mbps download and 18 Mbps upload.

  2. internet ↔ modem ↔ WIRED router (using cable; turned off wireless on laptop) ↔ laptop: about 40 Mbps down/ 38 Mbps up

  3. internet ↔ modem ↔ laptop (no router at all; cable to modem): 4 (four) Mbps up and 2 (two) Mbps up ?! WHAT?!


How is this possible?










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    2















    I am trying to figure out what is the realistic "speed of service" that my internet company provides to my house. Here are the test that I am running:




    1. internet ↔ modem ↔ wireless router ↔ laptop: internet speed (using an internet speedometer test): about 19 Mbps download and 18 Mbps upload.

    2. internet ↔ modem ↔ WIRED router (using cable; turned off wireless on laptop) ↔ laptop: about 40 Mbps down/ 38 Mbps up

    3. internet ↔ modem ↔ laptop (no router at all; cable to modem): 4 (four) Mbps up and 2 (two) Mbps up ?! WHAT?!


    How is this possible?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    AlexeiOst is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      2












      2








      2








      I am trying to figure out what is the realistic "speed of service" that my internet company provides to my house. Here are the test that I am running:




      1. internet ↔ modem ↔ wireless router ↔ laptop: internet speed (using an internet speedometer test): about 19 Mbps download and 18 Mbps upload.

      2. internet ↔ modem ↔ WIRED router (using cable; turned off wireless on laptop) ↔ laptop: about 40 Mbps down/ 38 Mbps up

      3. internet ↔ modem ↔ laptop (no router at all; cable to modem): 4 (four) Mbps up and 2 (two) Mbps up ?! WHAT?!


      How is this possible?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      AlexeiOst is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I am trying to figure out what is the realistic "speed of service" that my internet company provides to my house. Here are the test that I am running:




      1. internet ↔ modem ↔ wireless router ↔ laptop: internet speed (using an internet speedometer test): about 19 Mbps download and 18 Mbps upload.

      2. internet ↔ modem ↔ WIRED router (using cable; turned off wireless on laptop) ↔ laptop: about 40 Mbps down/ 38 Mbps up

      3. internet ↔ modem ↔ laptop (no router at all; cable to modem): 4 (four) Mbps up and 2 (two) Mbps up ?! WHAT?!


      How is this possible?







      networking router internet wireless-router modem






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      AlexeiOst is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      AlexeiOst is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago









      Scott

      16.3k113990




      16.3k113990






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      asked 3 hours ago









      AlexeiOstAlexeiOst

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          The first 2 are easy to explain - you live in an area with a fair amount of WIFI noise or are far away from the router or have a crappy router, so a wired connection is faster - indeed that represents the typical maximum speed you will get.



          Your internet -> modem -> laptop is a lot harder to answer. In the naive case, yes, connecting to the laptop should be the fastest option, however it assumes a number of things which may not be true.



          My speculation is that there is some kind of authentication going on on the router - possibly through PPPoE or using its MAC address. This authentication is failing and the router is being put in a very low bandwidth pool by the ISP. Its also possible that VLANS are involved that the router knows about but your PC doesn't. These kinds of thing are deliberately set up by telcos for a number of reasons on about which I can only speculate.



          It is, of-course possible that there is a negotiation issue between the router and the modem.






          share|improve this answer


























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            1 Answer
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            active

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            3














            The first 2 are easy to explain - you live in an area with a fair amount of WIFI noise or are far away from the router or have a crappy router, so a wired connection is faster - indeed that represents the typical maximum speed you will get.



            Your internet -> modem -> laptop is a lot harder to answer. In the naive case, yes, connecting to the laptop should be the fastest option, however it assumes a number of things which may not be true.



            My speculation is that there is some kind of authentication going on on the router - possibly through PPPoE or using its MAC address. This authentication is failing and the router is being put in a very low bandwidth pool by the ISP. Its also possible that VLANS are involved that the router knows about but your PC doesn't. These kinds of thing are deliberately set up by telcos for a number of reasons on about which I can only speculate.



            It is, of-course possible that there is a negotiation issue between the router and the modem.






            share|improve this answer






























              3














              The first 2 are easy to explain - you live in an area with a fair amount of WIFI noise or are far away from the router or have a crappy router, so a wired connection is faster - indeed that represents the typical maximum speed you will get.



              Your internet -> modem -> laptop is a lot harder to answer. In the naive case, yes, connecting to the laptop should be the fastest option, however it assumes a number of things which may not be true.



              My speculation is that there is some kind of authentication going on on the router - possibly through PPPoE or using its MAC address. This authentication is failing and the router is being put in a very low bandwidth pool by the ISP. Its also possible that VLANS are involved that the router knows about but your PC doesn't. These kinds of thing are deliberately set up by telcos for a number of reasons on about which I can only speculate.



              It is, of-course possible that there is a negotiation issue between the router and the modem.






              share|improve this answer




























                3












                3








                3







                The first 2 are easy to explain - you live in an area with a fair amount of WIFI noise or are far away from the router or have a crappy router, so a wired connection is faster - indeed that represents the typical maximum speed you will get.



                Your internet -> modem -> laptop is a lot harder to answer. In the naive case, yes, connecting to the laptop should be the fastest option, however it assumes a number of things which may not be true.



                My speculation is that there is some kind of authentication going on on the router - possibly through PPPoE or using its MAC address. This authentication is failing and the router is being put in a very low bandwidth pool by the ISP. Its also possible that VLANS are involved that the router knows about but your PC doesn't. These kinds of thing are deliberately set up by telcos for a number of reasons on about which I can only speculate.



                It is, of-course possible that there is a negotiation issue between the router and the modem.






                share|improve this answer















                The first 2 are easy to explain - you live in an area with a fair amount of WIFI noise or are far away from the router or have a crappy router, so a wired connection is faster - indeed that represents the typical maximum speed you will get.



                Your internet -> modem -> laptop is a lot harder to answer. In the naive case, yes, connecting to the laptop should be the fastest option, however it assumes a number of things which may not be true.



                My speculation is that there is some kind of authentication going on on the router - possibly through PPPoE or using its MAC address. This authentication is failing and the router is being put in a very low bandwidth pool by the ISP. Its also possible that VLANS are involved that the router knows about but your PC doesn't. These kinds of thing are deliberately set up by telcos for a number of reasons on about which I can only speculate.



                It is, of-course possible that there is a negotiation issue between the router and the modem.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 2 hours ago

























                answered 2 hours ago









                davidgodavidgo

                45.2k75493




                45.2k75493






















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