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Pronunciation of numbers with respect to years


Is the Phrase “Sola Dea Fatum Novit” Proper Latin?How to say “every fourth year” in Latin?Does the name take the same case as “appellatus”?How do we know that Kalendae is the first day of a month?Forming a compound with the second word starting with a vowelWhat would a Roman license plate number look like?SPQR: Why not Romani?Is there support for claiming -gn- was pronounced as /ŋ/ in classical Latin?How did the Romans say what year it was?Quality of final ĕ ĭ ŏ













2















I understand that when dates are written, the years are expressed in Roman numerals (e.g.: 2019 is written MMXIX), but it has been years since I heard the numbers actually pronounced.



How were the numbers of the years expressed verbally? Were they cardinal, ordinal, or otherwise? And with that in what case were they: nominative or ablative?



AD 2019 is pronounced anno domini... (what)?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    2















    I understand that when dates are written, the years are expressed in Roman numerals (e.g.: 2019 is written MMXIX), but it has been years since I heard the numbers actually pronounced.



    How were the numbers of the years expressed verbally? Were they cardinal, ordinal, or otherwise? And with that in what case were they: nominative or ablative?



    AD 2019 is pronounced anno domini... (what)?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      2












      2








      2








      I understand that when dates are written, the years are expressed in Roman numerals (e.g.: 2019 is written MMXIX), but it has been years since I heard the numbers actually pronounced.



      How were the numbers of the years expressed verbally? Were they cardinal, ordinal, or otherwise? And with that in what case were they: nominative or ablative?



      AD 2019 is pronounced anno domini... (what)?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I understand that when dates are written, the years are expressed in Roman numerals (e.g.: 2019 is written MMXIX), but it has been years since I heard the numbers actually pronounced.



      How were the numbers of the years expressed verbally? Were they cardinal, ordinal, or otherwise? And with that in what case were they: nominative or ablative?



      AD 2019 is pronounced anno domini... (what)?







      grammar-choice pronunciation calendarium numerals






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 1 hour ago









      Joonas Ilmavirta

      49.9k1271291




      49.9k1271291






      New contributor




      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 4 hours ago









      Media Matella Lucretia FloresMedia Matella Lucretia Flores

      437




      437




      New contributor




      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
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          active

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          2














          The numbers are ordinals in the singular masculine ablative.
          They modify the word anno, having its form.
          In Latin you say literally "on the 2019th year", which is anno bis millesimo undevicesimo.
          You can of course add Domini or ante Christum natum or some such phrase if you want, but it is often clear enough in context — just like in English.






          share|improve this answer
























          • So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

            – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
            1 hour ago








          • 1





            @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

            – Joonas Ilmavirta
            1 hour ago












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          2














          The numbers are ordinals in the singular masculine ablative.
          They modify the word anno, having its form.
          In Latin you say literally "on the 2019th year", which is anno bis millesimo undevicesimo.
          You can of course add Domini or ante Christum natum or some such phrase if you want, but it is often clear enough in context — just like in English.






          share|improve this answer
























          • So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

            – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
            1 hour ago








          • 1





            @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

            – Joonas Ilmavirta
            1 hour ago
















          2














          The numbers are ordinals in the singular masculine ablative.
          They modify the word anno, having its form.
          In Latin you say literally "on the 2019th year", which is anno bis millesimo undevicesimo.
          You can of course add Domini or ante Christum natum or some such phrase if you want, but it is often clear enough in context — just like in English.






          share|improve this answer
























          • So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

            – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
            1 hour ago








          • 1





            @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

            – Joonas Ilmavirta
            1 hour ago














          2












          2








          2







          The numbers are ordinals in the singular masculine ablative.
          They modify the word anno, having its form.
          In Latin you say literally "on the 2019th year", which is anno bis millesimo undevicesimo.
          You can of course add Domini or ante Christum natum or some such phrase if you want, but it is often clear enough in context — just like in English.






          share|improve this answer













          The numbers are ordinals in the singular masculine ablative.
          They modify the word anno, having its form.
          In Latin you say literally "on the 2019th year", which is anno bis millesimo undevicesimo.
          You can of course add Domini or ante Christum natum or some such phrase if you want, but it is often clear enough in context — just like in English.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          Joonas IlmavirtaJoonas Ilmavirta

          49.9k1271291




          49.9k1271291













          • So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

            – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
            1 hour ago








          • 1





            @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

            – Joonas Ilmavirta
            1 hour ago



















          • So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

            – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
            1 hour ago








          • 1





            @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

            – Joonas Ilmavirta
            1 hour ago

















          So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

          – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
          1 hour ago







          So 2000th is bis millesimo rather than something like duo millesimo? Could you please explain how that works?

          – Media Matella Lucretia Flores
          1 hour ago






          1




          1





          @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

          – Joonas Ilmavirta
          1 hour ago





          @MediaMatellaLucretiaFlores That's how Latin ordinals work. I recommend asking a separate question about that actually, so that the matter gets properly explored. The 2 in 2000 behaves differently with cardinals and ordinals, and this is not unique to Latin.

          – Joonas Ilmavirta
          1 hour ago










          Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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          Media Matella Lucretia Flores is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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