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Why vspace{-lineskip} removes space after tikz picture although it stands before the picture?

Proper nesting of tikzpicture environments: Reset all PGF values to their defaultsCan you please help me write code to take care of vertical/horizontal spacing so that it meets the conditions needed?Why does vspace*{0pt} add vertical space?How to define the default vertical distance between nodes?reducing space before and after sub-headingsUnwanted extra space before vspace* at top of pageminitoc suppress before/after spacespace before and after emdashesreduce space before and after verse environmentvspace Before TikZ PictureSpace before and after a character/symbolWhy vertical-space generated between `center` environments is always `10pt` (regardless of font size) and why it requires `vspace{-20pt}` to remove?

2

documentclass[tikz]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}

usepackage{tikz}

begin{document}

  begin{tikzpicture}

    path node[inner sep=0,draw,text width=40mm]

      { parbox{hsize}

          { parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

            fboxrule0.1pt

            fboxsep0pt

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}

            vspace{-lineskip} % WHY AFTER THE PICTURE THAT FOLLOWS, NOT BEFORE?

            begin{tikzpicture}

              path node[draw,text width=24mm]

                { parbox{hsize}

                    { begin{gather*}

                        2+2=4

                      end{gather*}

                    }

                };

            end{tikzpicture}

          }

      };

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

spacing vspace

share|improve this question

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  You can use saveboxes to properly nest tikzpictures, see tex.stackexchange.com/q/47377/121799.
  
  – marmot
  8 hours ago
  
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  why have you got those parboxes there at all?, you can remove both of them.
  
  – David Carlisle
  7 hours ago
  
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @bp2017 did you try?
  
  – David Carlisle
  7 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @bp2017 you are using gather here which is a vertical mode display environment, but you do not need parbox basically if you use text width on a node it is a parbox already (actually it is a minipage but that is almost the same thing, mostly using the same code.)
  
  – David Carlisle
  6 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @bp2017 yes if course, a parbox only has a single reference point, by default in its vertical centre, so there is only one baseline as far as the node can see. If you put a paragraph directly in the node then it can be aligned on the top or bottom baseline or the vertical center, that was why you had to use strut in an earlier question
  
  – David Carlisle
  3 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

 | 
show 4 more comments

2

documentclass[tikz]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}

usepackage{tikz}

begin{document}

  begin{tikzpicture}

    path node[inner sep=0,draw,text width=40mm]

      { parbox{hsize}

          { parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

            fboxrule0.1pt

            fboxsep0pt

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}

            vspace{-lineskip} % WHY AFTER THE PICTURE THAT FOLLOWS, NOT BEFORE?

            begin{tikzpicture}

              path node[draw,text width=24mm]

                { parbox{hsize}

                    { begin{gather*}

                        2+2=4

                      end{gather*}

                    }

                };

            end{tikzpicture}

          }

      };

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

spacing vspace

share|improve this question

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  You can use saveboxes to properly nest tikzpictures, see tex.stackexchange.com/q/47377/121799.
  
  – marmot
  8 hours ago
  
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  why have you got those parboxes there at all?, you can remove both of them.
  
  – David Carlisle
  7 hours ago
  
  
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @bp2017 did you try?
  
  – David Carlisle
  7 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @bp2017 you are using gather here which is a vertical mode display environment, but you do not need parbox basically if you use text width on a node it is a parbox already (actually it is a minipage but that is almost the same thing, mostly using the same code.)
  
  – David Carlisle
  6 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  1
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @bp2017 yes if course, a parbox only has a single reference point, by default in its vertical centre, so there is only one baseline as far as the node can see. If you put a paragraph directly in the node then it can be aligned on the top or bottom baseline or the vertical center, that was why you had to use strut in an earlier question
  
  – David Carlisle
  3 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

 | 
show 4 more comments

documentclass[tikz]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}

usepackage{tikz}

begin{document}

  begin{tikzpicture}

    path node[inner sep=0,draw,text width=40mm]

      { parbox{hsize}

          { parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

            fboxrule0.1pt

            fboxsep0pt

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}

            vspace{-lineskip} % WHY AFTER THE PICTURE THAT FOLLOWS, NOT BEFORE?

            begin{tikzpicture}

              path node[draw,text width=24mm]

                { parbox{hsize}

                    { begin{gather*}

                        2+2=4

                      end{gather*}

                    }

                };

            end{tikzpicture}

          }

      };

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

spacing vspace

share|improve this question

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

documentclass[tikz]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}

usepackage{tikz}

begin{document}

  begin{tikzpicture}

    path node[inner sep=0,draw,text width=40mm]

      { parbox{hsize}

          { parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

            fboxrule0.1pt

            fboxsep0pt

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}newline

            fbox{hello world}

            vspace{-lineskip} % WHY AFTER THE PICTURE THAT FOLLOWS, NOT BEFORE?

            begin{tikzpicture}

              path node[draw,text width=24mm]

                { parbox{hsize}

                    { begin{gather*}

                        2+2=4

                      end{gather*}

                    }

                };

            end{tikzpicture}

          }

      };

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

share|improve this question

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

share|improve this question

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

edited 8 hours ago

Bernard

181k781213

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

asked 8 hours ago

bp2017bp2017

1,367316

2 Answers
2

active

oldest

votes

5

It is unrelated to tikz, if you use vspace in horizontal mode it is inserted after linebreaking.

aaavspace{1cm}bbb

adds the space after bbb

You possibly wanted to have blank line before the vspace so that the space is added in vertical mode at the point it appears in the source.

share|improve this answer

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

add a comment | 

3

The third line is split because it doesn't fit. But every vspace material in a paragraph will be inserted after the line in which the command happens to fall (it uses vadjust).

Just add newline. And don't overcomplicate things.

documentclass[border=2]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}



setlength{fboxrule}{0.1pt}

setlength{fboxsep}{0pt}



begin{document}



fbox{%

  parbox{40mm}{

    parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}

      vspace{-lineskip}newline

      fbox{%

        parbox{24mm}{

          begin{gather*}

            2+2=4

          end{gather*}

        }%

      }

   }

}



end{document}

share|improve this answer

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Thank you very much. It solved the problem for good.
  
  – bp2017
  3 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

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5

It is unrelated to tikz, if you use vspace in horizontal mode it is inserted after linebreaking.

aaavspace{1cm}bbb

adds the space after bbb

You possibly wanted to have blank line before the vspace so that the space is added in vertical mode at the point it appears in the source.

share|improve this answer

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

add a comment | 

5

It is unrelated to tikz, if you use vspace in horizontal mode it is inserted after linebreaking.

aaavspace{1cm}bbb

adds the space after bbb

You possibly wanted to have blank line before the vspace so that the space is added in vertical mode at the point it appears in the source.

share|improve this answer

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

add a comment | 

It is unrelated to tikz, if you use vspace in horizontal mode it is inserted after linebreaking.

aaavspace{1cm}bbb

adds the space after bbb

You possibly wanted to have blank line before the vspace so that the space is added in vertical mode at the point it appears in the source.

share|improve this answer

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

aaavspace{1cm}bbb

share|improve this answer

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

answered 8 hours ago

David CarlisleDavid Carlisle

509k4311591915

3

The third line is split because it doesn't fit. But every vspace material in a paragraph will be inserted after the line in which the command happens to fall (it uses vadjust).

Just add newline. And don't overcomplicate things.

documentclass[border=2]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}



setlength{fboxrule}{0.1pt}

setlength{fboxsep}{0pt}



begin{document}



fbox{%

  parbox{40mm}{

    parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}

      vspace{-lineskip}newline

      fbox{%

        parbox{24mm}{

          begin{gather*}

            2+2=4

          end{gather*}

        }%

      }

   }

}



end{document}

share|improve this answer

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Thank you very much. It solved the problem for good.
  
  – bp2017
  3 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

3

The third line is split because it doesn't fit. But every vspace material in a paragraph will be inserted after the line in which the command happens to fall (it uses vadjust).

Just add newline. And don't overcomplicate things.

documentclass[border=2]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}



setlength{fboxrule}{0.1pt}

setlength{fboxsep}{0pt}



begin{document}



fbox{%

  parbox{40mm}{

    parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}

      vspace{-lineskip}newline

      fbox{%

        parbox{24mm}{

          begin{gather*}

            2+2=4

          end{gather*}

        }%

      }

   }

}



end{document}

share|improve this answer

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Thank you very much. It solved the problem for good.
  
  – bp2017
  3 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

The third line is split because it doesn't fit. But every vspace material in a paragraph will be inserted after the line in which the command happens to fall (it uses vadjust).

Just add newline. And don't overcomplicate things.

documentclass[border=2]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}



setlength{fboxrule}{0.1pt}

setlength{fboxsep}{0pt}



begin{document}



fbox{%

  parbox{40mm}{

    parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}

      vspace{-lineskip}newline

      fbox{%

        parbox{24mm}{

          begin{gather*}

            2+2=4

          end{gather*}

        }%

      }

   }

}



end{document}

share|improve this answer

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296

documentclass[border=2]{standalone}

usepackage{amsmath}



setlength{fboxrule}{0.1pt}

setlength{fboxsep}{0pt}



begin{document}



fbox{%

  parbox{40mm}{

    parshape 4 0mm 40mm 5mm 35mm 10mm 30mm 15mm 25mm

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}newline

      fbox{hello world}

      vspace{-lineskip}newline

      fbox{%

        parbox{24mm}{

          begin{gather*}

            2+2=4

          end{gather*}

        }%

      }

   }

}



end{document}

share|improve this answer

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296

answered 5 hours ago

egregegreg

748k8919543296