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Populating .Xauthority file when DISPLAY and HOST variables are non-existent
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I just installed the new Debian 10 Buster and I am not satisfied. I installed it without any desktop. Only basic system utilities were installed during the initial install.
After reboot I signed in with a root user and added i386 architecture support using dpkg --add-architecture i386. Then I modified the /etc/apt/sources.list file where I added contrib non-free at the end of every line and added one more line for a buster-backports repository. I saved the file and updated apt.
Then I instelled sudo using apt install sudo and modifying the /etc/sudoers file so that my user ziga's rights are defined with a line ziga ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL. Then I signed out and signed back in using my user ziga.
I installed some packages sudo apt install xserver-xorg-core xinit openbox, I created the ~/.xinitrc file with a line exec openbox-session and I ran startx.
Openbox never came up. The first time I used startx I saw a warning saying something like:
".Xauthority file not found"
and then everything hangs until after some time it fails and prints:
"xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permited)"
The 1st message never came up again after retryig startx while 2nd message did come up after a while (each time), so ~.Xauthority was probably created, but Openbox still didn't start. This is why I checked the xauth list command and it printed nothing. This means I have to add a line to it! Well I tried by using xauth (forum) like this:
# For X11 over SSH
xauth generate :0 . trusted
# Generate my own key, xauth requires 128 bit hex encoding
xauth add ${HOST}:0 . $(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)
But this failed, because there is no variable DISPLAY and no variable HOST defined (checked with printenv). Also 1st command returns unable to open display ":0". Well I am on a laptop and display is clearly attached...
So does anyone have any suggestions. I want to use Openbox... =)
debian openbox xinit xauth
add a comment |
I just installed the new Debian 10 Buster and I am not satisfied. I installed it without any desktop. Only basic system utilities were installed during the initial install.
After reboot I signed in with a root user and added i386 architecture support using dpkg --add-architecture i386. Then I modified the /etc/apt/sources.list file where I added contrib non-free at the end of every line and added one more line for a buster-backports repository. I saved the file and updated apt.
Then I instelled sudo using apt install sudo and modifying the /etc/sudoers file so that my user ziga's rights are defined with a line ziga ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL. Then I signed out and signed back in using my user ziga.
I installed some packages sudo apt install xserver-xorg-core xinit openbox, I created the ~/.xinitrc file with a line exec openbox-session and I ran startx.
Openbox never came up. The first time I used startx I saw a warning saying something like:
".Xauthority file not found"
and then everything hangs until after some time it fails and prints:
"xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permited)"
The 1st message never came up again after retryig startx while 2nd message did come up after a while (each time), so ~.Xauthority was probably created, but Openbox still didn't start. This is why I checked the xauth list command and it printed nothing. This means I have to add a line to it! Well I tried by using xauth (forum) like this:
# For X11 over SSH
xauth generate :0 . trusted
# Generate my own key, xauth requires 128 bit hex encoding
xauth add ${HOST}:0 . $(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)
But this failed, because there is no variable DISPLAY and no variable HOST defined (checked with printenv). Also 1st command returns unable to open display ":0". Well I am on a laptop and display is clearly attached...
So does anyone have any suggestions. I want to use Openbox... =)
debian openbox xinit xauth
I suspect you either need to set uplogindandlibpam-systemd, or installxserver-xorg-legacyand configure that. See/usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gzfor details and pointers.
– Stephen Kitt
10 hours ago
When I read the.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.logThere is a lot of lines at the end saying something likesystemd-logind: got pause for 14:52where time differs a bit. So you might be right. Butxserver-xorg-legacywas installed as a dependancy with packagexserver-xorg-coreso it is installed.
– 71GA
9 hours ago
I tried executingstartxas arootbut it doesn't work either.
– 71GA
8 hours ago
you should ignore that message about .Xauthority; xauth will create it automatically. That's not the cause of the hang. It's because you're trying run Xorg as a non-root user (the iopl error message tells it all). I suggest you install a proper display manager (even xdm is fine) that will be started as a service, and forget about and remove all that sudo crap (apt-get remove --purge sudoshould do)
– Uncle Billy
18 mins ago
add a comment |
I just installed the new Debian 10 Buster and I am not satisfied. I installed it without any desktop. Only basic system utilities were installed during the initial install.
After reboot I signed in with a root user and added i386 architecture support using dpkg --add-architecture i386. Then I modified the /etc/apt/sources.list file where I added contrib non-free at the end of every line and added one more line for a buster-backports repository. I saved the file and updated apt.
Then I instelled sudo using apt install sudo and modifying the /etc/sudoers file so that my user ziga's rights are defined with a line ziga ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL. Then I signed out and signed back in using my user ziga.
I installed some packages sudo apt install xserver-xorg-core xinit openbox, I created the ~/.xinitrc file with a line exec openbox-session and I ran startx.
Openbox never came up. The first time I used startx I saw a warning saying something like:
".Xauthority file not found"
and then everything hangs until after some time it fails and prints:
"xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permited)"
The 1st message never came up again after retryig startx while 2nd message did come up after a while (each time), so ~.Xauthority was probably created, but Openbox still didn't start. This is why I checked the xauth list command and it printed nothing. This means I have to add a line to it! Well I tried by using xauth (forum) like this:
# For X11 over SSH
xauth generate :0 . trusted
# Generate my own key, xauth requires 128 bit hex encoding
xauth add ${HOST}:0 . $(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)
But this failed, because there is no variable DISPLAY and no variable HOST defined (checked with printenv). Also 1st command returns unable to open display ":0". Well I am on a laptop and display is clearly attached...
So does anyone have any suggestions. I want to use Openbox... =)
debian openbox xinit xauth
I just installed the new Debian 10 Buster and I am not satisfied. I installed it without any desktop. Only basic system utilities were installed during the initial install.
After reboot I signed in with a root user and added i386 architecture support using dpkg --add-architecture i386. Then I modified the /etc/apt/sources.list file where I added contrib non-free at the end of every line and added one more line for a buster-backports repository. I saved the file and updated apt.
Then I instelled sudo using apt install sudo and modifying the /etc/sudoers file so that my user ziga's rights are defined with a line ziga ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL. Then I signed out and signed back in using my user ziga.
I installed some packages sudo apt install xserver-xorg-core xinit openbox, I created the ~/.xinitrc file with a line exec openbox-session and I ran startx.
Openbox never came up. The first time I used startx I saw a warning saying something like:
".Xauthority file not found"
and then everything hangs until after some time it fails and prints:
"xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permited)"
The 1st message never came up again after retryig startx while 2nd message did come up after a while (each time), so ~.Xauthority was probably created, but Openbox still didn't start. This is why I checked the xauth list command and it printed nothing. This means I have to add a line to it! Well I tried by using xauth (forum) like this:
# For X11 over SSH
xauth generate :0 . trusted
# Generate my own key, xauth requires 128 bit hex encoding
xauth add ${HOST}:0 . $(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)
But this failed, because there is no variable DISPLAY and no variable HOST defined (checked with printenv). Also 1st command returns unable to open display ":0". Well I am on a laptop and display is clearly attached...
So does anyone have any suggestions. I want to use Openbox... =)
debian openbox xinit xauth
debian openbox xinit xauth
edited 1 hour ago
71GA
asked 10 hours ago
71GA71GA
4761 gold badge11 silver badges27 bronze badges
4761 gold badge11 silver badges27 bronze badges
I suspect you either need to set uplogindandlibpam-systemd, or installxserver-xorg-legacyand configure that. See/usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gzfor details and pointers.
– Stephen Kitt
10 hours ago
When I read the.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.logThere is a lot of lines at the end saying something likesystemd-logind: got pause for 14:52where time differs a bit. So you might be right. Butxserver-xorg-legacywas installed as a dependancy with packagexserver-xorg-coreso it is installed.
– 71GA
9 hours ago
I tried executingstartxas arootbut it doesn't work either.
– 71GA
8 hours ago
you should ignore that message about .Xauthority; xauth will create it automatically. That's not the cause of the hang. It's because you're trying run Xorg as a non-root user (the iopl error message tells it all). I suggest you install a proper display manager (even xdm is fine) that will be started as a service, and forget about and remove all that sudo crap (apt-get remove --purge sudoshould do)
– Uncle Billy
18 mins ago
add a comment |
I suspect you either need to set uplogindandlibpam-systemd, or installxserver-xorg-legacyand configure that. See/usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gzfor details and pointers.
– Stephen Kitt
10 hours ago
When I read the.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.logThere is a lot of lines at the end saying something likesystemd-logind: got pause for 14:52where time differs a bit. So you might be right. Butxserver-xorg-legacywas installed as a dependancy with packagexserver-xorg-coreso it is installed.
– 71GA
9 hours ago
I tried executingstartxas arootbut it doesn't work either.
– 71GA
8 hours ago
you should ignore that message about .Xauthority; xauth will create it automatically. That's not the cause of the hang. It's because you're trying run Xorg as a non-root user (the iopl error message tells it all). I suggest you install a proper display manager (even xdm is fine) that will be started as a service, and forget about and remove all that sudo crap (apt-get remove --purge sudoshould do)
– Uncle Billy
18 mins ago
I suspect you either need to set up
logind and libpam-systemd, or install xserver-xorg-legacy and configure that. See /usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gz for details and pointers.– Stephen Kitt
10 hours ago
I suspect you either need to set up
logind and libpam-systemd, or install xserver-xorg-legacy and configure that. See /usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gz for details and pointers.– Stephen Kitt
10 hours ago
When I read the
.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log There is a lot of lines at the end saying something like systemd-logind: got pause for 14:52 where time differs a bit. So you might be right. But xserver-xorg-legacy was installed as a dependancy with package xserver-xorg-core so it is installed.– 71GA
9 hours ago
When I read the
.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log There is a lot of lines at the end saying something like systemd-logind: got pause for 14:52 where time differs a bit. So you might be right. But xserver-xorg-legacy was installed as a dependancy with package xserver-xorg-core so it is installed.– 71GA
9 hours ago
I tried executing
startx as a root but it doesn't work either.– 71GA
8 hours ago
I tried executing
startx as a root but it doesn't work either.– 71GA
8 hours ago
you should ignore that message about .Xauthority; xauth will create it automatically. That's not the cause of the hang. It's because you're trying run Xorg as a non-root user (the iopl error message tells it all). I suggest you install a proper display manager (even xdm is fine) that will be started as a service, and forget about and remove all that sudo crap (
apt-get remove --purge sudo should do)– Uncle Billy
18 mins ago
you should ignore that message about .Xauthority; xauth will create it automatically. That's not the cause of the hang. It's because you're trying run Xorg as a non-root user (the iopl error message tells it all). I suggest you install a proper display manager (even xdm is fine) that will be started as a service, and forget about and remove all that sudo crap (
apt-get remove --purge sudo should do)– Uncle Billy
18 mins ago
add a comment |
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I suspect you either need to set up
logindandlibpam-systemd, or installxserver-xorg-legacyand configure that. See/usr/share/doc/xserver-xorg-core/NEWS.Debian.gzfor details and pointers.– Stephen Kitt
10 hours ago
When I read the
.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.logThere is a lot of lines at the end saying something likesystemd-logind: got pause for 14:52where time differs a bit. So you might be right. Butxserver-xorg-legacywas installed as a dependancy with packagexserver-xorg-coreso it is installed.– 71GA
9 hours ago
I tried executing
startxas arootbut it doesn't work either.– 71GA
8 hours ago
you should ignore that message about .Xauthority; xauth will create it automatically. That's not the cause of the hang. It's because you're trying run Xorg as a non-root user (the iopl error message tells it all). I suggest you install a proper display manager (even xdm is fine) that will be started as a service, and forget about and remove all that sudo crap (
apt-get remove --purge sudoshould do)– Uncle Billy
18 mins ago