What is the relationship between external and internal composition in a cartesian closed category?Is there a...



What is the relationship between external and internal composition in a cartesian closed category?


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Denote "the" category of sets and functions by $S$. The hom set of functions from set $X$ to set $Y$ is denoted by $S(X,Y)$.



If $C$ is a cartesian closed category denote by $C(x,y)$ the set of morphisms from $x$ to $y$ in $C$. In such a $C$ there exists a natural bijection between $C(x,y)$ and $C(1,y^x)$. In a sense, $y^x$ reifies inside $C$ the set $C(x,y)$ in $S$. Both $S(1,C(x,y))$ and $C(1,y^x)$ are sets, and in particular, if $x=1$, then both $S(1,C(1,y))$ and $C(1,y^1)$ are sets.



Anyhow, how does the "external" law of composition $C(x,y) times C(y,z) to C(x,z)$ in $S$ of $C$ relate to the "internal" law of composition $y^x times z^y to z^x$ in $C$? In summary, does the internal composition "reify" the external composition?










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  • $begingroup$
    I've edited to add MathJax markup to your question.
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    – Alex Kruckman
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1












$begingroup$


Denote "the" category of sets and functions by $S$. The hom set of functions from set $X$ to set $Y$ is denoted by $S(X,Y)$.



If $C$ is a cartesian closed category denote by $C(x,y)$ the set of morphisms from $x$ to $y$ in $C$. In such a $C$ there exists a natural bijection between $C(x,y)$ and $C(1,y^x)$. In a sense, $y^x$ reifies inside $C$ the set $C(x,y)$ in $S$. Both $S(1,C(x,y))$ and $C(1,y^x)$ are sets, and in particular, if $x=1$, then both $S(1,C(1,y))$ and $C(1,y^1)$ are sets.



Anyhow, how does the "external" law of composition $C(x,y) times C(y,z) to C(x,z)$ in $S$ of $C$ relate to the "internal" law of composition $y^x times z^y to z^x$ in $C$? In summary, does the internal composition "reify" the external composition?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I've edited to add MathJax markup to your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    7 hours ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Denote "the" category of sets and functions by $S$. The hom set of functions from set $X$ to set $Y$ is denoted by $S(X,Y)$.



If $C$ is a cartesian closed category denote by $C(x,y)$ the set of morphisms from $x$ to $y$ in $C$. In such a $C$ there exists a natural bijection between $C(x,y)$ and $C(1,y^x)$. In a sense, $y^x$ reifies inside $C$ the set $C(x,y)$ in $S$. Both $S(1,C(x,y))$ and $C(1,y^x)$ are sets, and in particular, if $x=1$, then both $S(1,C(1,y))$ and $C(1,y^1)$ are sets.



Anyhow, how does the "external" law of composition $C(x,y) times C(y,z) to C(x,z)$ in $S$ of $C$ relate to the "internal" law of composition $y^x times z^y to z^x$ in $C$? In summary, does the internal composition "reify" the external composition?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Denote "the" category of sets and functions by $S$. The hom set of functions from set $X$ to set $Y$ is denoted by $S(X,Y)$.



If $C$ is a cartesian closed category denote by $C(x,y)$ the set of morphisms from $x$ to $y$ in $C$. In such a $C$ there exists a natural bijection between $C(x,y)$ and $C(1,y^x)$. In a sense, $y^x$ reifies inside $C$ the set $C(x,y)$ in $S$. Both $S(1,C(x,y))$ and $C(1,y^x)$ are sets, and in particular, if $x=1$, then both $S(1,C(1,y))$ and $C(1,y^1)$ are sets.



Anyhow, how does the "external" law of composition $C(x,y) times C(y,z) to C(x,z)$ in $S$ of $C$ relate to the "internal" law of composition $y^x times z^y to z^x$ in $C$? In summary, does the internal composition "reify" the external composition?







ct.category-theory






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edited 6 hours ago









Alex Kruckman

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Ellis D CooperEllis D Cooper

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  • $begingroup$
    I've edited to add MathJax markup to your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    7 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    I've edited to add MathJax markup to your question.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    7 hours ago
















$begingroup$
I've edited to add MathJax markup to your question.
$endgroup$
– Alex Kruckman
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
I've edited to add MathJax markup to your question.
$endgroup$
– Alex Kruckman
7 hours ago










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The internal composition $y^xtimes z^yto z^x$ induces, by composition, $C(1,y^xtimes z^y)to C(1,z^x)$. The domain of this morphism is naturally equivalent to $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)$, by definition of product in $C$. So we get a function $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)to C(1,z^x)$, which, as you noted, is equivalent to $C(x,y)times C(y,z)to C(x,z)$. And that's the external composition.






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    $begingroup$

    The internal composition $y^xtimes z^yto z^x$ induces, by composition, $C(1,y^xtimes z^y)to C(1,z^x)$. The domain of this morphism is naturally equivalent to $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)$, by definition of product in $C$. So we get a function $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)to C(1,z^x)$, which, as you noted, is equivalent to $C(x,y)times C(y,z)to C(x,z)$. And that's the external composition.






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      5












      $begingroup$

      The internal composition $y^xtimes z^yto z^x$ induces, by composition, $C(1,y^xtimes z^y)to C(1,z^x)$. The domain of this morphism is naturally equivalent to $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)$, by definition of product in $C$. So we get a function $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)to C(1,z^x)$, which, as you noted, is equivalent to $C(x,y)times C(y,z)to C(x,z)$. And that's the external composition.






      share|cite|improve this answer









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        5












        5








        5





        $begingroup$

        The internal composition $y^xtimes z^yto z^x$ induces, by composition, $C(1,y^xtimes z^y)to C(1,z^x)$. The domain of this morphism is naturally equivalent to $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)$, by definition of product in $C$. So we get a function $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)to C(1,z^x)$, which, as you noted, is equivalent to $C(x,y)times C(y,z)to C(x,z)$. And that's the external composition.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The internal composition $y^xtimes z^yto z^x$ induces, by composition, $C(1,y^xtimes z^y)to C(1,z^x)$. The domain of this morphism is naturally equivalent to $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)$, by definition of product in $C$. So we get a function $C(1,y^x)times C(1,z^y)to C(1,z^x)$, which, as you noted, is equivalent to $C(x,y)times C(y,z)to C(x,z)$. And that's the external composition.







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        answered 8 hours ago









        Andreas BlassAndreas Blass

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