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Find the length x such that the two distances in the triangle are the same



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2












$begingroup$


I have been working on the following problem



Statement




Assume you have a right angle triangle $Delta ABC$ with cateti $a$, $b$ and hypotenuse $c = sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$. Find or construct a point $D$ on the hypothenuse such that the distance $|CD| = |DE|$, where $E$ is positioned on $AB$ in such a way that $DEparallel BC$ ($DE$ is parallel to $BC$).




enter image description here



Background



My background for wanting such a distance is that I want to create a semicircle from C onto the line $AB$. This can be made clearer in the image below



enter image description here



To be able to make sure the angles is right, I needed the red and blue line to be of same length. This lead to this problem



Solution



Using similar triangles one arrives at the three equations



$$
begin{align*}
frac{color{blue}{text{blue}}}{a - x} & = frac{b}{a} \
frac{color{red}{text{red}}}{x} & = frac{c}{a} \
color{red}{text{red}} & = color{blue}{text{blue}}
end{align*}
$$



Where one easily can solve for $color{blue}{text{blue}}$, $color{red}{text{red}}$, $x$.



Question



I feel my solution is quite barbaric and I feel that there is a better way to solve this problem. Is there another shorter, better, more intuitive solution. Or perhaps there exists a a way to construct the point $D$ in a simpler matter?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You still have not described what $F$ is either from the statement or from the graph.
    $endgroup$
    – Hw Chu
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right when I said $F$ i meant $E$. I will fix it in the problem statement =)
    $endgroup$
    – N3buchadnezzar
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    cateti is Italian for legs
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your system of equations very quickly and easily simplifies to $x=ab/(b+c).$ That does not seem too ugly. But the half-angle method also works. In fact, your problem is a nice way to derive at least one of the half-angle formulas for the tangent function!
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    8 hours ago
















2












$begingroup$


I have been working on the following problem



Statement




Assume you have a right angle triangle $Delta ABC$ with cateti $a$, $b$ and hypotenuse $c = sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$. Find or construct a point $D$ on the hypothenuse such that the distance $|CD| = |DE|$, where $E$ is positioned on $AB$ in such a way that $DEparallel BC$ ($DE$ is parallel to $BC$).




enter image description here



Background



My background for wanting such a distance is that I want to create a semicircle from C onto the line $AB$. This can be made clearer in the image below



enter image description here



To be able to make sure the angles is right, I needed the red and blue line to be of same length. This lead to this problem



Solution



Using similar triangles one arrives at the three equations



$$
begin{align*}
frac{color{blue}{text{blue}}}{a - x} & = frac{b}{a} \
frac{color{red}{text{red}}}{x} & = frac{c}{a} \
color{red}{text{red}} & = color{blue}{text{blue}}
end{align*}
$$



Where one easily can solve for $color{blue}{text{blue}}$, $color{red}{text{red}}$, $x$.



Question



I feel my solution is quite barbaric and I feel that there is a better way to solve this problem. Is there another shorter, better, more intuitive solution. Or perhaps there exists a a way to construct the point $D$ in a simpler matter?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You still have not described what $F$ is either from the statement or from the graph.
    $endgroup$
    – Hw Chu
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right when I said $F$ i meant $E$. I will fix it in the problem statement =)
    $endgroup$
    – N3buchadnezzar
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    cateti is Italian for legs
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your system of equations very quickly and easily simplifies to $x=ab/(b+c).$ That does not seem too ugly. But the half-angle method also works. In fact, your problem is a nice way to derive at least one of the half-angle formulas for the tangent function!
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    8 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have been working on the following problem



Statement




Assume you have a right angle triangle $Delta ABC$ with cateti $a$, $b$ and hypotenuse $c = sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$. Find or construct a point $D$ on the hypothenuse such that the distance $|CD| = |DE|$, where $E$ is positioned on $AB$ in such a way that $DEparallel BC$ ($DE$ is parallel to $BC$).




enter image description here



Background



My background for wanting such a distance is that I want to create a semicircle from C onto the line $AB$. This can be made clearer in the image below



enter image description here



To be able to make sure the angles is right, I needed the red and blue line to be of same length. This lead to this problem



Solution



Using similar triangles one arrives at the three equations



$$
begin{align*}
frac{color{blue}{text{blue}}}{a - x} & = frac{b}{a} \
frac{color{red}{text{red}}}{x} & = frac{c}{a} \
color{red}{text{red}} & = color{blue}{text{blue}}
end{align*}
$$



Where one easily can solve for $color{blue}{text{blue}}$, $color{red}{text{red}}$, $x$.



Question



I feel my solution is quite barbaric and I feel that there is a better way to solve this problem. Is there another shorter, better, more intuitive solution. Or perhaps there exists a a way to construct the point $D$ in a simpler matter?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have been working on the following problem



Statement




Assume you have a right angle triangle $Delta ABC$ with cateti $a$, $b$ and hypotenuse $c = sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$. Find or construct a point $D$ on the hypothenuse such that the distance $|CD| = |DE|$, where $E$ is positioned on $AB$ in such a way that $DEparallel BC$ ($DE$ is parallel to $BC$).




enter image description here



Background



My background for wanting such a distance is that I want to create a semicircle from C onto the line $AB$. This can be made clearer in the image below



enter image description here



To be able to make sure the angles is right, I needed the red and blue line to be of same length. This lead to this problem



Solution



Using similar triangles one arrives at the three equations



$$
begin{align*}
frac{color{blue}{text{blue}}}{a - x} & = frac{b}{a} \
frac{color{red}{text{red}}}{x} & = frac{c}{a} \
color{red}{text{red}} & = color{blue}{text{blue}}
end{align*}
$$



Where one easily can solve for $color{blue}{text{blue}}$, $color{red}{text{red}}$, $x$.



Question



I feel my solution is quite barbaric and I feel that there is a better way to solve this problem. Is there another shorter, better, more intuitive solution. Or perhaps there exists a a way to construct the point $D$ in a simpler matter?







geometry triangles geometric-construction congruences-geometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 12 hours ago







N3buchadnezzar

















asked 12 hours ago









N3buchadnezzarN3buchadnezzar

6,04233475




6,04233475








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You still have not described what $F$ is either from the statement or from the graph.
    $endgroup$
    – Hw Chu
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right when I said $F$ i meant $E$. I will fix it in the problem statement =)
    $endgroup$
    – N3buchadnezzar
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    cateti is Italian for legs
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your system of equations very quickly and easily simplifies to $x=ab/(b+c).$ That does not seem too ugly. But the half-angle method also works. In fact, your problem is a nice way to derive at least one of the half-angle formulas for the tangent function!
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    8 hours ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You still have not described what $F$ is either from the statement or from the graph.
    $endgroup$
    – Hw Chu
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Right when I said $F$ i meant $E$. I will fix it in the problem statement =)
    $endgroup$
    – N3buchadnezzar
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    cateti is Italian for legs
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Your system of equations very quickly and easily simplifies to $x=ab/(b+c).$ That does not seem too ugly. But the half-angle method also works. In fact, your problem is a nice way to derive at least one of the half-angle formulas for the tangent function!
    $endgroup$
    – David K
    8 hours ago








1




1




$begingroup$
You still have not described what $F$ is either from the statement or from the graph.
$endgroup$
– Hw Chu
12 hours ago




$begingroup$
You still have not described what $F$ is either from the statement or from the graph.
$endgroup$
– Hw Chu
12 hours ago












$begingroup$
Right when I said $F$ i meant $E$. I will fix it in the problem statement =)
$endgroup$
– N3buchadnezzar
12 hours ago




$begingroup$
Right when I said $F$ i meant $E$. I will fix it in the problem statement =)
$endgroup$
– N3buchadnezzar
12 hours ago












$begingroup$
cateti is Italian for legs
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
12 hours ago




$begingroup$
cateti is Italian for legs
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
12 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
Your system of equations very quickly and easily simplifies to $x=ab/(b+c).$ That does not seem too ugly. But the half-angle method also works. In fact, your problem is a nice way to derive at least one of the half-angle formulas for the tangent function!
$endgroup$
– David K
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
Your system of equations very quickly and easily simplifies to $x=ab/(b+c).$ That does not seem too ugly. But the half-angle method also works. In fact, your problem is a nice way to derive at least one of the half-angle formulas for the tangent function!
$endgroup$
– David K
8 hours ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

enter image description here



Let the angle bisector of $angle ACB$ intersect side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$.



Let the measure of $angle ACB$ be $alpha$.
Then $m angle ACE = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



Let the line perpendicular to side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$ intersect side
$overline{AC}$ at point $D$.



Since $overline{ED}$ is parallel to $overline{BC}$, then
$angle ADE cong angle ACB$.



By the exterior angle theorem, $mangle DEC = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



Hence $triangle EDC$ is isoceles.



So $CD = DE$.



(Added later). Assuming that the sides have lengths of $x$ and $y$, and that
$r = sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, the lengths of the segments are displayed below.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is exactly what I was looking for =)
    $endgroup$
    – N3buchadnezzar
    10 hours ago



















1












$begingroup$

The curve that traces out the points that are equidistant to $C$ and the line extension of $AB$ is a parabola with focus $C$ and directrix $AB$.



Choosing a convenient coordinate system (parallel to $AB$ with $B$ as the origin), I get the equation $y = frac{x^2}{2b} + frac{b}{2}$, which you want to intersect with the line $y = frac{b}{a}x + b$.



Solving, I get that the point $D$ has $(x,y)$ coordinates of $x = frac{b(b - c)}{a}$ and $y = frac{bc(c - b)}{a^2}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    Let $$CD=DE=y$$ then we get $$frac{b}{c}=frac{y}{c-y}$$ so $$y=frac{bc}{b+c}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
      $endgroup$
      – Michael Biro
      7 hours ago



















    0












    $begingroup$

    Not sure if this is less barbaric but using simple trig: $DE=(a-x)tan A$, $DC=frac{x}{cos A}$ so the equation to solve is $$(a-x)frac{b}{a}=frac{xsqrt{a^2+b^2}}{a}$$ or $$x=frac{ab}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}+b}$$



    Just another idea to construct point $E$: since $triangle{DCE}$ is isosceles, it's easy to find $angle{ACE}=(90°-A)/2$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$














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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6












      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      Let the angle bisector of $angle ACB$ intersect side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$.



      Let the measure of $angle ACB$ be $alpha$.
      Then $m angle ACE = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Let the line perpendicular to side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$ intersect side
      $overline{AC}$ at point $D$.



      Since $overline{ED}$ is parallel to $overline{BC}$, then
      $angle ADE cong angle ACB$.



      By the exterior angle theorem, $mangle DEC = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Hence $triangle EDC$ is isoceles.



      So $CD = DE$.



      (Added later). Assuming that the sides have lengths of $x$ and $y$, and that
      $r = sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, the lengths of the segments are displayed below.



      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        This is exactly what I was looking for =)
        $endgroup$
        – N3buchadnezzar
        10 hours ago
















      6












      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      Let the angle bisector of $angle ACB$ intersect side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$.



      Let the measure of $angle ACB$ be $alpha$.
      Then $m angle ACE = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Let the line perpendicular to side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$ intersect side
      $overline{AC}$ at point $D$.



      Since $overline{ED}$ is parallel to $overline{BC}$, then
      $angle ADE cong angle ACB$.



      By the exterior angle theorem, $mangle DEC = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Hence $triangle EDC$ is isoceles.



      So $CD = DE$.



      (Added later). Assuming that the sides have lengths of $x$ and $y$, and that
      $r = sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, the lengths of the segments are displayed below.



      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        This is exactly what I was looking for =)
        $endgroup$
        – N3buchadnezzar
        10 hours ago














      6












      6








      6





      $begingroup$

      enter image description here



      Let the angle bisector of $angle ACB$ intersect side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$.



      Let the measure of $angle ACB$ be $alpha$.
      Then $m angle ACE = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Let the line perpendicular to side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$ intersect side
      $overline{AC}$ at point $D$.



      Since $overline{ED}$ is parallel to $overline{BC}$, then
      $angle ADE cong angle ACB$.



      By the exterior angle theorem, $mangle DEC = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Hence $triangle EDC$ is isoceles.



      So $CD = DE$.



      (Added later). Assuming that the sides have lengths of $x$ and $y$, and that
      $r = sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, the lengths of the segments are displayed below.



      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$



      enter image description here



      Let the angle bisector of $angle ACB$ intersect side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$.



      Let the measure of $angle ACB$ be $alpha$.
      Then $m angle ACE = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Let the line perpendicular to side $overline{AB}$ at point $E$ intersect side
      $overline{AC}$ at point $D$.



      Since $overline{ED}$ is parallel to $overline{BC}$, then
      $angle ADE cong angle ACB$.



      By the exterior angle theorem, $mangle DEC = dfrac{alpha}{2}$.



      Hence $triangle EDC$ is isoceles.



      So $CD = DE$.



      (Added later). Assuming that the sides have lengths of $x$ and $y$, and that
      $r = sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, the lengths of the segments are displayed below.



      enter image description here







      share|cite|improve this answer














      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer








      edited 3 hours ago

























      answered 11 hours ago









      steven gregorysteven gregory

      18.5k32359




      18.5k32359












      • $begingroup$
        This is exactly what I was looking for =)
        $endgroup$
        – N3buchadnezzar
        10 hours ago


















      • $begingroup$
        This is exactly what I was looking for =)
        $endgroup$
        – N3buchadnezzar
        10 hours ago
















      $begingroup$
      This is exactly what I was looking for =)
      $endgroup$
      – N3buchadnezzar
      10 hours ago




      $begingroup$
      This is exactly what I was looking for =)
      $endgroup$
      – N3buchadnezzar
      10 hours ago











      1












      $begingroup$

      The curve that traces out the points that are equidistant to $C$ and the line extension of $AB$ is a parabola with focus $C$ and directrix $AB$.



      Choosing a convenient coordinate system (parallel to $AB$ with $B$ as the origin), I get the equation $y = frac{x^2}{2b} + frac{b}{2}$, which you want to intersect with the line $y = frac{b}{a}x + b$.



      Solving, I get that the point $D$ has $(x,y)$ coordinates of $x = frac{b(b - c)}{a}$ and $y = frac{bc(c - b)}{a^2}$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        The curve that traces out the points that are equidistant to $C$ and the line extension of $AB$ is a parabola with focus $C$ and directrix $AB$.



        Choosing a convenient coordinate system (parallel to $AB$ with $B$ as the origin), I get the equation $y = frac{x^2}{2b} + frac{b}{2}$, which you want to intersect with the line $y = frac{b}{a}x + b$.



        Solving, I get that the point $D$ has $(x,y)$ coordinates of $x = frac{b(b - c)}{a}$ and $y = frac{bc(c - b)}{a^2}$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          The curve that traces out the points that are equidistant to $C$ and the line extension of $AB$ is a parabola with focus $C$ and directrix $AB$.



          Choosing a convenient coordinate system (parallel to $AB$ with $B$ as the origin), I get the equation $y = frac{x^2}{2b} + frac{b}{2}$, which you want to intersect with the line $y = frac{b}{a}x + b$.



          Solving, I get that the point $D$ has $(x,y)$ coordinates of $x = frac{b(b - c)}{a}$ and $y = frac{bc(c - b)}{a^2}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The curve that traces out the points that are equidistant to $C$ and the line extension of $AB$ is a parabola with focus $C$ and directrix $AB$.



          Choosing a convenient coordinate system (parallel to $AB$ with $B$ as the origin), I get the equation $y = frac{x^2}{2b} + frac{b}{2}$, which you want to intersect with the line $y = frac{b}{a}x + b$.



          Solving, I get that the point $D$ has $(x,y)$ coordinates of $x = frac{b(b - c)}{a}$ and $y = frac{bc(c - b)}{a^2}$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 11 hours ago









          Michael BiroMichael Biro

          11.7k21931




          11.7k21931























              1












              $begingroup$

              Let $$CD=DE=y$$ then we get $$frac{b}{c}=frac{y}{c-y}$$ so $$y=frac{bc}{b+c}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Biro
                7 hours ago
















              1












              $begingroup$

              Let $$CD=DE=y$$ then we get $$frac{b}{c}=frac{y}{c-y}$$ so $$y=frac{bc}{b+c}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$













              • $begingroup$
                @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Biro
                7 hours ago














              1












              1








              1





              $begingroup$

              Let $$CD=DE=y$$ then we get $$frac{b}{c}=frac{y}{c-y}$$ so $$y=frac{bc}{b+c}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$



              Let $$CD=DE=y$$ then we get $$frac{b}{c}=frac{y}{c-y}$$ so $$y=frac{bc}{b+c}$$







              share|cite|improve this answer














              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited 11 hours ago

























              answered 12 hours ago









              Dr. Sonnhard GraubnerDr. Sonnhard Graubner

              79.1k42867




              79.1k42867












              • $begingroup$
                @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Biro
                7 hours ago


















              • $begingroup$
                @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
                $endgroup$
                – Michael Biro
                7 hours ago
















              $begingroup$
              @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
              $endgroup$
              – Michael Biro
              7 hours ago




              $begingroup$
              @mathmandan There was an edit after my comment.
              $endgroup$
              – Michael Biro
              7 hours ago











              0












              $begingroup$

              Not sure if this is less barbaric but using simple trig: $DE=(a-x)tan A$, $DC=frac{x}{cos A}$ so the equation to solve is $$(a-x)frac{b}{a}=frac{xsqrt{a^2+b^2}}{a}$$ or $$x=frac{ab}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}+b}$$



              Just another idea to construct point $E$: since $triangle{DCE}$ is isosceles, it's easy to find $angle{ACE}=(90°-A)/2$






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Not sure if this is less barbaric but using simple trig: $DE=(a-x)tan A$, $DC=frac{x}{cos A}$ so the equation to solve is $$(a-x)frac{b}{a}=frac{xsqrt{a^2+b^2}}{a}$$ or $$x=frac{ab}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}+b}$$



                Just another idea to construct point $E$: since $triangle{DCE}$ is isosceles, it's easy to find $angle{ACE}=(90°-A)/2$






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Not sure if this is less barbaric but using simple trig: $DE=(a-x)tan A$, $DC=frac{x}{cos A}$ so the equation to solve is $$(a-x)frac{b}{a}=frac{xsqrt{a^2+b^2}}{a}$$ or $$x=frac{ab}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}+b}$$



                  Just another idea to construct point $E$: since $triangle{DCE}$ is isosceles, it's easy to find $angle{ACE}=(90°-A)/2$






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  Not sure if this is less barbaric but using simple trig: $DE=(a-x)tan A$, $DC=frac{x}{cos A}$ so the equation to solve is $$(a-x)frac{b}{a}=frac{xsqrt{a^2+b^2}}{a}$$ or $$x=frac{ab}{sqrt{a^2+b^2}+b}$$



                  Just another idea to construct point $E$: since $triangle{DCE}$ is isosceles, it's easy to find $angle{ACE}=(90°-A)/2$







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited 11 hours ago

























                  answered 11 hours ago









                  VasyaVasya

                  4,5091619




                  4,5091619






























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