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How many wires should be in a new thermostat cable?


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When roughing in thermostat wire, how many pair wire would you use to cover most thermostats?



I'm asking because keep seeing questions about C wire and wifi.










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  • WiFi is actually quite the opposite - cuts down on the need for wires. But typical is a WiFi thermostat in the location of a regular thermostat - same number of wires as "normal". Also, unlike phone/ethernet/etc., thermostat wire is a bunch of separate wires, not actually pairs.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    What is normal,? No less than 5.

    – Robert Moody
    1 hour ago


















1















When roughing in thermostat wire, how many pair wire would you use to cover most thermostats?



I'm asking because keep seeing questions about C wire and wifi.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • WiFi is actually quite the opposite - cuts down on the need for wires. But typical is a WiFi thermostat in the location of a regular thermostat - same number of wires as "normal". Also, unlike phone/ethernet/etc., thermostat wire is a bunch of separate wires, not actually pairs.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    What is normal,? No less than 5.

    – Robert Moody
    1 hour ago














1












1








1








When roughing in thermostat wire, how many pair wire would you use to cover most thermostats?



I'm asking because keep seeing questions about C wire and wifi.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











When roughing in thermostat wire, how many pair wire would you use to cover most thermostats?



I'm asking because keep seeing questions about C wire and wifi.







wiring thermostat thermostat-c-wire






share|improve this question









New contributor



Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago









isherwood

52.7k462136




52.7k462136






New contributor



Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 5 hours ago









Robert MoodyRobert Moody

84




84




New contributor



Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Robert Moody is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • WiFi is actually quite the opposite - cuts down on the need for wires. But typical is a WiFi thermostat in the location of a regular thermostat - same number of wires as "normal". Also, unlike phone/ethernet/etc., thermostat wire is a bunch of separate wires, not actually pairs.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    What is normal,? No less than 5.

    – Robert Moody
    1 hour ago



















  • WiFi is actually quite the opposite - cuts down on the need for wires. But typical is a WiFi thermostat in the location of a regular thermostat - same number of wires as "normal". Also, unlike phone/ethernet/etc., thermostat wire is a bunch of separate wires, not actually pairs.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    What is normal,? No less than 5.

    – Robert Moody
    1 hour ago

















WiFi is actually quite the opposite - cuts down on the need for wires. But typical is a WiFi thermostat in the location of a regular thermostat - same number of wires as "normal". Also, unlike phone/ethernet/etc., thermostat wire is a bunch of separate wires, not actually pairs.

– manassehkatz
5 hours ago





WiFi is actually quite the opposite - cuts down on the need for wires. But typical is a WiFi thermostat in the location of a regular thermostat - same number of wires as "normal". Also, unlike phone/ethernet/etc., thermostat wire is a bunch of separate wires, not actually pairs.

– manassehkatz
5 hours ago




1




1





What is normal,? No less than 5.

– Robert Moody
1 hour ago





What is normal,? No less than 5.

– Robert Moody
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














If you're building a new building and having new HVAC installed, I would simply put 1/2" conduit in the wall and be done. That way, you let the installer run the wire they need. I don't know that I would do this without at least consulting an HVAC installer to see where they would put the unit and the air return (typically the thermostat is as near the return as possible).



If you're going to just pre-run wire and dictate where the return will be and the HVAC unit will sit, I would run 18/5 wire if you know you will have a AC + gas heat, and 18/8 if you know you will have a heat pump (if you're in doubt, more will not hurt). Your most basic setup on most modern units needs 4 control wires plus the fifth blue "C" wire that provides power to the thermostat. It won't cover anything elaborate like a heat pump, but your greatest risk would be the installer uses your wire to pull the wire they actually need.





share





















  • 2





    If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

    – Robert Moody
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    @RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

    – Machavity
    3 hours ago



















0














I'd use 20/8 which is pretty standard today. That will cover anything up to a 2-stage heat pump system. I'm not sure how WiFi factors in here. An smart/electronic thermostat like a Nest does support WiFi but not between the HVAC unit and the thermostat.






share|improve this answer
























  • When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago











  • It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

    – isherwood
    5 hours ago













  • Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago






  • 2





    "FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

    – Ecnerwal
    3 hours ago












Your Answer








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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














If you're building a new building and having new HVAC installed, I would simply put 1/2" conduit in the wall and be done. That way, you let the installer run the wire they need. I don't know that I would do this without at least consulting an HVAC installer to see where they would put the unit and the air return (typically the thermostat is as near the return as possible).



If you're going to just pre-run wire and dictate where the return will be and the HVAC unit will sit, I would run 18/5 wire if you know you will have a AC + gas heat, and 18/8 if you know you will have a heat pump (if you're in doubt, more will not hurt). Your most basic setup on most modern units needs 4 control wires plus the fifth blue "C" wire that provides power to the thermostat. It won't cover anything elaborate like a heat pump, but your greatest risk would be the installer uses your wire to pull the wire they actually need.





share





















  • 2





    If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

    – Robert Moody
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    @RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

    – Machavity
    3 hours ago
















3














If you're building a new building and having new HVAC installed, I would simply put 1/2" conduit in the wall and be done. That way, you let the installer run the wire they need. I don't know that I would do this without at least consulting an HVAC installer to see where they would put the unit and the air return (typically the thermostat is as near the return as possible).



If you're going to just pre-run wire and dictate where the return will be and the HVAC unit will sit, I would run 18/5 wire if you know you will have a AC + gas heat, and 18/8 if you know you will have a heat pump (if you're in doubt, more will not hurt). Your most basic setup on most modern units needs 4 control wires plus the fifth blue "C" wire that provides power to the thermostat. It won't cover anything elaborate like a heat pump, but your greatest risk would be the installer uses your wire to pull the wire they actually need.





share





















  • 2





    If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

    – Robert Moody
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    @RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

    – Machavity
    3 hours ago














3












3








3







If you're building a new building and having new HVAC installed, I would simply put 1/2" conduit in the wall and be done. That way, you let the installer run the wire they need. I don't know that I would do this without at least consulting an HVAC installer to see where they would put the unit and the air return (typically the thermostat is as near the return as possible).



If you're going to just pre-run wire and dictate where the return will be and the HVAC unit will sit, I would run 18/5 wire if you know you will have a AC + gas heat, and 18/8 if you know you will have a heat pump (if you're in doubt, more will not hurt). Your most basic setup on most modern units needs 4 control wires plus the fifth blue "C" wire that provides power to the thermostat. It won't cover anything elaborate like a heat pump, but your greatest risk would be the installer uses your wire to pull the wire they actually need.





share















If you're building a new building and having new HVAC installed, I would simply put 1/2" conduit in the wall and be done. That way, you let the installer run the wire they need. I don't know that I would do this without at least consulting an HVAC installer to see where they would put the unit and the air return (typically the thermostat is as near the return as possible).



If you're going to just pre-run wire and dictate where the return will be and the HVAC unit will sit, I would run 18/5 wire if you know you will have a AC + gas heat, and 18/8 if you know you will have a heat pump (if you're in doubt, more will not hurt). Your most basic setup on most modern units needs 4 control wires plus the fifth blue "C" wire that provides power to the thermostat. It won't cover anything elaborate like a heat pump, but your greatest risk would be the installer uses your wire to pull the wire they actually need.






share













share


share








edited 3 hours ago

























answered 5 hours ago









MachavityMachavity

8,88522043




8,88522043








  • 2





    If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

    – Robert Moody
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    @RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

    – Machavity
    3 hours ago














  • 2





    If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

    – manassehkatz
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

    – Robert Moody
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    @RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

    – Machavity
    3 hours ago








2




2





If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

– manassehkatz
5 hours ago





If running a cable instead of putting in conduit, I would err on the side of "extra". We're talking about literally just a few dollars for a typical run between 18/5 and 18/8. If the installer ends up needing more than a basic 5 wires, it will cost a lot more to fix it later.

– manassehkatz
5 hours ago




1




1





Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

– Robert Moody
4 hours ago





Is extra bad? 5 seems to be ok 8 seems to cover the unknown.

– Robert Moody
4 hours ago




2




2





@RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

– Machavity
3 hours ago





@RobertMoody Not at all. Costs a bit more is all

– Machavity
3 hours ago













0














I'd use 20/8 which is pretty standard today. That will cover anything up to a 2-stage heat pump system. I'm not sure how WiFi factors in here. An smart/electronic thermostat like a Nest does support WiFi but not between the HVAC unit and the thermostat.






share|improve this answer
























  • When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago











  • It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

    – isherwood
    5 hours ago













  • Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago






  • 2





    "FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

    – Ecnerwal
    3 hours ago
















0














I'd use 20/8 which is pretty standard today. That will cover anything up to a 2-stage heat pump system. I'm not sure how WiFi factors in here. An smart/electronic thermostat like a Nest does support WiFi but not between the HVAC unit and the thermostat.






share|improve this answer
























  • When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago











  • It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

    – isherwood
    5 hours ago













  • Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago






  • 2





    "FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

    – Ecnerwal
    3 hours ago














0












0








0







I'd use 20/8 which is pretty standard today. That will cover anything up to a 2-stage heat pump system. I'm not sure how WiFi factors in here. An smart/electronic thermostat like a Nest does support WiFi but not between the HVAC unit and the thermostat.






share|improve this answer













I'd use 20/8 which is pretty standard today. That will cover anything up to a 2-stage heat pump system. I'm not sure how WiFi factors in here. An smart/electronic thermostat like a Nest does support WiFi but not between the HVAC unit and the thermostat.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 5 hours ago









jwh20jwh20

3274




3274













  • When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago











  • It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

    – isherwood
    5 hours ago













  • Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago






  • 2





    "FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

    – Ecnerwal
    3 hours ago



















  • When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago











  • It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

    – isherwood
    5 hours ago













  • Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

    – Robert Moody
    5 hours ago






  • 2





    "FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

    – Ecnerwal
    3 hours ago

















When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

– Robert Moody
5 hours ago





When using 20/8 does it leave extra wires in case one gets nicked?

– Robert Moody
5 hours ago













It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

– isherwood
5 hours ago







It's not common to run extra wires in anticipation of damage. If you expect it, run conduit.

– isherwood
5 hours ago















Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

– Robert Moody
5 hours ago





Not so much anticipation of damage.But for the future.

– Robert Moody
5 hours ago




2




2





"FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

– Ecnerwal
3 hours ago





"FOR THE FUTURE", RUN CONDUIT NOW. Conduit is the most future-proof technology there is for wiring. Pull out the obsolete, pull in the up to date, done.

– Ecnerwal
3 hours ago










Robert Moody is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










draft saved

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Robert Moody is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













Robert Moody is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












Robert Moody is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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