qemu kvm VM needs to access Internet by bridging wifi'bridged' wifi for qemu kvm (ebtables / parprouted /...
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qemu kvm VM needs to access Internet by bridging wifi
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My question is very similar to this. But it didn't help me. I have some Qemu KVM virtual machines (CentOSs and Debians mostly) and my host is an Ubuntu. I configured the VMs networks with virtio virbr0, and I also made it work by creating a virtual interface, connecting the VMs to that virtual interface (dolling out IPs with dnsmasq) and NATing traffic through the host.
Now, for the purposing of learning, I really wanted to create a bridge, add my wifi interface as one of the ports and connect my VMs into the bridge, but I wasn't successful. As the guy referred above, I also used Debian's bridge tutorial to try to make ebtables "masquerade" my VM MAC address (as the AP won't accept a different MAC from the one that previously authenticated). But my problem is that I couldn't even add my wifi as the bridge port.
my /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# this is my wifi card (god knows why udev gave this name)
auto wlx44334c371663
iface wlx44334c371663 inet manual
# of course I added my wifi real MAC in bridge_hw option
auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
pre-up iwconfig wlx44334c371663 essid myESSID
bridge_hw 11:11:11:11:11:11
bridge_ports wlx44334c371663
bridge_stp off
bridge_waitport 0
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
When I start it:
$ sudo ifup br0
Waiting for a max of 0 seconds for wlx44334c371663 to become available.
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.3
Copyright 2004-2015 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
...
Notice up there:
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Of course, when I check the bridges, my wifi is not one interface of br0:
$ brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.44334c371663 no
virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes
It doesn't seem to matter if my wifi is up or down when I start br0, it just won't add it as one interface
The same happens if I try to add my wifi using brctl:
$ sudo brctl addif br0 wlx44334c371663
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
PS.: this is an external wifi device (rt2800usb), I also have the laptop onboard wifi (ath10k_pci) and neither seem to work. The ethernet works though (but I have no ethernet cable where I am). So, what am I doing wrong?
linux wifi kvm qemu bridge
add a comment |
My question is very similar to this. But it didn't help me. I have some Qemu KVM virtual machines (CentOSs and Debians mostly) and my host is an Ubuntu. I configured the VMs networks with virtio virbr0, and I also made it work by creating a virtual interface, connecting the VMs to that virtual interface (dolling out IPs with dnsmasq) and NATing traffic through the host.
Now, for the purposing of learning, I really wanted to create a bridge, add my wifi interface as one of the ports and connect my VMs into the bridge, but I wasn't successful. As the guy referred above, I also used Debian's bridge tutorial to try to make ebtables "masquerade" my VM MAC address (as the AP won't accept a different MAC from the one that previously authenticated). But my problem is that I couldn't even add my wifi as the bridge port.
my /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# this is my wifi card (god knows why udev gave this name)
auto wlx44334c371663
iface wlx44334c371663 inet manual
# of course I added my wifi real MAC in bridge_hw option
auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
pre-up iwconfig wlx44334c371663 essid myESSID
bridge_hw 11:11:11:11:11:11
bridge_ports wlx44334c371663
bridge_stp off
bridge_waitport 0
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
When I start it:
$ sudo ifup br0
Waiting for a max of 0 seconds for wlx44334c371663 to become available.
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.3
Copyright 2004-2015 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
...
Notice up there:
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Of course, when I check the bridges, my wifi is not one interface of br0:
$ brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.44334c371663 no
virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes
It doesn't seem to matter if my wifi is up or down when I start br0, it just won't add it as one interface
The same happens if I try to add my wifi using brctl:
$ sudo brctl addif br0 wlx44334c371663
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
PS.: this is an external wifi device (rt2800usb), I also have the laptop onboard wifi (ath10k_pci) and neither seem to work. The ethernet works though (but I have no ethernet cable where I am). So, what am I doing wrong?
linux wifi kvm qemu bridge
add a comment |
My question is very similar to this. But it didn't help me. I have some Qemu KVM virtual machines (CentOSs and Debians mostly) and my host is an Ubuntu. I configured the VMs networks with virtio virbr0, and I also made it work by creating a virtual interface, connecting the VMs to that virtual interface (dolling out IPs with dnsmasq) and NATing traffic through the host.
Now, for the purposing of learning, I really wanted to create a bridge, add my wifi interface as one of the ports and connect my VMs into the bridge, but I wasn't successful. As the guy referred above, I also used Debian's bridge tutorial to try to make ebtables "masquerade" my VM MAC address (as the AP won't accept a different MAC from the one that previously authenticated). But my problem is that I couldn't even add my wifi as the bridge port.
my /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# this is my wifi card (god knows why udev gave this name)
auto wlx44334c371663
iface wlx44334c371663 inet manual
# of course I added my wifi real MAC in bridge_hw option
auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
pre-up iwconfig wlx44334c371663 essid myESSID
bridge_hw 11:11:11:11:11:11
bridge_ports wlx44334c371663
bridge_stp off
bridge_waitport 0
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
When I start it:
$ sudo ifup br0
Waiting for a max of 0 seconds for wlx44334c371663 to become available.
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.3
Copyright 2004-2015 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
...
Notice up there:
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Of course, when I check the bridges, my wifi is not one interface of br0:
$ brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.44334c371663 no
virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes
It doesn't seem to matter if my wifi is up or down when I start br0, it just won't add it as one interface
The same happens if I try to add my wifi using brctl:
$ sudo brctl addif br0 wlx44334c371663
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
PS.: this is an external wifi device (rt2800usb), I also have the laptop onboard wifi (ath10k_pci) and neither seem to work. The ethernet works though (but I have no ethernet cable where I am). So, what am I doing wrong?
linux wifi kvm qemu bridge
My question is very similar to this. But it didn't help me. I have some Qemu KVM virtual machines (CentOSs and Debians mostly) and my host is an Ubuntu. I configured the VMs networks with virtio virbr0, and I also made it work by creating a virtual interface, connecting the VMs to that virtual interface (dolling out IPs with dnsmasq) and NATing traffic through the host.
Now, for the purposing of learning, I really wanted to create a bridge, add my wifi interface as one of the ports and connect my VMs into the bridge, but I wasn't successful. As the guy referred above, I also used Debian's bridge tutorial to try to make ebtables "masquerade" my VM MAC address (as the AP won't accept a different MAC from the one that previously authenticated). But my problem is that I couldn't even add my wifi as the bridge port.
my /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# this is my wifi card (god knows why udev gave this name)
auto wlx44334c371663
iface wlx44334c371663 inet manual
# of course I added my wifi real MAC in bridge_hw option
auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
pre-up iwconfig wlx44334c371663 essid myESSID
bridge_hw 11:11:11:11:11:11
bridge_ports wlx44334c371663
bridge_stp off
bridge_waitport 0
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
When I start it:
$ sudo ifup br0
Waiting for a max of 0 seconds for wlx44334c371663 to become available.
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.3
Copyright 2004-2015 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on LPF/br0/11:11:11:11:11:11
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
DHCPDISCOVER on br0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 (xid=0xe1868a4f)
...
Notice up there:
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
Of course, when I check the bridges, my wifi is not one interface of br0:
$ brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.44334c371663 no
virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes
It doesn't seem to matter if my wifi is up or down when I start br0, it just won't add it as one interface
The same happens if I try to add my wifi using brctl:
$ sudo brctl addif br0 wlx44334c371663
can't add wlx44334c371663 to bridge br0: Operation not supported
PS.: this is an external wifi device (rt2800usb), I also have the laptop onboard wifi (ath10k_pci) and neither seem to work. The ethernet works though (but I have no ethernet cable where I am). So, what am I doing wrong?
linux wifi kvm qemu bridge
linux wifi kvm qemu bridge
asked 25 mins ago
Adriano_epifasAdriano_epifas
1083
1083
add a comment |
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