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polynomial, find the sum of the inverse roots of this equation.


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$begingroup$


Calculate the sum of the inverse roots of the equation $x^3–7x^2+4x–1=0$.



My development was:
sum = -7
product = 1
Thus, I believe that to find the inverse roots one only has to share the sum with the product, ie (-7/1) = 7, however, the answer given in the question is 4.
what do you think? do you have any formula?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





















    4












    $begingroup$


    Calculate the sum of the inverse roots of the equation $x^3–7x^2+4x–1=0$.



    My development was:
    sum = -7
    product = 1
    Thus, I believe that to find the inverse roots one only has to share the sum with the product, ie (-7/1) = 7, however, the answer given in the question is 4.
    what do you think? do you have any formula?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$

















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      Calculate the sum of the inverse roots of the equation $x^3–7x^2+4x–1=0$.



      My development was:
      sum = -7
      product = 1
      Thus, I believe that to find the inverse roots one only has to share the sum with the product, ie (-7/1) = 7, however, the answer given in the question is 4.
      what do you think? do you have any formula?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Calculate the sum of the inverse roots of the equation $x^3–7x^2+4x–1=0$.



      My development was:
      sum = -7
      product = 1
      Thus, I believe that to find the inverse roots one only has to share the sum with the product, ie (-7/1) = 7, however, the answer given in the question is 4.
      what do you think? do you have any formula?







      polynomials






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago









      Jean Marie

      34.2k4 gold badges26 silver badges60 bronze badges




      34.2k4 gold badges26 silver badges60 bronze badges










      asked 9 hours ago









      funfun funfun

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          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          6












          $begingroup$

          If we reverse the coefficients of a polynomial with roots $r_i$, we get a polynomial with roots $1/r_i$. In this case, the reversal is $-x^3+4x^2-7x+1=0$. By Viète's formulas, we see that the sum of reciprocals of roots of the original polynomial is $-frac{4}{-1}=4$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$











          • 1




            $begingroup$
            For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Sinclair
            1 hour ago



















          7












          $begingroup$

          Let the roots be $x_1,x_2,x_3$, all non-zero. Then you need$$frac1{x_1}+frac1{x_2}+frac1{x_3}=frac{x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1}{x_1x_2x_3}=frac{-c/a}{d/a}=-frac cd$$where $x^3-7x^2+4x-1=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$


















            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            active

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            6












            $begingroup$

            If we reverse the coefficients of a polynomial with roots $r_i$, we get a polynomial with roots $1/r_i$. In this case, the reversal is $-x^3+4x^2-7x+1=0$. By Viète's formulas, we see that the sum of reciprocals of roots of the original polynomial is $-frac{4}{-1}=4$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$











            • 1




              $begingroup$
              For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Paul Sinclair
              1 hour ago
















            6












            $begingroup$

            If we reverse the coefficients of a polynomial with roots $r_i$, we get a polynomial with roots $1/r_i$. In this case, the reversal is $-x^3+4x^2-7x+1=0$. By Viète's formulas, we see that the sum of reciprocals of roots of the original polynomial is $-frac{4}{-1}=4$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$











            • 1




              $begingroup$
              For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Paul Sinclair
              1 hour ago














            6












            6








            6





            $begingroup$

            If we reverse the coefficients of a polynomial with roots $r_i$, we get a polynomial with roots $1/r_i$. In this case, the reversal is $-x^3+4x^2-7x+1=0$. By Viète's formulas, we see that the sum of reciprocals of roots of the original polynomial is $-frac{4}{-1}=4$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            If we reverse the coefficients of a polynomial with roots $r_i$, we get a polynomial with roots $1/r_i$. In this case, the reversal is $-x^3+4x^2-7x+1=0$. By Viète's formulas, we see that the sum of reciprocals of roots of the original polynomial is $-frac{4}{-1}=4$.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 9 hours ago









            Parcly TaxelParcly Taxel

            49.5k13 gold badges79 silver badges117 bronze badges




            49.5k13 gold badges79 silver badges117 bronze badges











            • 1




              $begingroup$
              For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Paul Sinclair
              1 hour ago














            • 1




              $begingroup$
              For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Paul Sinclair
              1 hour ago








            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Sinclair
            1 hour ago




            $begingroup$
            For those who may not see why reversing the coefficients gives a polynomial with inverse roots, divide the original equation by its largest power of $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – Paul Sinclair
            1 hour ago













            7












            $begingroup$

            Let the roots be $x_1,x_2,x_3$, all non-zero. Then you need$$frac1{x_1}+frac1{x_2}+frac1{x_3}=frac{x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1}{x_1x_2x_3}=frac{-c/a}{d/a}=-frac cd$$where $x^3-7x^2+4x-1=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$




















              7












              $begingroup$

              Let the roots be $x_1,x_2,x_3$, all non-zero. Then you need$$frac1{x_1}+frac1{x_2}+frac1{x_3}=frac{x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1}{x_1x_2x_3}=frac{-c/a}{d/a}=-frac cd$$where $x^3-7x^2+4x-1=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                7












                7








                7





                $begingroup$

                Let the roots be $x_1,x_2,x_3$, all non-zero. Then you need$$frac1{x_1}+frac1{x_2}+frac1{x_3}=frac{x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1}{x_1x_2x_3}=frac{-c/a}{d/a}=-frac cd$$where $x^3-7x^2+4x-1=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Let the roots be $x_1,x_2,x_3$, all non-zero. Then you need$$frac1{x_1}+frac1{x_2}+frac1{x_3}=frac{x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1}{x_1x_2x_3}=frac{-c/a}{d/a}=-frac cd$$where $x^3-7x^2+4x-1=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 9 hours ago









                Shubham JohriShubham Johri

                6,8589 silver badges18 bronze badges




                6,8589 silver badges18 bronze badges

































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