Coleopter Cuprins Caracteristici specifice | Alcătuire | Sistematica | Referințe | Meniu de...
Coleoptera
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Coleopter
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Coleoptera | |
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Clasificare științifică | |
Regn: | Animalia |
Încrengătură: | Arthropoda |
Clasă: | Insecta |
Subclasă: | Pterygota |
Infraclasă: | Neoptera |
Supraordin: | Endopterygota |
Ordin: | Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 |
Subordine | |
| |
Modifică text |
Coleoptera (din greacă κολεός, koleos, „teacă”, și πτερόν, pteron, „aripă”) este un ordin de insecte care cuprinde mai multe specii decât oricare alt ordin biologic[1]. Circa 40% din speciile cunoscute de insecte sunt coleoptere (aproximativ 400.000 de specii).[2]
Cuprins
1 Caracteristici specifice
2 Alcătuire
3 Sistematica
4 Referințe
Caracteristici specifice |
Coleopterele au două perechi de aripi dezvoltate, cele anterioare fiind chitinizate. Capul insectelor adulte are o pereche de ochi de dimensiune variabilă, foarte rar având și oceli și o pereche de antene. Aparatul bucal este conformat pentru mestecat.
Alcătuire |
- cap
- 2 ochi compuși din mii de ochi simpli
- 2 antene lățite, scurte, dispuse în formă de evantai
- un aparat bucal cu 6 piese pentru rupt și mestecat
- torace, format din segmentul dorsal, aripi chitinoase și membranoase
- abdomen
- oval, gros, format din opt segmente
- pe părțile laterale se găsesc câte opt orificii, denumite stigme, prin care aerul intră în trahei
- ventral - orificiul anal, orificiul genital
- 3 perechi de picioare dispuse ventral
Un astfel de coleopter este cărăbușul de mai.
Sistematica |
Subordinul Adephaga
- Familii: Amphizoidae - Aspidytidae - Carabidae - Dytiscidae - Gyrinidae - Haliplidae - Hygrobiidae - Meruidae - Noteridae - Rhysodidae - Trachypachidae - †Colymbotethidae - †Coptoclavidae - †Liadytidae - †Parahygrobiidae - †Triaplidae - †Tritarsidae
- Familii: Amphizoidae - Aspidytidae - Carabidae - Dytiscidae - Gyrinidae - Haliplidae - Hygrobiidae - Meruidae - Noteridae - Rhysodidae - Trachypachidae - †Colymbotethidae - †Coptoclavidae - †Liadytidae - †Parahygrobiidae - †Triaplidae - †Tritarsidae
Subordinul Archostemata
- Familii: Crowsoniellidae - Cupedidae - Jurodidae - Micromalthidae - Ommatidae - †Magnocoleidae - †Obrieniidae - †Triadocupedidae
- Familii: Crowsoniellidae - Cupedidae - Jurodidae - Micromalthidae - Ommatidae - †Magnocoleidae - †Obrieniidae - †Triadocupedidae
Subordinul Myxophaga
Suprafamilia Lepiceroidea
- Familii: Lepiceridae
- Familii: Lepiceridae
Suprafamilia Sphaeriusoidea
- Familii: Hydroscaphidae - Sphaeriusidae - Torridincolidae
- Familii: Hydroscaphidae - Sphaeriusidae - Torridincolidae
Suprafamilia †Asiocoleoidea
- Familii: Asiocoleidae - Tricholeidae
- Familii: Asiocoleidae - Tricholeidae
Suprafamilia Rhombocoleoidea
- Familia: Rhombocoleidae
- Familia: Rhombocoleidae
Suprafamilia †Schizophoroidea
- Familii: Catiniidae - Schizocoleidae - Schizophoridae
- Familii: Catiniidae - Schizocoleidae - Schizophoridae
Subordinul Polyphaga
Suprafamilia Bostrichoidea
- Familii: Bostrichidae - Dermestidae - Endecatomidae - Ptinidae
- Familii: Bostrichidae - Dermestidae - Endecatomidae - Ptinidae
Suprafamilia Buprestoidea
- Familii: Buprestidae - Schizopodidae
- Familii: Buprestidae - Schizopodidae
Suprafamilia Byrrhoidea
- Familii: Byrrhidae - Callirhipidae - Chelonariidae - Cneoglossidae - Dryopidae - Elmidae - Eulichadidae - Heteroceridae - Limnichidae - Lutrochidae - Psephenidae - Ptilodactylidae
- Familii: Byrrhidae - Callirhipidae - Chelonariidae - Cneoglossidae - Dryopidae - Elmidae - Eulichadidae - Heteroceridae - Limnichidae - Lutrochidae - Psephenidae - Ptilodactylidae
Suprafamilia Chrysomeloidea
- Familii: Cerambycidae - Chrysomelidae - Disteniidae - Megalopodidae - Orsodacnidae - Oxypeltidae - Vesperidae
- Familii: Cerambycidae - Chrysomelidae - Disteniidae - Megalopodidae - Orsodacnidae - Oxypeltidae - Vesperidae
Suprafamilia Cleroidea
- Familii: Acanthocnemidae – †Boleopsidae – Chaetosomatidae – Cleridae – Mauroniscidae – Melyridae – Metaxinidae – Phloiophilidae – Phycosecidae – Prionoceridae – Thanerocleridae – Trogossitidae
- Familii: Acanthocnemidae – †Boleopsidae – Chaetosomatidae – Cleridae – Mauroniscidae – Melyridae – Metaxinidae – Phloiophilidae – Phycosecidae – Prionoceridae – Thanerocleridae – Trogossitidae
Suprafamilia Cucujoidea
- Familii: Agapythidae - Akalyptoischiidae - Alexiidae - Biphyllidae - Boganiidae - Bothrideridae - Byturidae - Cavognathidae - Cerylonidae - Coccinellidae - Corylophidae - Cryptophagidae - Cucujidae - Cybocephalidae - Cyclaxyridae - Discolomatidae - Endomychidae - Erotylidae - Helotidae - Hobartiidae - Kateretidae - Laemophloeidae - Lamingtoniidae - Latridiidae - Monotomidae - Myraboliidae - Nitidulidae - Passandridae - Phalacridae - Phloeostichidae - Priasilphidae - Propalticidae - Protocucujidae - Silvanidae - Smicripidae - Sphindidae - Tasmosalpingidae - †Tetrameropseidae
- Familii: Agapythidae - Akalyptoischiidae - Alexiidae - Biphyllidae - Boganiidae - Bothrideridae - Byturidae - Cavognathidae - Cerylonidae - Coccinellidae - Corylophidae - Cryptophagidae - Cucujidae - Cybocephalidae - Cyclaxyridae - Discolomatidae - Endomychidae - Erotylidae - Helotidae - Hobartiidae - Kateretidae - Laemophloeidae - Lamingtoniidae - Latridiidae - Monotomidae - Myraboliidae - Nitidulidae - Passandridae - Phalacridae - Phloeostichidae - Priasilphidae - Propalticidae - Protocucujidae - Silvanidae - Smicripidae - Sphindidae - Tasmosalpingidae - †Tetrameropseidae
Suprafamilia Curculionoidea
- Familii: Anthribidae - Attelabidae - Belidae - Brachyceridae - Brentidae - Caridae - Curculionidae - Dryophthoridae - Nemonychidae - †Ulyanidae
- Familii: Anthribidae - Attelabidae - Belidae - Brachyceridae - Brentidae - Caridae - Curculionidae - Dryophthoridae - Nemonychidae - †Ulyanidae
Suprafamilia Dascilloidea
- Familii: Dascillidae - Rhipiceridae
- Familii: Dascillidae - Rhipiceridae
Suprafamilia Derodontoidea
- Familii: Derodontidae - Jacobsoniidae - Nosodendridae
- Familii: Derodontidae - Jacobsoniidae - Nosodendridae
Suprafamilia Elateroidea
- Familii: Artematopodidae - Brachypsectridae - Cantharidae - Cerophytidae - Elateridae - Eucnemidae - Lampyridae - Lycidae - Omalisidae - Omethidae - Phengodidae - Plastoceridae - Rhagophthalmidae - Rhinorhipidae - Telegeusidae - Throscidae - †Berendtimiridae - †Electrapatidae - †Praelateriidae
- Familii: Artematopodidae - Brachypsectridae - Cantharidae - Cerophytidae - Elateridae - Eucnemidae - Lampyridae - Lycidae - Omalisidae - Omethidae - Phengodidae - Plastoceridae - Rhagophthalmidae - Rhinorhipidae - Telegeusidae - Throscidae - †Berendtimiridae - †Electrapatidae - †Praelateriidae
Suprafamilia Histeroidea
- Familii: Histeridae - Sphaeritidae - Synteliidae
- Familii: Histeridae - Sphaeritidae - Synteliidae
Suprafamilia Hydrophiloidea
- Familii: Epimetopidae - Georissidae - Helophoridae - Hydrochidae - Hydrophilidae - Spercheidae
- Familii: Epimetopidae - Georissidae - Helophoridae - Hydrochidae - Hydrophilidae - Spercheidae
Suprafamilia Lymexyloidea
- Familii: Lymexylidae
- Familii: Lymexylidae
Suprafamilia Scarabaeoidea
- Familii: Belohinidae – Diphyllostomatidae – Eremazidae – Geotrupidae – Glaphyridae – Glaresidae – Hybosoridae – Lucanidae – Ochodaeidae – Passalidae – Pleocomidae – Scarabaeidae – Trogidae – †Alloioscarabaeidae – †Lithoscarabaeidae – †Paralucanidae – †Passalopalpidae – †Septiventeridae
- Familii: Belohinidae – Diphyllostomatidae – Eremazidae – Geotrupidae – Glaphyridae – Glaresidae – Hybosoridae – Lucanidae – Ochodaeidae – Passalidae – Pleocomidae – Scarabaeidae – Trogidae – †Alloioscarabaeidae – †Lithoscarabaeidae – †Paralucanidae – †Passalopalpidae – †Septiventeridae
Suprafamilia Scirtoidea
- Familii: Clambidae - Decliniidae - Eucinetidae - Scirtidae - †Elodophthalmidae - †Mesocinetidae
- Familii: Clambidae - Decliniidae - Eucinetidae - Scirtidae - †Elodophthalmidae - †Mesocinetidae
Suprafamilia Staphylinoidea
- Familii: Agyrtidae - Hydraenidae - Leiodidae - Ptiliidae - Silphidae - Staphylinidae
- Familii: Agyrtidae - Hydraenidae - Leiodidae - Ptiliidae - Silphidae - Staphylinidae
Suprafamilia Tenebrionoidea
- Familii: Aderidae - Anthicidae - Archeocrypticidae - Boridae - Chalcodryidae - Ciidae - Ischaliidae - Melandryidae - Meloidae - Mordellidae - Mycetophagidae - Mycteridae - Oedemeridae - Promecheilidae - Prostomidae - Pterogeniidae - Pyrochroidae - Pythidae - Ripiphoridae - Salpingidae - Scraptiidae - Stenotrachelidae - Synchroidae - Tenebrionidae - Tetratomidae - Trachelostenidae - Trictenotomidae - Ulodidae - Zopheridae
- Familii: Aderidae - Anthicidae - Archeocrypticidae - Boridae - Chalcodryidae - Ciidae - Ischaliidae - Melandryidae - Meloidae - Mordellidae - Mycetophagidae - Mycteridae - Oedemeridae - Promecheilidae - Prostomidae - Pterogeniidae - Pyrochroidae - Pythidae - Ripiphoridae - Salpingidae - Scraptiidae - Stenotrachelidae - Synchroidae - Tenebrionidae - Tetratomidae - Trachelostenidae - Trictenotomidae - Ulodidae - Zopheridae
Subordinul †Protocoleoptera
Suprafamilia Permocupedoidea
- Familii: Permocupedidae - Taldycupedidae
- Familii: Permocupedidae - Taldycupedidae
Suprafamilia Permosynoidea
- Familii: Ademosynidae - Permosynidae
- Familii: Ademosynidae - Permosynidae
Suprafamilia Tshekardocoleoidea
- Familii: Labradorocoleidae - Oborocoleidae - Tshekardocoleidae
- Familii: Labradorocoleidae - Oborocoleidae - Tshekardocoleidae
Referințe |
^ Rosenzweig, Michael L. (1995). Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521499521. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Hammond, P. M. (1992). "Species inventory", pp. 17–39 in Global Biodiversity, Status of the Earth’s Living Resources, B. Groombridge, ed. Chapman and Hall, London, ISBN 0412472406.
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Categorie:
- Coleoptera
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