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Is it realistic that an advanced species isn't good at war?


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A non-human society is engineering minded by nature and is extremely advanced, to the point where they (with wide-scale community effort) have learned how to create wormholes and have practical space travel.



Is it reasonable that they are simply clueless on waging war? I want these people to have sought out humans to help them win a war against another advanced species, but it seems like any technological society would be able to figure out how to fight and destroy.



To be clear: they're not looking to Earth for advanced military technology, but rather military strategy. Is it plausible that they haven't figured out how to mass produce weapons, arm and train soldiers, manage and attack supply lines, develop countermeasures to enemy technology, spy on and decrypt enemy communication, and generally dream up more efficient ways of defeating their foes?










share|improve this question









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  • $begingroup$
    Do you want them to be completely clueless, or just long-term pacifists?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    More on the side of 'clueless' than pacifist. They have no inherent moral opposition to war (especially in this case where they weren't the aggressors). It's not that they choose not to go to war, but rather that they haven't had a reason to fight an organized military before.
    $endgroup$
    – Aetherfox
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    it is conceivable that an advanced civilization had been avoiding any kind of war, but hardly possible that they have neither witnessed nor have any historical records of it.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This reminds me of Larry Niven's Puppeteers. Manipulative cowards who use other species for anything dangerous like exploring (or war).
    $endgroup$
    – Henry Taylor
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Look up the Kzinti Lesson from Larry Nivens book "The Warriors".
    $endgroup$
    – TheDyingOfLight
    7 hours ago


















5














$begingroup$


A non-human society is engineering minded by nature and is extremely advanced, to the point where they (with wide-scale community effort) have learned how to create wormholes and have practical space travel.



Is it reasonable that they are simply clueless on waging war? I want these people to have sought out humans to help them win a war against another advanced species, but it seems like any technological society would be able to figure out how to fight and destroy.



To be clear: they're not looking to Earth for advanced military technology, but rather military strategy. Is it plausible that they haven't figured out how to mass produce weapons, arm and train soldiers, manage and attack supply lines, develop countermeasures to enemy technology, spy on and decrypt enemy communication, and generally dream up more efficient ways of defeating their foes?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$
















  • $begingroup$
    Do you want them to be completely clueless, or just long-term pacifists?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    More on the side of 'clueless' than pacifist. They have no inherent moral opposition to war (especially in this case where they weren't the aggressors). It's not that they choose not to go to war, but rather that they haven't had a reason to fight an organized military before.
    $endgroup$
    – Aetherfox
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    it is conceivable that an advanced civilization had been avoiding any kind of war, but hardly possible that they have neither witnessed nor have any historical records of it.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This reminds me of Larry Niven's Puppeteers. Manipulative cowards who use other species for anything dangerous like exploring (or war).
    $endgroup$
    – Henry Taylor
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Look up the Kzinti Lesson from Larry Nivens book "The Warriors".
    $endgroup$
    – TheDyingOfLight
    7 hours ago














5












5








5





$begingroup$


A non-human society is engineering minded by nature and is extremely advanced, to the point where they (with wide-scale community effort) have learned how to create wormholes and have practical space travel.



Is it reasonable that they are simply clueless on waging war? I want these people to have sought out humans to help them win a war against another advanced species, but it seems like any technological society would be able to figure out how to fight and destroy.



To be clear: they're not looking to Earth for advanced military technology, but rather military strategy. Is it plausible that they haven't figured out how to mass produce weapons, arm and train soldiers, manage and attack supply lines, develop countermeasures to enemy technology, spy on and decrypt enemy communication, and generally dream up more efficient ways of defeating their foes?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




A non-human society is engineering minded by nature and is extremely advanced, to the point where they (with wide-scale community effort) have learned how to create wormholes and have practical space travel.



Is it reasonable that they are simply clueless on waging war? I want these people to have sought out humans to help them win a war against another advanced species, but it seems like any technological society would be able to figure out how to fight and destroy.



To be clear: they're not looking to Earth for advanced military technology, but rather military strategy. Is it plausible that they haven't figured out how to mass produce weapons, arm and train soldiers, manage and attack supply lines, develop countermeasures to enemy technology, spy on and decrypt enemy communication, and generally dream up more efficient ways of defeating their foes?







society technology warfare






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question



share|improve this question










asked 9 hours ago









AetherfoxAetherfox

2385 bronze badges




2385 bronze badges















  • $begingroup$
    Do you want them to be completely clueless, or just long-term pacifists?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    More on the side of 'clueless' than pacifist. They have no inherent moral opposition to war (especially in this case where they weren't the aggressors). It's not that they choose not to go to war, but rather that they haven't had a reason to fight an organized military before.
    $endgroup$
    – Aetherfox
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    it is conceivable that an advanced civilization had been avoiding any kind of war, but hardly possible that they have neither witnessed nor have any historical records of it.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This reminds me of Larry Niven's Puppeteers. Manipulative cowards who use other species for anything dangerous like exploring (or war).
    $endgroup$
    – Henry Taylor
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Look up the Kzinti Lesson from Larry Nivens book "The Warriors".
    $endgroup$
    – TheDyingOfLight
    7 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Do you want them to be completely clueless, or just long-term pacifists?
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    More on the side of 'clueless' than pacifist. They have no inherent moral opposition to war (especially in this case where they weren't the aggressors). It's not that they choose not to go to war, but rather that they haven't had a reason to fight an organized military before.
    $endgroup$
    – Aetherfox
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    it is conceivable that an advanced civilization had been avoiding any kind of war, but hardly possible that they have neither witnessed nor have any historical records of it.
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This reminds me of Larry Niven's Puppeteers. Manipulative cowards who use other species for anything dangerous like exploring (or war).
    $endgroup$
    – Henry Taylor
    8 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Look up the Kzinti Lesson from Larry Nivens book "The Warriors".
    $endgroup$
    – TheDyingOfLight
    7 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Do you want them to be completely clueless, or just long-term pacifists?
$endgroup$
– Alexander
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
Do you want them to be completely clueless, or just long-term pacifists?
$endgroup$
– Alexander
9 hours ago












$begingroup$
More on the side of 'clueless' than pacifist. They have no inherent moral opposition to war (especially in this case where they weren't the aggressors). It's not that they choose not to go to war, but rather that they haven't had a reason to fight an organized military before.
$endgroup$
– Aetherfox
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
More on the side of 'clueless' than pacifist. They have no inherent moral opposition to war (especially in this case where they weren't the aggressors). It's not that they choose not to go to war, but rather that they haven't had a reason to fight an organized military before.
$endgroup$
– Aetherfox
9 hours ago












$begingroup$
it is conceivable that an advanced civilization had been avoiding any kind of war, but hardly possible that they have neither witnessed nor have any historical records of it.
$endgroup$
– Alexander
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
it is conceivable that an advanced civilization had been avoiding any kind of war, but hardly possible that they have neither witnessed nor have any historical records of it.
$endgroup$
– Alexander
8 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
This reminds me of Larry Niven's Puppeteers. Manipulative cowards who use other species for anything dangerous like exploring (or war).
$endgroup$
– Henry Taylor
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
This reminds me of Larry Niven's Puppeteers. Manipulative cowards who use other species for anything dangerous like exploring (or war).
$endgroup$
– Henry Taylor
8 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
Look up the Kzinti Lesson from Larry Nivens book "The Warriors".
$endgroup$
– TheDyingOfLight
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
Look up the Kzinti Lesson from Larry Nivens book "The Warriors".
$endgroup$
– TheDyingOfLight
7 hours ago










8 Answers
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Clueless? No.



Even herbivores are deadly when threatened. The law of nature is a dog-eat-dog world, without that kind of pressure, evolution is impossible. At best, a species may be able to get away with hiding, but once a species develop intelligence, they start requiring things which can't be hidden, like smoke from fire. Pacifism is a luxury of those with weapons or defenses.



However, it's very possible that they'd be able to form a society without the level of fighting that humans have done if they're psychology is distributed more towards a defensive culture and a strong mental block against fighting. The things about combat is that a small group willing to fight can cause everyone else to respond in kind, or be conquered, so they would have to make defenses - but offensive strategy may be mostly unknown to them.



That being the case, they'd have no experience with offensive combat - compared to humans, which their observations would reveal that large swaths of the population are constantly engaged in mock wargames with each other. And they've even programmed futuristic military simulations, the primary one called 'Starcraft II'. Humans sound like a great choice.






share|improve this answer












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    $begingroup$

    Sure. It's even possible to be very familiar with violence and not be good at warfare; think about the difference between a warrior and a soldier (current US military propaganda notwithstanding): a warrior is an individual. A soldier, by definition, is one element of a fighting group. Being good at one doesn't automatically mean being any good at the other. You could imagine a species where singular dominance battles are common yet the idea of ganging up in an organized fashion beyond temporary and immediate groupings of convenience never took hold.



    And it starts at the basics: modern military training and indoctrination is the result of decades and even centuries of hard-earned experience in what works and what doesn't, and it's always evolving and being refined to take into account cultural, societal, and technological changes. It's not something that can be avoided.



    A good example is the American Revolution. Historical myths to the contrary, it wasn't a bunch of freedom-loving non-military farmers who took up arms and defeated the British Forces out of pure patriotism and the power of liberty; just about all the British military defeats relied on the colonists eventually fielding trained forces. Even Lexington and Concorde. Historical research has shown that a great many of the colonists were in fact veterans of the French and Indian (or Seven Years) War, and thus trained troops; if anything it was the British at that fight who were inexperienced, many not having previously been in a conflict. But on a larger scale, the Americans spent much of the early part of the war in constant retreat until they'd accumulated a cadre of battle-experienced troops and imposed traditional European-style discipline and training so they could have a chance in open battle.



    Which Washington, incidentally, was well aware of; an experienced soldier himself, he had a low opinion of amateur militias based on his own experience. The army that took to the field at Yorktown was a professional, conventional one. And the same lesson had to be learned in 1812. And 1861. At least by 1917 they figured out you couldn't throw untrained troops into the meatgrinder of modern warfare and expect them to survive with only the love of liberty protecting them. Turns out that isn't very bulletproof.



    Not that this is a uniquely American thing; the Russian communists had to figure out the same lesson. It took Trotsky reorganizing (well, creating, essentially) the Red Army, employing experienced former Czarist officers and non-coms to train the troops, before it became really effective on the battlefield, having realized revolutionary zeal didn't overcome aimed firepower and professional military tactics.



    You'll note in those two example technology wasn't the important factor. In both cases the two sides had at least equivalent weapons. Both sides had literate leadership capable of reading and knowing the theory of successful warfare based on history and the experience of others, but it took until they had troops drilling on the parade ground with sergeants bellowing at them, mattresses being tossed in the barracks for not having the corners done correctly, and people doing pushups until they puked until they got it into their heads why you only pointed the weapons downrange that they could get on the battlefield and be expected to win and not have to rely on luck or the enemy screwing up.



    Relevant to your question, in both cases these are human groups, in real life who had to learn that lesson, and you still see it happening today. People who think that because they've got a military weapon they can take on a military force. Give me a bunch of yahoo "militiamen" and a company of Marines (US, Royal doesn't matter) or from just about any other professional military with the same weapons but half the size, and they'll cut through the "militia" like a hot knife through butter the vast majority of the time except in very specific circumstances. And again, these are people who have access to lots of history and documentation demonstrating over and over why some things work and some don't, and yet that information simply isn't incorporated, despite example after example why it has to be.



    So that being the case with humans in reality, it's hard to argue that aliens in fiction couldn't have that same sort of problem. The difference being, in the case proposed, the aliens are smart enough to realize they have the problem.






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      Think about experience.



      Imagine a society with generations of pacifism. They have no generals. They have no weapons or battleships. They might understand the concepts of waging war, but it will still take many many years for them to train generals, or build the infrastructure necessary to create weapons of war.



      How long do you think it takes to train a general?



      How long do you think it takes to create the infrastructure necessary to construct a battleship?



      Your non-human society is going to be looking for those with experience. It's unlikely that they've never seen violence (think about the conflicts in the natural world), or they haven't read stories and tales about battle (think fiction), but they need the expertise of humans who have lived through these conflicts before.






      share|improve this answer











      New contributor



      Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      $endgroup$















      • $begingroup$
        For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
        $endgroup$
        – Renan
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
        $endgroup$
        – puppetsock
        7 hours ago



















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      They evolved with "Us against the Environment" (which requires cooperation and technology), not "Us against Them" (which requires warfare)



      Evolution of intelligence (and hence technological advancement)



      Many theories of the evolution of intelligence (in humans and animals) rely on a machiavellian drive. For example if a species has complex social interactions (e.g. chimpanzees) they need to learn who's who, who's dominant, changes in dominance hierarchy, how to deceive others to obtain food, getting and maintaining allies, forming "war" parties to fight other rivel groups etc. But there are other ways we can see intelligence developing - like extractive foraging (you need tools and techniques to get food - see New Caledonian Crows) or omnivory (learning what is safe to eat and where to find it - see rats) or pair bonding/social group dynamics (and the complex social interactions that result from that - see parrots and elephants). In fact when we think of animals that most scientists consider intelligent many are relatively peaceful and pro-social, like parrots, elephants, whales, rats, octopuses. Even among great apes, orangutans, gorrilas, and bonobos are relatively conflict free (besides fighting over mates/territory). So we can evolve intelligence without the need for self-serving conflict but is conflict the inevitable result of society?



      Society without war?



      Most conflict is about resources (food, shelter, mates etc). One could argue that conflict can also be about ideals/culture (holy wars, genocide etc) but even those conflicts are probably underpinned by the perceived threat of resource shortage. If there are enough resources its just not worth your time, effort, or risk of injury to fight. So is it possible to have a society without inevitable resource shortage? What about an environment that is so risky, populations never get big enough to have resource shortage and conflict - e.g. poison gasses frequently spill from underground in unpredictable places killing large parts of the population off; some type of radiation or something from space; a rapidly evolving pathogen that the society (despite their technology) has not been able to purge but keeps baseline population low. These challenges you cant fight with war but with technology and cooperation. Once the species becomes space-faring they may no longer have to deal with the environmental threat but at this point they are having fewer offspring (like many nations today) and have more resources from other planets. Or perhaps that pathogen has followed them.






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        $begingroup$

        The aliens they are fighting are more similar to humans (and use human style tactics, warfare, and psychology), than who they usually fight against



        Perhaps this alien species is not peaceful per se (they regularly fight within their world or with other alien species) BUT they have never encountered an enemy like this. Warfare changes a lot depending of the technology available, the terrain/environment, mindset/psychology of the people, motivations for the war etc. Think how damaging guerrilla warfare was when previous battles had been two large groups fighting head on. It would be good to learn about defending agains guerrilla warfare from people who are experienced with it rather than learn about it through trial and error. And what about the psychology of other aliens - I'd imagine the concept a kamikaze was not something that the USA predicted. Perhaps the aliens they are fighting are more like humans and they want to know what they are capable of, or where their weaknesses are (like demoralization or propaganda which may have no effect on their population)






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          Gene editing, MAD, and socialization



          If they have advanced spacefaring technology long before they encountered another intelligent species, they may have almost completely conditioned themselves against war and war like thinking. To make it more believable perhaps they have engaged in large scale gene editing to make violence very difficult. possibly something like super-empathy. Above a certain level of technology going to war with your own species basically means the extinction of your species. Works even better if there is more than one habitable planet in their system so their ancestors had to make a choice about altering their behavior or going extinct through interplanetary conflict. It helps if they had a close call in their history, a terrorist cuban missile crisis with FTL technology (to stretch a analogy), something that made the realize one lunatic could wipe out their entire species.



          They can reinsert the genes but they have lost all knowledge in how to socialize these violent children, so they keep ending up with hyper-aggressive lunatics that are far more dangerous than the enemy. So they need a species that is still knows how to socialize potentially violent people.






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            0
















            $begingroup$

            The supercolony.



            Consider the Argentine ant. In its native lands, different ant colonies fight each other. But in the course of invading new lands, this ant has formed a supercolony. It is something different.



            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_ant




            According to research published in Insectes Sociaux in 2009, it was
            discovered that ants from three Argentine ant supercolonies in
            America, Europe, and Japan, that were previously thought to be
            separate, were in fact most likely to be genetically related. The
            three colonies in question were one in Europe, stretching 6,000 km
            (3,700 mi) along the Mediterranean coast, the "Californian large"
            colony, stretching 900 km (560 mi) along the coast of California, and
            a third on the west coast of Japan.



            Based on a similarity in the chemical profile of hydrocarbons on the
            cuticles of the ants from each colony, and on the ants' non-aggressive
            and grooming behaviour when interacting, compared to their behaviour
            when mixing with ants from other super-colonies from the coast of
            Catalonia in Spain and from Kobe in Japan, researchers concluded that
            the three colonies studied actually represented a single global
            super-colony.



            The researchers stated that "enormous extent of this population is
            paralleled only by human society", and had probably been spread and
            maintained by human travel.




            Ants from the supercolony will not fight each other. Any part of the supercolony is as good as any other part. The ants can be aggressive against food sources and defending the nest against predators. But "war" means organized aggression against conspecifics and these ants have dispensed with war. In doing so they are on their way to conquering the ant world. In Southern California, it is hard to find any other ants but these.



            So too your aliens. Through cooperation they have conquered their world. They have no experience making war on an intelligent adversary.



            Humans: be very careful what you teach these creatures.






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              $begingroup$

              You don't neccessarily need them to be completly void of war in their history for them to be really bad at modern war.



              They may have fought wars in their past, but that was 4000 years ago when they were in the technological equivalent of roman or maybe renaissance technology. And due to (poltical development/religion/different evolutionary psychology, etc.) they managed to not have wars since.



              So now that war has come to them they are kind of helpless and don't know how to deal with the situation. They managed to design some pretty good plasma rifles and they got a million of them rolling of the assembly lines every day - after all that is just a bit of high-energy physics, metallurgy, mechanical engineering and mass production - things they are doing everyday anyways, but military theory takes time and experimantation and iteration and that's something they don't have. So they could try to figure things out on their own and suffer horrible losses in the meantime, or they could just ask the humans and we give them general staffs, military ranks, combined arms, medical and engineering corps, division, and all the other nice stuff it took decades or centuries to figure out immediately.





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                8 Answers
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                8 Answers
                8






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                $begingroup$

                Clueless? No.



                Even herbivores are deadly when threatened. The law of nature is a dog-eat-dog world, without that kind of pressure, evolution is impossible. At best, a species may be able to get away with hiding, but once a species develop intelligence, they start requiring things which can't be hidden, like smoke from fire. Pacifism is a luxury of those with weapons or defenses.



                However, it's very possible that they'd be able to form a society without the level of fighting that humans have done if they're psychology is distributed more towards a defensive culture and a strong mental block against fighting. The things about combat is that a small group willing to fight can cause everyone else to respond in kind, or be conquered, so they would have to make defenses - but offensive strategy may be mostly unknown to them.



                That being the case, they'd have no experience with offensive combat - compared to humans, which their observations would reveal that large swaths of the population are constantly engaged in mock wargames with each other. And they've even programmed futuristic military simulations, the primary one called 'Starcraft II'. Humans sound like a great choice.






                share|improve this answer












                $endgroup$




















                  6
















                  $begingroup$

                  Clueless? No.



                  Even herbivores are deadly when threatened. The law of nature is a dog-eat-dog world, without that kind of pressure, evolution is impossible. At best, a species may be able to get away with hiding, but once a species develop intelligence, they start requiring things which can't be hidden, like smoke from fire. Pacifism is a luxury of those with weapons or defenses.



                  However, it's very possible that they'd be able to form a society without the level of fighting that humans have done if they're psychology is distributed more towards a defensive culture and a strong mental block against fighting. The things about combat is that a small group willing to fight can cause everyone else to respond in kind, or be conquered, so they would have to make defenses - but offensive strategy may be mostly unknown to them.



                  That being the case, they'd have no experience with offensive combat - compared to humans, which their observations would reveal that large swaths of the population are constantly engaged in mock wargames with each other. And they've even programmed futuristic military simulations, the primary one called 'Starcraft II'. Humans sound like a great choice.






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                    6










                    6







                    $begingroup$

                    Clueless? No.



                    Even herbivores are deadly when threatened. The law of nature is a dog-eat-dog world, without that kind of pressure, evolution is impossible. At best, a species may be able to get away with hiding, but once a species develop intelligence, they start requiring things which can't be hidden, like smoke from fire. Pacifism is a luxury of those with weapons or defenses.



                    However, it's very possible that they'd be able to form a society without the level of fighting that humans have done if they're psychology is distributed more towards a defensive culture and a strong mental block against fighting. The things about combat is that a small group willing to fight can cause everyone else to respond in kind, or be conquered, so they would have to make defenses - but offensive strategy may be mostly unknown to them.



                    That being the case, they'd have no experience with offensive combat - compared to humans, which their observations would reveal that large swaths of the population are constantly engaged in mock wargames with each other. And they've even programmed futuristic military simulations, the primary one called 'Starcraft II'. Humans sound like a great choice.






                    share|improve this answer












                    $endgroup$



                    Clueless? No.



                    Even herbivores are deadly when threatened. The law of nature is a dog-eat-dog world, without that kind of pressure, evolution is impossible. At best, a species may be able to get away with hiding, but once a species develop intelligence, they start requiring things which can't be hidden, like smoke from fire. Pacifism is a luxury of those with weapons or defenses.



                    However, it's very possible that they'd be able to form a society without the level of fighting that humans have done if they're psychology is distributed more towards a defensive culture and a strong mental block against fighting. The things about combat is that a small group willing to fight can cause everyone else to respond in kind, or be conquered, so they would have to make defenses - but offensive strategy may be mostly unknown to them.



                    That being the case, they'd have no experience with offensive combat - compared to humans, which their observations would reveal that large swaths of the population are constantly engaged in mock wargames with each other. And they've even programmed futuristic military simulations, the primary one called 'Starcraft II'. Humans sound like a great choice.







                    share|improve this answer















                    share|improve this answer




                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 7 hours ago

























                    answered 9 hours ago









                    HalfthawedHalfthawed

                    8,9151 gold badge10 silver badges38 bronze badges




                    8,9151 gold badge10 silver badges38 bronze badges




























                        4
















                        $begingroup$

                        Sure. It's even possible to be very familiar with violence and not be good at warfare; think about the difference between a warrior and a soldier (current US military propaganda notwithstanding): a warrior is an individual. A soldier, by definition, is one element of a fighting group. Being good at one doesn't automatically mean being any good at the other. You could imagine a species where singular dominance battles are common yet the idea of ganging up in an organized fashion beyond temporary and immediate groupings of convenience never took hold.



                        And it starts at the basics: modern military training and indoctrination is the result of decades and even centuries of hard-earned experience in what works and what doesn't, and it's always evolving and being refined to take into account cultural, societal, and technological changes. It's not something that can be avoided.



                        A good example is the American Revolution. Historical myths to the contrary, it wasn't a bunch of freedom-loving non-military farmers who took up arms and defeated the British Forces out of pure patriotism and the power of liberty; just about all the British military defeats relied on the colonists eventually fielding trained forces. Even Lexington and Concorde. Historical research has shown that a great many of the colonists were in fact veterans of the French and Indian (or Seven Years) War, and thus trained troops; if anything it was the British at that fight who were inexperienced, many not having previously been in a conflict. But on a larger scale, the Americans spent much of the early part of the war in constant retreat until they'd accumulated a cadre of battle-experienced troops and imposed traditional European-style discipline and training so they could have a chance in open battle.



                        Which Washington, incidentally, was well aware of; an experienced soldier himself, he had a low opinion of amateur militias based on his own experience. The army that took to the field at Yorktown was a professional, conventional one. And the same lesson had to be learned in 1812. And 1861. At least by 1917 they figured out you couldn't throw untrained troops into the meatgrinder of modern warfare and expect them to survive with only the love of liberty protecting them. Turns out that isn't very bulletproof.



                        Not that this is a uniquely American thing; the Russian communists had to figure out the same lesson. It took Trotsky reorganizing (well, creating, essentially) the Red Army, employing experienced former Czarist officers and non-coms to train the troops, before it became really effective on the battlefield, having realized revolutionary zeal didn't overcome aimed firepower and professional military tactics.



                        You'll note in those two example technology wasn't the important factor. In both cases the two sides had at least equivalent weapons. Both sides had literate leadership capable of reading and knowing the theory of successful warfare based on history and the experience of others, but it took until they had troops drilling on the parade ground with sergeants bellowing at them, mattresses being tossed in the barracks for not having the corners done correctly, and people doing pushups until they puked until they got it into their heads why you only pointed the weapons downrange that they could get on the battlefield and be expected to win and not have to rely on luck or the enemy screwing up.



                        Relevant to your question, in both cases these are human groups, in real life who had to learn that lesson, and you still see it happening today. People who think that because they've got a military weapon they can take on a military force. Give me a bunch of yahoo "militiamen" and a company of Marines (US, Royal doesn't matter) or from just about any other professional military with the same weapons but half the size, and they'll cut through the "militia" like a hot knife through butter the vast majority of the time except in very specific circumstances. And again, these are people who have access to lots of history and documentation demonstrating over and over why some things work and some don't, and yet that information simply isn't incorporated, despite example after example why it has to be.



                        So that being the case with humans in reality, it's hard to argue that aliens in fiction couldn't have that same sort of problem. The difference being, in the case proposed, the aliens are smart enough to realize they have the problem.






                        share|improve this answer










                        $endgroup$




















                          4
















                          $begingroup$

                          Sure. It's even possible to be very familiar with violence and not be good at warfare; think about the difference between a warrior and a soldier (current US military propaganda notwithstanding): a warrior is an individual. A soldier, by definition, is one element of a fighting group. Being good at one doesn't automatically mean being any good at the other. You could imagine a species where singular dominance battles are common yet the idea of ganging up in an organized fashion beyond temporary and immediate groupings of convenience never took hold.



                          And it starts at the basics: modern military training and indoctrination is the result of decades and even centuries of hard-earned experience in what works and what doesn't, and it's always evolving and being refined to take into account cultural, societal, and technological changes. It's not something that can be avoided.



                          A good example is the American Revolution. Historical myths to the contrary, it wasn't a bunch of freedom-loving non-military farmers who took up arms and defeated the British Forces out of pure patriotism and the power of liberty; just about all the British military defeats relied on the colonists eventually fielding trained forces. Even Lexington and Concorde. Historical research has shown that a great many of the colonists were in fact veterans of the French and Indian (or Seven Years) War, and thus trained troops; if anything it was the British at that fight who were inexperienced, many not having previously been in a conflict. But on a larger scale, the Americans spent much of the early part of the war in constant retreat until they'd accumulated a cadre of battle-experienced troops and imposed traditional European-style discipline and training so they could have a chance in open battle.



                          Which Washington, incidentally, was well aware of; an experienced soldier himself, he had a low opinion of amateur militias based on his own experience. The army that took to the field at Yorktown was a professional, conventional one. And the same lesson had to be learned in 1812. And 1861. At least by 1917 they figured out you couldn't throw untrained troops into the meatgrinder of modern warfare and expect them to survive with only the love of liberty protecting them. Turns out that isn't very bulletproof.



                          Not that this is a uniquely American thing; the Russian communists had to figure out the same lesson. It took Trotsky reorganizing (well, creating, essentially) the Red Army, employing experienced former Czarist officers and non-coms to train the troops, before it became really effective on the battlefield, having realized revolutionary zeal didn't overcome aimed firepower and professional military tactics.



                          You'll note in those two example technology wasn't the important factor. In both cases the two sides had at least equivalent weapons. Both sides had literate leadership capable of reading and knowing the theory of successful warfare based on history and the experience of others, but it took until they had troops drilling on the parade ground with sergeants bellowing at them, mattresses being tossed in the barracks for not having the corners done correctly, and people doing pushups until they puked until they got it into their heads why you only pointed the weapons downrange that they could get on the battlefield and be expected to win and not have to rely on luck or the enemy screwing up.



                          Relevant to your question, in both cases these are human groups, in real life who had to learn that lesson, and you still see it happening today. People who think that because they've got a military weapon they can take on a military force. Give me a bunch of yahoo "militiamen" and a company of Marines (US, Royal doesn't matter) or from just about any other professional military with the same weapons but half the size, and they'll cut through the "militia" like a hot knife through butter the vast majority of the time except in very specific circumstances. And again, these are people who have access to lots of history and documentation demonstrating over and over why some things work and some don't, and yet that information simply isn't incorporated, despite example after example why it has to be.



                          So that being the case with humans in reality, it's hard to argue that aliens in fiction couldn't have that same sort of problem. The difference being, in the case proposed, the aliens are smart enough to realize they have the problem.






                          share|improve this answer










                          $endgroup$


















                            4














                            4










                            4







                            $begingroup$

                            Sure. It's even possible to be very familiar with violence and not be good at warfare; think about the difference between a warrior and a soldier (current US military propaganda notwithstanding): a warrior is an individual. A soldier, by definition, is one element of a fighting group. Being good at one doesn't automatically mean being any good at the other. You could imagine a species where singular dominance battles are common yet the idea of ganging up in an organized fashion beyond temporary and immediate groupings of convenience never took hold.



                            And it starts at the basics: modern military training and indoctrination is the result of decades and even centuries of hard-earned experience in what works and what doesn't, and it's always evolving and being refined to take into account cultural, societal, and technological changes. It's not something that can be avoided.



                            A good example is the American Revolution. Historical myths to the contrary, it wasn't a bunch of freedom-loving non-military farmers who took up arms and defeated the British Forces out of pure patriotism and the power of liberty; just about all the British military defeats relied on the colonists eventually fielding trained forces. Even Lexington and Concorde. Historical research has shown that a great many of the colonists were in fact veterans of the French and Indian (or Seven Years) War, and thus trained troops; if anything it was the British at that fight who were inexperienced, many not having previously been in a conflict. But on a larger scale, the Americans spent much of the early part of the war in constant retreat until they'd accumulated a cadre of battle-experienced troops and imposed traditional European-style discipline and training so they could have a chance in open battle.



                            Which Washington, incidentally, was well aware of; an experienced soldier himself, he had a low opinion of amateur militias based on his own experience. The army that took to the field at Yorktown was a professional, conventional one. And the same lesson had to be learned in 1812. And 1861. At least by 1917 they figured out you couldn't throw untrained troops into the meatgrinder of modern warfare and expect them to survive with only the love of liberty protecting them. Turns out that isn't very bulletproof.



                            Not that this is a uniquely American thing; the Russian communists had to figure out the same lesson. It took Trotsky reorganizing (well, creating, essentially) the Red Army, employing experienced former Czarist officers and non-coms to train the troops, before it became really effective on the battlefield, having realized revolutionary zeal didn't overcome aimed firepower and professional military tactics.



                            You'll note in those two example technology wasn't the important factor. In both cases the two sides had at least equivalent weapons. Both sides had literate leadership capable of reading and knowing the theory of successful warfare based on history and the experience of others, but it took until they had troops drilling on the parade ground with sergeants bellowing at them, mattresses being tossed in the barracks for not having the corners done correctly, and people doing pushups until they puked until they got it into their heads why you only pointed the weapons downrange that they could get on the battlefield and be expected to win and not have to rely on luck or the enemy screwing up.



                            Relevant to your question, in both cases these are human groups, in real life who had to learn that lesson, and you still see it happening today. People who think that because they've got a military weapon they can take on a military force. Give me a bunch of yahoo "militiamen" and a company of Marines (US, Royal doesn't matter) or from just about any other professional military with the same weapons but half the size, and they'll cut through the "militia" like a hot knife through butter the vast majority of the time except in very specific circumstances. And again, these are people who have access to lots of history and documentation demonstrating over and over why some things work and some don't, and yet that information simply isn't incorporated, despite example after example why it has to be.



                            So that being the case with humans in reality, it's hard to argue that aliens in fiction couldn't have that same sort of problem. The difference being, in the case proposed, the aliens are smart enough to realize they have the problem.






                            share|improve this answer










                            $endgroup$



                            Sure. It's even possible to be very familiar with violence and not be good at warfare; think about the difference between a warrior and a soldier (current US military propaganda notwithstanding): a warrior is an individual. A soldier, by definition, is one element of a fighting group. Being good at one doesn't automatically mean being any good at the other. You could imagine a species where singular dominance battles are common yet the idea of ganging up in an organized fashion beyond temporary and immediate groupings of convenience never took hold.



                            And it starts at the basics: modern military training and indoctrination is the result of decades and even centuries of hard-earned experience in what works and what doesn't, and it's always evolving and being refined to take into account cultural, societal, and technological changes. It's not something that can be avoided.



                            A good example is the American Revolution. Historical myths to the contrary, it wasn't a bunch of freedom-loving non-military farmers who took up arms and defeated the British Forces out of pure patriotism and the power of liberty; just about all the British military defeats relied on the colonists eventually fielding trained forces. Even Lexington and Concorde. Historical research has shown that a great many of the colonists were in fact veterans of the French and Indian (or Seven Years) War, and thus trained troops; if anything it was the British at that fight who were inexperienced, many not having previously been in a conflict. But on a larger scale, the Americans spent much of the early part of the war in constant retreat until they'd accumulated a cadre of battle-experienced troops and imposed traditional European-style discipline and training so they could have a chance in open battle.



                            Which Washington, incidentally, was well aware of; an experienced soldier himself, he had a low opinion of amateur militias based on his own experience. The army that took to the field at Yorktown was a professional, conventional one. And the same lesson had to be learned in 1812. And 1861. At least by 1917 they figured out you couldn't throw untrained troops into the meatgrinder of modern warfare and expect them to survive with only the love of liberty protecting them. Turns out that isn't very bulletproof.



                            Not that this is a uniquely American thing; the Russian communists had to figure out the same lesson. It took Trotsky reorganizing (well, creating, essentially) the Red Army, employing experienced former Czarist officers and non-coms to train the troops, before it became really effective on the battlefield, having realized revolutionary zeal didn't overcome aimed firepower and professional military tactics.



                            You'll note in those two example technology wasn't the important factor. In both cases the two sides had at least equivalent weapons. Both sides had literate leadership capable of reading and knowing the theory of successful warfare based on history and the experience of others, but it took until they had troops drilling on the parade ground with sergeants bellowing at them, mattresses being tossed in the barracks for not having the corners done correctly, and people doing pushups until they puked until they got it into their heads why you only pointed the weapons downrange that they could get on the battlefield and be expected to win and not have to rely on luck or the enemy screwing up.



                            Relevant to your question, in both cases these are human groups, in real life who had to learn that lesson, and you still see it happening today. People who think that because they've got a military weapon they can take on a military force. Give me a bunch of yahoo "militiamen" and a company of Marines (US, Royal doesn't matter) or from just about any other professional military with the same weapons but half the size, and they'll cut through the "militia" like a hot knife through butter the vast majority of the time except in very specific circumstances. And again, these are people who have access to lots of history and documentation demonstrating over and over why some things work and some don't, and yet that information simply isn't incorporated, despite example after example why it has to be.



                            So that being the case with humans in reality, it's hard to argue that aliens in fiction couldn't have that same sort of problem. The difference being, in the case proposed, the aliens are smart enough to realize they have the problem.







                            share|improve this answer













                            share|improve this answer




                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 7 hours ago









                            Keith MorrisonKeith Morrison

                            9,6761 gold badge16 silver badges37 bronze badges




                            9,6761 gold badge16 silver badges37 bronze badges


























                                2
















                                $begingroup$

                                Think about experience.



                                Imagine a society with generations of pacifism. They have no generals. They have no weapons or battleships. They might understand the concepts of waging war, but it will still take many many years for them to train generals, or build the infrastructure necessary to create weapons of war.



                                How long do you think it takes to train a general?



                                How long do you think it takes to create the infrastructure necessary to construct a battleship?



                                Your non-human society is going to be looking for those with experience. It's unlikely that they've never seen violence (think about the conflicts in the natural world), or they haven't read stories and tales about battle (think fiction), but they need the expertise of humans who have lived through these conflicts before.






                                share|improve this answer











                                New contributor



                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                $endgroup$















                                • $begingroup$
                                  For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Renan
                                  8 hours ago










                                • $begingroup$
                                  Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – puppetsock
                                  7 hours ago
















                                2
















                                $begingroup$

                                Think about experience.



                                Imagine a society with generations of pacifism. They have no generals. They have no weapons or battleships. They might understand the concepts of waging war, but it will still take many many years for them to train generals, or build the infrastructure necessary to create weapons of war.



                                How long do you think it takes to train a general?



                                How long do you think it takes to create the infrastructure necessary to construct a battleship?



                                Your non-human society is going to be looking for those with experience. It's unlikely that they've never seen violence (think about the conflicts in the natural world), or they haven't read stories and tales about battle (think fiction), but they need the expertise of humans who have lived through these conflicts before.






                                share|improve this answer











                                New contributor



                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                $endgroup$















                                • $begingroup$
                                  For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Renan
                                  8 hours ago










                                • $begingroup$
                                  Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – puppetsock
                                  7 hours ago














                                2














                                2










                                2







                                $begingroup$

                                Think about experience.



                                Imagine a society with generations of pacifism. They have no generals. They have no weapons or battleships. They might understand the concepts of waging war, but it will still take many many years for them to train generals, or build the infrastructure necessary to create weapons of war.



                                How long do you think it takes to train a general?



                                How long do you think it takes to create the infrastructure necessary to construct a battleship?



                                Your non-human society is going to be looking for those with experience. It's unlikely that they've never seen violence (think about the conflicts in the natural world), or they haven't read stories and tales about battle (think fiction), but they need the expertise of humans who have lived through these conflicts before.






                                share|improve this answer











                                New contributor



                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                $endgroup$



                                Think about experience.



                                Imagine a society with generations of pacifism. They have no generals. They have no weapons or battleships. They might understand the concepts of waging war, but it will still take many many years for them to train generals, or build the infrastructure necessary to create weapons of war.



                                How long do you think it takes to train a general?



                                How long do you think it takes to create the infrastructure necessary to construct a battleship?



                                Your non-human society is going to be looking for those with experience. It's unlikely that they've never seen violence (think about the conflicts in the natural world), or they haven't read stories and tales about battle (think fiction), but they need the expertise of humans who have lived through these conflicts before.







                                share|improve this answer











                                New contributor



                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.








                                share|improve this answer




                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer








                                edited 9 hours ago





















                                New contributor



                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.








                                answered 9 hours ago









                                Alex JohnsonAlex Johnson

                                1215 bronze badges




                                1215 bronze badges




                                New contributor



                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.




                                New contributor




                                Alex Johnson is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.

















                                • $begingroup$
                                  For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Renan
                                  8 hours ago










                                • $begingroup$
                                  Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – puppetsock
                                  7 hours ago


















                                • $begingroup$
                                  For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Renan
                                  8 hours ago










                                • $begingroup$
                                  Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – puppetsock
                                  7 hours ago
















                                $begingroup$
                                For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Renan
                                8 hours ago




                                $begingroup$
                                For a good reference on this I suggest everyone to read or watch Seven Years in Tibet.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Renan
                                8 hours ago












                                $begingroup$
                                Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
                                $endgroup$
                                – puppetsock
                                7 hours ago




                                $begingroup$
                                Also read Dilbert. In one strip, Dogbert hopes that everybody on the planet will become pacifist. That way he can take over the whole place with just a butter knife.
                                $endgroup$
                                – puppetsock
                                7 hours ago











                                1
















                                $begingroup$

                                They evolved with "Us against the Environment" (which requires cooperation and technology), not "Us against Them" (which requires warfare)



                                Evolution of intelligence (and hence technological advancement)



                                Many theories of the evolution of intelligence (in humans and animals) rely on a machiavellian drive. For example if a species has complex social interactions (e.g. chimpanzees) they need to learn who's who, who's dominant, changes in dominance hierarchy, how to deceive others to obtain food, getting and maintaining allies, forming "war" parties to fight other rivel groups etc. But there are other ways we can see intelligence developing - like extractive foraging (you need tools and techniques to get food - see New Caledonian Crows) or omnivory (learning what is safe to eat and where to find it - see rats) or pair bonding/social group dynamics (and the complex social interactions that result from that - see parrots and elephants). In fact when we think of animals that most scientists consider intelligent many are relatively peaceful and pro-social, like parrots, elephants, whales, rats, octopuses. Even among great apes, orangutans, gorrilas, and bonobos are relatively conflict free (besides fighting over mates/territory). So we can evolve intelligence without the need for self-serving conflict but is conflict the inevitable result of society?



                                Society without war?



                                Most conflict is about resources (food, shelter, mates etc). One could argue that conflict can also be about ideals/culture (holy wars, genocide etc) but even those conflicts are probably underpinned by the perceived threat of resource shortage. If there are enough resources its just not worth your time, effort, or risk of injury to fight. So is it possible to have a society without inevitable resource shortage? What about an environment that is so risky, populations never get big enough to have resource shortage and conflict - e.g. poison gasses frequently spill from underground in unpredictable places killing large parts of the population off; some type of radiation or something from space; a rapidly evolving pathogen that the society (despite their technology) has not been able to purge but keeps baseline population low. These challenges you cant fight with war but with technology and cooperation. Once the species becomes space-faring they may no longer have to deal with the environmental threat but at this point they are having fewer offspring (like many nations today) and have more resources from other planets. Or perhaps that pathogen has followed them.






                                share|improve this answer










                                $endgroup$




















                                  1
















                                  $begingroup$

                                  They evolved with "Us against the Environment" (which requires cooperation and technology), not "Us against Them" (which requires warfare)



                                  Evolution of intelligence (and hence technological advancement)



                                  Many theories of the evolution of intelligence (in humans and animals) rely on a machiavellian drive. For example if a species has complex social interactions (e.g. chimpanzees) they need to learn who's who, who's dominant, changes in dominance hierarchy, how to deceive others to obtain food, getting and maintaining allies, forming "war" parties to fight other rivel groups etc. But there are other ways we can see intelligence developing - like extractive foraging (you need tools and techniques to get food - see New Caledonian Crows) or omnivory (learning what is safe to eat and where to find it - see rats) or pair bonding/social group dynamics (and the complex social interactions that result from that - see parrots and elephants). In fact when we think of animals that most scientists consider intelligent many are relatively peaceful and pro-social, like parrots, elephants, whales, rats, octopuses. Even among great apes, orangutans, gorrilas, and bonobos are relatively conflict free (besides fighting over mates/territory). So we can evolve intelligence without the need for self-serving conflict but is conflict the inevitable result of society?



                                  Society without war?



                                  Most conflict is about resources (food, shelter, mates etc). One could argue that conflict can also be about ideals/culture (holy wars, genocide etc) but even those conflicts are probably underpinned by the perceived threat of resource shortage. If there are enough resources its just not worth your time, effort, or risk of injury to fight. So is it possible to have a society without inevitable resource shortage? What about an environment that is so risky, populations never get big enough to have resource shortage and conflict - e.g. poison gasses frequently spill from underground in unpredictable places killing large parts of the population off; some type of radiation or something from space; a rapidly evolving pathogen that the society (despite their technology) has not been able to purge but keeps baseline population low. These challenges you cant fight with war but with technology and cooperation. Once the species becomes space-faring they may no longer have to deal with the environmental threat but at this point they are having fewer offspring (like many nations today) and have more resources from other planets. Or perhaps that pathogen has followed them.






                                  share|improve this answer










                                  $endgroup$


















                                    1














                                    1










                                    1







                                    $begingroup$

                                    They evolved with "Us against the Environment" (which requires cooperation and technology), not "Us against Them" (which requires warfare)



                                    Evolution of intelligence (and hence technological advancement)



                                    Many theories of the evolution of intelligence (in humans and animals) rely on a machiavellian drive. For example if a species has complex social interactions (e.g. chimpanzees) they need to learn who's who, who's dominant, changes in dominance hierarchy, how to deceive others to obtain food, getting and maintaining allies, forming "war" parties to fight other rivel groups etc. But there are other ways we can see intelligence developing - like extractive foraging (you need tools and techniques to get food - see New Caledonian Crows) or omnivory (learning what is safe to eat and where to find it - see rats) or pair bonding/social group dynamics (and the complex social interactions that result from that - see parrots and elephants). In fact when we think of animals that most scientists consider intelligent many are relatively peaceful and pro-social, like parrots, elephants, whales, rats, octopuses. Even among great apes, orangutans, gorrilas, and bonobos are relatively conflict free (besides fighting over mates/territory). So we can evolve intelligence without the need for self-serving conflict but is conflict the inevitable result of society?



                                    Society without war?



                                    Most conflict is about resources (food, shelter, mates etc). One could argue that conflict can also be about ideals/culture (holy wars, genocide etc) but even those conflicts are probably underpinned by the perceived threat of resource shortage. If there are enough resources its just not worth your time, effort, or risk of injury to fight. So is it possible to have a society without inevitable resource shortage? What about an environment that is so risky, populations never get big enough to have resource shortage and conflict - e.g. poison gasses frequently spill from underground in unpredictable places killing large parts of the population off; some type of radiation or something from space; a rapidly evolving pathogen that the society (despite their technology) has not been able to purge but keeps baseline population low. These challenges you cant fight with war but with technology and cooperation. Once the species becomes space-faring they may no longer have to deal with the environmental threat but at this point they are having fewer offspring (like many nations today) and have more resources from other planets. Or perhaps that pathogen has followed them.






                                    share|improve this answer










                                    $endgroup$



                                    They evolved with "Us against the Environment" (which requires cooperation and technology), not "Us against Them" (which requires warfare)



                                    Evolution of intelligence (and hence technological advancement)



                                    Many theories of the evolution of intelligence (in humans and animals) rely on a machiavellian drive. For example if a species has complex social interactions (e.g. chimpanzees) they need to learn who's who, who's dominant, changes in dominance hierarchy, how to deceive others to obtain food, getting and maintaining allies, forming "war" parties to fight other rivel groups etc. But there are other ways we can see intelligence developing - like extractive foraging (you need tools and techniques to get food - see New Caledonian Crows) or omnivory (learning what is safe to eat and where to find it - see rats) or pair bonding/social group dynamics (and the complex social interactions that result from that - see parrots and elephants). In fact when we think of animals that most scientists consider intelligent many are relatively peaceful and pro-social, like parrots, elephants, whales, rats, octopuses. Even among great apes, orangutans, gorrilas, and bonobos are relatively conflict free (besides fighting over mates/territory). So we can evolve intelligence without the need for self-serving conflict but is conflict the inevitable result of society?



                                    Society without war?



                                    Most conflict is about resources (food, shelter, mates etc). One could argue that conflict can also be about ideals/culture (holy wars, genocide etc) but even those conflicts are probably underpinned by the perceived threat of resource shortage. If there are enough resources its just not worth your time, effort, or risk of injury to fight. So is it possible to have a society without inevitable resource shortage? What about an environment that is so risky, populations never get big enough to have resource shortage and conflict - e.g. poison gasses frequently spill from underground in unpredictable places killing large parts of the population off; some type of radiation or something from space; a rapidly evolving pathogen that the society (despite their technology) has not been able to purge but keeps baseline population low. These challenges you cant fight with war but with technology and cooperation. Once the species becomes space-faring they may no longer have to deal with the environmental threat but at this point they are having fewer offspring (like many nations today) and have more resources from other planets. Or perhaps that pathogen has followed them.







                                    share|improve this answer













                                    share|improve this answer




                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered 5 hours ago









                                    B.KenobiB.Kenobi

                                    5771 silver badge8 bronze badges




                                    5771 silver badge8 bronze badges


























                                        0
















                                        $begingroup$

                                        The aliens they are fighting are more similar to humans (and use human style tactics, warfare, and psychology), than who they usually fight against



                                        Perhaps this alien species is not peaceful per se (they regularly fight within their world or with other alien species) BUT they have never encountered an enemy like this. Warfare changes a lot depending of the technology available, the terrain/environment, mindset/psychology of the people, motivations for the war etc. Think how damaging guerrilla warfare was when previous battles had been two large groups fighting head on. It would be good to learn about defending agains guerrilla warfare from people who are experienced with it rather than learn about it through trial and error. And what about the psychology of other aliens - I'd imagine the concept a kamikaze was not something that the USA predicted. Perhaps the aliens they are fighting are more like humans and they want to know what they are capable of, or where their weaknesses are (like demoralization or propaganda which may have no effect on their population)






                                        share|improve this answer










                                        $endgroup$




















                                          0
















                                          $begingroup$

                                          The aliens they are fighting are more similar to humans (and use human style tactics, warfare, and psychology), than who they usually fight against



                                          Perhaps this alien species is not peaceful per se (they regularly fight within their world or with other alien species) BUT they have never encountered an enemy like this. Warfare changes a lot depending of the technology available, the terrain/environment, mindset/psychology of the people, motivations for the war etc. Think how damaging guerrilla warfare was when previous battles had been two large groups fighting head on. It would be good to learn about defending agains guerrilla warfare from people who are experienced with it rather than learn about it through trial and error. And what about the psychology of other aliens - I'd imagine the concept a kamikaze was not something that the USA predicted. Perhaps the aliens they are fighting are more like humans and they want to know what they are capable of, or where their weaknesses are (like demoralization or propaganda which may have no effect on their population)






                                          share|improve this answer










                                          $endgroup$


















                                            0














                                            0










                                            0







                                            $begingroup$

                                            The aliens they are fighting are more similar to humans (and use human style tactics, warfare, and psychology), than who they usually fight against



                                            Perhaps this alien species is not peaceful per se (they regularly fight within their world or with other alien species) BUT they have never encountered an enemy like this. Warfare changes a lot depending of the technology available, the terrain/environment, mindset/psychology of the people, motivations for the war etc. Think how damaging guerrilla warfare was when previous battles had been two large groups fighting head on. It would be good to learn about defending agains guerrilla warfare from people who are experienced with it rather than learn about it through trial and error. And what about the psychology of other aliens - I'd imagine the concept a kamikaze was not something that the USA predicted. Perhaps the aliens they are fighting are more like humans and they want to know what they are capable of, or where their weaknesses are (like demoralization or propaganda which may have no effect on their population)






                                            share|improve this answer










                                            $endgroup$



                                            The aliens they are fighting are more similar to humans (and use human style tactics, warfare, and psychology), than who they usually fight against



                                            Perhaps this alien species is not peaceful per se (they regularly fight within their world or with other alien species) BUT they have never encountered an enemy like this. Warfare changes a lot depending of the technology available, the terrain/environment, mindset/psychology of the people, motivations for the war etc. Think how damaging guerrilla warfare was when previous battles had been two large groups fighting head on. It would be good to learn about defending agains guerrilla warfare from people who are experienced with it rather than learn about it through trial and error. And what about the psychology of other aliens - I'd imagine the concept a kamikaze was not something that the USA predicted. Perhaps the aliens they are fighting are more like humans and they want to know what they are capable of, or where their weaknesses are (like demoralization or propaganda which may have no effect on their population)







                                            share|improve this answer













                                            share|improve this answer




                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer










                                            answered 4 hours ago









                                            B.KenobiB.Kenobi

                                            5771 silver badge8 bronze badges




                                            5771 silver badge8 bronze badges


























                                                0
















                                                $begingroup$

                                                Gene editing, MAD, and socialization



                                                If they have advanced spacefaring technology long before they encountered another intelligent species, they may have almost completely conditioned themselves against war and war like thinking. To make it more believable perhaps they have engaged in large scale gene editing to make violence very difficult. possibly something like super-empathy. Above a certain level of technology going to war with your own species basically means the extinction of your species. Works even better if there is more than one habitable planet in their system so their ancestors had to make a choice about altering their behavior or going extinct through interplanetary conflict. It helps if they had a close call in their history, a terrorist cuban missile crisis with FTL technology (to stretch a analogy), something that made the realize one lunatic could wipe out their entire species.



                                                They can reinsert the genes but they have lost all knowledge in how to socialize these violent children, so they keep ending up with hyper-aggressive lunatics that are far more dangerous than the enemy. So they need a species that is still knows how to socialize potentially violent people.






                                                share|improve this answer












                                                $endgroup$




















                                                  0
















                                                  $begingroup$

                                                  Gene editing, MAD, and socialization



                                                  If they have advanced spacefaring technology long before they encountered another intelligent species, they may have almost completely conditioned themselves against war and war like thinking. To make it more believable perhaps they have engaged in large scale gene editing to make violence very difficult. possibly something like super-empathy. Above a certain level of technology going to war with your own species basically means the extinction of your species. Works even better if there is more than one habitable planet in their system so their ancestors had to make a choice about altering their behavior or going extinct through interplanetary conflict. It helps if they had a close call in their history, a terrorist cuban missile crisis with FTL technology (to stretch a analogy), something that made the realize one lunatic could wipe out their entire species.



                                                  They can reinsert the genes but they have lost all knowledge in how to socialize these violent children, so they keep ending up with hyper-aggressive lunatics that are far more dangerous than the enemy. So they need a species that is still knows how to socialize potentially violent people.






                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                    0














                                                    0










                                                    0







                                                    $begingroup$

                                                    Gene editing, MAD, and socialization



                                                    If they have advanced spacefaring technology long before they encountered another intelligent species, they may have almost completely conditioned themselves against war and war like thinking. To make it more believable perhaps they have engaged in large scale gene editing to make violence very difficult. possibly something like super-empathy. Above a certain level of technology going to war with your own species basically means the extinction of your species. Works even better if there is more than one habitable planet in their system so their ancestors had to make a choice about altering their behavior or going extinct through interplanetary conflict. It helps if they had a close call in their history, a terrorist cuban missile crisis with FTL technology (to stretch a analogy), something that made the realize one lunatic could wipe out their entire species.



                                                    They can reinsert the genes but they have lost all knowledge in how to socialize these violent children, so they keep ending up with hyper-aggressive lunatics that are far more dangerous than the enemy. So they need a species that is still knows how to socialize potentially violent people.






                                                    share|improve this answer












                                                    $endgroup$



                                                    Gene editing, MAD, and socialization



                                                    If they have advanced spacefaring technology long before they encountered another intelligent species, they may have almost completely conditioned themselves against war and war like thinking. To make it more believable perhaps they have engaged in large scale gene editing to make violence very difficult. possibly something like super-empathy. Above a certain level of technology going to war with your own species basically means the extinction of your species. Works even better if there is more than one habitable planet in their system so their ancestors had to make a choice about altering their behavior or going extinct through interplanetary conflict. It helps if they had a close call in their history, a terrorist cuban missile crisis with FTL technology (to stretch a analogy), something that made the realize one lunatic could wipe out their entire species.



                                                    They can reinsert the genes but they have lost all knowledge in how to socialize these violent children, so they keep ending up with hyper-aggressive lunatics that are far more dangerous than the enemy. So they need a species that is still knows how to socialize potentially violent people.







                                                    share|improve this answer















                                                    share|improve this answer




                                                    share|improve this answer



                                                    share|improve this answer








                                                    edited 4 hours ago

























                                                    answered 4 hours ago









                                                    JohnJohn

                                                    44k11 gold badges63 silver badges149 bronze badges




                                                    44k11 gold badges63 silver badges149 bronze badges


























                                                        0
















                                                        $begingroup$

                                                        The supercolony.



                                                        Consider the Argentine ant. In its native lands, different ant colonies fight each other. But in the course of invading new lands, this ant has formed a supercolony. It is something different.



                                                        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_ant




                                                        According to research published in Insectes Sociaux in 2009, it was
                                                        discovered that ants from three Argentine ant supercolonies in
                                                        America, Europe, and Japan, that were previously thought to be
                                                        separate, were in fact most likely to be genetically related. The
                                                        three colonies in question were one in Europe, stretching 6,000 km
                                                        (3,700 mi) along the Mediterranean coast, the "Californian large"
                                                        colony, stretching 900 km (560 mi) along the coast of California, and
                                                        a third on the west coast of Japan.



                                                        Based on a similarity in the chemical profile of hydrocarbons on the
                                                        cuticles of the ants from each colony, and on the ants' non-aggressive
                                                        and grooming behaviour when interacting, compared to their behaviour
                                                        when mixing with ants from other super-colonies from the coast of
                                                        Catalonia in Spain and from Kobe in Japan, researchers concluded that
                                                        the three colonies studied actually represented a single global
                                                        super-colony.



                                                        The researchers stated that "enormous extent of this population is
                                                        paralleled only by human society", and had probably been spread and
                                                        maintained by human travel.




                                                        Ants from the supercolony will not fight each other. Any part of the supercolony is as good as any other part. The ants can be aggressive against food sources and defending the nest against predators. But "war" means organized aggression against conspecifics and these ants have dispensed with war. In doing so they are on their way to conquering the ant world. In Southern California, it is hard to find any other ants but these.



                                                        So too your aliens. Through cooperation they have conquered their world. They have no experience making war on an intelligent adversary.



                                                        Humans: be very careful what you teach these creatures.






                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                        $endgroup$




















                                                          0
















                                                          $begingroup$

                                                          The supercolony.



                                                          Consider the Argentine ant. In its native lands, different ant colonies fight each other. But in the course of invading new lands, this ant has formed a supercolony. It is something different.



                                                          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_ant




                                                          According to research published in Insectes Sociaux in 2009, it was
                                                          discovered that ants from three Argentine ant supercolonies in
                                                          America, Europe, and Japan, that were previously thought to be
                                                          separate, were in fact most likely to be genetically related. The
                                                          three colonies in question were one in Europe, stretching 6,000 km
                                                          (3,700 mi) along the Mediterranean coast, the "Californian large"
                                                          colony, stretching 900 km (560 mi) along the coast of California, and
                                                          a third on the west coast of Japan.



                                                          Based on a similarity in the chemical profile of hydrocarbons on the
                                                          cuticles of the ants from each colony, and on the ants' non-aggressive
                                                          and grooming behaviour when interacting, compared to their behaviour
                                                          when mixing with ants from other super-colonies from the coast of
                                                          Catalonia in Spain and from Kobe in Japan, researchers concluded that
                                                          the three colonies studied actually represented a single global
                                                          super-colony.



                                                          The researchers stated that "enormous extent of this population is
                                                          paralleled only by human society", and had probably been spread and
                                                          maintained by human travel.




                                                          Ants from the supercolony will not fight each other. Any part of the supercolony is as good as any other part. The ants can be aggressive against food sources and defending the nest against predators. But "war" means organized aggression against conspecifics and these ants have dispensed with war. In doing so they are on their way to conquering the ant world. In Southern California, it is hard to find any other ants but these.



                                                          So too your aliens. Through cooperation they have conquered their world. They have no experience making war on an intelligent adversary.



                                                          Humans: be very careful what you teach these creatures.






                                                          share|improve this answer










                                                          $endgroup$


















                                                            0














                                                            0










                                                            0







                                                            $begingroup$

                                                            The supercolony.



                                                            Consider the Argentine ant. In its native lands, different ant colonies fight each other. But in the course of invading new lands, this ant has formed a supercolony. It is something different.



                                                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_ant




                                                            According to research published in Insectes Sociaux in 2009, it was
                                                            discovered that ants from three Argentine ant supercolonies in
                                                            America, Europe, and Japan, that were previously thought to be
                                                            separate, were in fact most likely to be genetically related. The
                                                            three colonies in question were one in Europe, stretching 6,000 km
                                                            (3,700 mi) along the Mediterranean coast, the "Californian large"
                                                            colony, stretching 900 km (560 mi) along the coast of California, and
                                                            a third on the west coast of Japan.



                                                            Based on a similarity in the chemical profile of hydrocarbons on the
                                                            cuticles of the ants from each colony, and on the ants' non-aggressive
                                                            and grooming behaviour when interacting, compared to their behaviour
                                                            when mixing with ants from other super-colonies from the coast of
                                                            Catalonia in Spain and from Kobe in Japan, researchers concluded that
                                                            the three colonies studied actually represented a single global
                                                            super-colony.



                                                            The researchers stated that "enormous extent of this population is
                                                            paralleled only by human society", and had probably been spread and
                                                            maintained by human travel.




                                                            Ants from the supercolony will not fight each other. Any part of the supercolony is as good as any other part. The ants can be aggressive against food sources and defending the nest against predators. But "war" means organized aggression against conspecifics and these ants have dispensed with war. In doing so they are on their way to conquering the ant world. In Southern California, it is hard to find any other ants but these.



                                                            So too your aliens. Through cooperation they have conquered their world. They have no experience making war on an intelligent adversary.



                                                            Humans: be very careful what you teach these creatures.






                                                            share|improve this answer










                                                            $endgroup$



                                                            The supercolony.



                                                            Consider the Argentine ant. In its native lands, different ant colonies fight each other. But in the course of invading new lands, this ant has formed a supercolony. It is something different.



                                                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_ant




                                                            According to research published in Insectes Sociaux in 2009, it was
                                                            discovered that ants from three Argentine ant supercolonies in
                                                            America, Europe, and Japan, that were previously thought to be
                                                            separate, were in fact most likely to be genetically related. The
                                                            three colonies in question were one in Europe, stretching 6,000 km
                                                            (3,700 mi) along the Mediterranean coast, the "Californian large"
                                                            colony, stretching 900 km (560 mi) along the coast of California, and
                                                            a third on the west coast of Japan.



                                                            Based on a similarity in the chemical profile of hydrocarbons on the
                                                            cuticles of the ants from each colony, and on the ants' non-aggressive
                                                            and grooming behaviour when interacting, compared to their behaviour
                                                            when mixing with ants from other super-colonies from the coast of
                                                            Catalonia in Spain and from Kobe in Japan, researchers concluded that
                                                            the three colonies studied actually represented a single global
                                                            super-colony.



                                                            The researchers stated that "enormous extent of this population is
                                                            paralleled only by human society", and had probably been spread and
                                                            maintained by human travel.




                                                            Ants from the supercolony will not fight each other. Any part of the supercolony is as good as any other part. The ants can be aggressive against food sources and defending the nest against predators. But "war" means organized aggression against conspecifics and these ants have dispensed with war. In doing so they are on their way to conquering the ant world. In Southern California, it is hard to find any other ants but these.



                                                            So too your aliens. Through cooperation they have conquered their world. They have no experience making war on an intelligent adversary.



                                                            Humans: be very careful what you teach these creatures.







                                                            share|improve this answer













                                                            share|improve this answer




                                                            share|improve this answer



                                                            share|improve this answer










                                                            answered 3 hours ago









                                                            WillkWillk

                                                            141k34 gold badges263 silver badges582 bronze badges




                                                            141k34 gold badges263 silver badges582 bronze badges


























                                                                0
















                                                                $begingroup$

                                                                You don't neccessarily need them to be completly void of war in their history for them to be really bad at modern war.



                                                                They may have fought wars in their past, but that was 4000 years ago when they were in the technological equivalent of roman or maybe renaissance technology. And due to (poltical development/religion/different evolutionary psychology, etc.) they managed to not have wars since.



                                                                So now that war has come to them they are kind of helpless and don't know how to deal with the situation. They managed to design some pretty good plasma rifles and they got a million of them rolling of the assembly lines every day - after all that is just a bit of high-energy physics, metallurgy, mechanical engineering and mass production - things they are doing everyday anyways, but military theory takes time and experimantation and iteration and that's something they don't have. So they could try to figure things out on their own and suffer horrible losses in the meantime, or they could just ask the humans and we give them general staffs, military ranks, combined arms, medical and engineering corps, division, and all the other nice stuff it took decades or centuries to figure out immediately.





                                                                share










                                                                $endgroup$




















                                                                  0
















                                                                  $begingroup$

                                                                  You don't neccessarily need them to be completly void of war in their history for them to be really bad at modern war.



                                                                  They may have fought wars in their past, but that was 4000 years ago when they were in the technological equivalent of roman or maybe renaissance technology. And due to (poltical development/religion/different evolutionary psychology, etc.) they managed to not have wars since.



                                                                  So now that war has come to them they are kind of helpless and don't know how to deal with the situation. They managed to design some pretty good plasma rifles and they got a million of them rolling of the assembly lines every day - after all that is just a bit of high-energy physics, metallurgy, mechanical engineering and mass production - things they are doing everyday anyways, but military theory takes time and experimantation and iteration and that's something they don't have. So they could try to figure things out on their own and suffer horrible losses in the meantime, or they could just ask the humans and we give them general staffs, military ranks, combined arms, medical and engineering corps, division, and all the other nice stuff it took decades or centuries to figure out immediately.





                                                                  share










                                                                  $endgroup$


















                                                                    0














                                                                    0










                                                                    0







                                                                    $begingroup$

                                                                    You don't neccessarily need them to be completly void of war in their history for them to be really bad at modern war.



                                                                    They may have fought wars in their past, but that was 4000 years ago when they were in the technological equivalent of roman or maybe renaissance technology. And due to (poltical development/religion/different evolutionary psychology, etc.) they managed to not have wars since.



                                                                    So now that war has come to them they are kind of helpless and don't know how to deal with the situation. They managed to design some pretty good plasma rifles and they got a million of them rolling of the assembly lines every day - after all that is just a bit of high-energy physics, metallurgy, mechanical engineering and mass production - things they are doing everyday anyways, but military theory takes time and experimantation and iteration and that's something they don't have. So they could try to figure things out on their own and suffer horrible losses in the meantime, or they could just ask the humans and we give them general staffs, military ranks, combined arms, medical and engineering corps, division, and all the other nice stuff it took decades or centuries to figure out immediately.





                                                                    share










                                                                    $endgroup$



                                                                    You don't neccessarily need them to be completly void of war in their history for them to be really bad at modern war.



                                                                    They may have fought wars in their past, but that was 4000 years ago when they were in the technological equivalent of roman or maybe renaissance technology. And due to (poltical development/religion/different evolutionary psychology, etc.) they managed to not have wars since.



                                                                    So now that war has come to them they are kind of helpless and don't know how to deal with the situation. They managed to design some pretty good plasma rifles and they got a million of them rolling of the assembly lines every day - after all that is just a bit of high-energy physics, metallurgy, mechanical engineering and mass production - things they are doing everyday anyways, but military theory takes time and experimantation and iteration and that's something they don't have. So they could try to figure things out on their own and suffer horrible losses in the meantime, or they could just ask the humans and we give them general staffs, military ranks, combined arms, medical and engineering corps, division, and all the other nice stuff it took decades or centuries to figure out immediately.






                                                                    share












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                                                                    answered 6 mins ago









                                                                    lidarlidar

                                                                    312 bronze badges




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