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Where should an FHS-compliant program ideally place all its files?



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After reading the FHS, I have concluded on the following table:



+----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
| Part | Sofware in /opt | Installed by package manager/OS | User local software |
+----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
| executable | /opt/X/bin/ | /usr/bin/ | /usr/local/bin/ |
| read only data | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/local/share/X/ |
| global rw data | /var/opt/X/ | /var/lib/X/ | /var/lib/X/ |
| global config | /etc/opt/X/ | /etc/X/ | /etc/X/ |
| user data | ~/X/ | ~/X/ | ~/X/ |
| man page | /opt/X/share/man/ | /usr/share/man/ | /usr/local/share/man/ |
| source code | /opt/X/src/X/ | /usr/src/X/ | /usr/local/src/X |
+----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+


Is this table correct for all software to use?



Also, how does a program, when being installed, "know" whether it is placed in /opt or /usr/local/bin, in order to place its files in the correct place?










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    0















    After reading the FHS, I have concluded on the following table:



    +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
    | Part | Sofware in /opt | Installed by package manager/OS | User local software |
    +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
    | executable | /opt/X/bin/ | /usr/bin/ | /usr/local/bin/ |
    | read only data | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/local/share/X/ |
    | global rw data | /var/opt/X/ | /var/lib/X/ | /var/lib/X/ |
    | global config | /etc/opt/X/ | /etc/X/ | /etc/X/ |
    | user data | ~/X/ | ~/X/ | ~/X/ |
    | man page | /opt/X/share/man/ | /usr/share/man/ | /usr/local/share/man/ |
    | source code | /opt/X/src/X/ | /usr/src/X/ | /usr/local/src/X |
    +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+


    Is this table correct for all software to use?



    Also, how does a program, when being installed, "know" whether it is placed in /opt or /usr/local/bin, in order to place its files in the correct place?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    KaiJ is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      0












      0








      0








      After reading the FHS, I have concluded on the following table:



      +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
      | Part | Sofware in /opt | Installed by package manager/OS | User local software |
      +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
      | executable | /opt/X/bin/ | /usr/bin/ | /usr/local/bin/ |
      | read only data | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/local/share/X/ |
      | global rw data | /var/opt/X/ | /var/lib/X/ | /var/lib/X/ |
      | global config | /etc/opt/X/ | /etc/X/ | /etc/X/ |
      | user data | ~/X/ | ~/X/ | ~/X/ |
      | man page | /opt/X/share/man/ | /usr/share/man/ | /usr/local/share/man/ |
      | source code | /opt/X/src/X/ | /usr/src/X/ | /usr/local/src/X |
      +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+


      Is this table correct for all software to use?



      Also, how does a program, when being installed, "know" whether it is placed in /opt or /usr/local/bin, in order to place its files in the correct place?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      KaiJ is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      After reading the FHS, I have concluded on the following table:



      +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
      | Part | Sofware in /opt | Installed by package manager/OS | User local software |
      +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+
      | executable | /opt/X/bin/ | /usr/bin/ | /usr/local/bin/ |
      | read only data | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/share/X/ | /usr/local/share/X/ |
      | global rw data | /var/opt/X/ | /var/lib/X/ | /var/lib/X/ |
      | global config | /etc/opt/X/ | /etc/X/ | /etc/X/ |
      | user data | ~/X/ | ~/X/ | ~/X/ |
      | man page | /opt/X/share/man/ | /usr/share/man/ | /usr/local/share/man/ |
      | source code | /opt/X/src/X/ | /usr/src/X/ | /usr/local/src/X |
      +----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------+


      Is this table correct for all software to use?



      Also, how does a program, when being installed, "know" whether it is placed in /opt or /usr/local/bin, in order to place its files in the correct place?







      filesystems software-installation fhs






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      KaiJ is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      KaiJ is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




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