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82MB of “reserved memory” on 512MB system


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1















I reinstalled a fresh debian 10 on an old x86 system with 512MB RAM (everything works ok).

Available memory is 431MB. (No graphic card plugged right now)



I don't think that that much memory was "reserved" on an old 3.x kernel



$ free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 431 59 311 4 60 355


$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 441568 kB

$ uname -a
Linux 4.19.0-5-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 4.19.37-3 (2019-05-15) i686 GNU/Linux


in kernel.log :



[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000dffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
...
[ 0.672761] Memory: 419756K/523896K available (6751K kernel code, 660K rwdata, 2068K rodata, 880K init, 452K bss, 104140K
reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)


There is much more in the log about memory, not sure what is relevant.
I am just curious of where the lost RAM goes.










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  • 1





    probably reserved for the graphical card

    – intika
    1 hour ago


















1















I reinstalled a fresh debian 10 on an old x86 system with 512MB RAM (everything works ok).

Available memory is 431MB. (No graphic card plugged right now)



I don't think that that much memory was "reserved" on an old 3.x kernel



$ free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 431 59 311 4 60 355


$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 441568 kB

$ uname -a
Linux 4.19.0-5-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 4.19.37-3 (2019-05-15) i686 GNU/Linux


in kernel.log :



[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000dffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
...
[ 0.672761] Memory: 419756K/523896K available (6751K kernel code, 660K rwdata, 2068K rodata, 880K init, 452K bss, 104140K
reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)


There is much more in the log about memory, not sure what is relevant.
I am just curious of where the lost RAM goes.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Corentin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 1





    probably reserved for the graphical card

    – intika
    1 hour ago














1












1








1








I reinstalled a fresh debian 10 on an old x86 system with 512MB RAM (everything works ok).

Available memory is 431MB. (No graphic card plugged right now)



I don't think that that much memory was "reserved" on an old 3.x kernel



$ free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 431 59 311 4 60 355


$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 441568 kB

$ uname -a
Linux 4.19.0-5-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 4.19.37-3 (2019-05-15) i686 GNU/Linux


in kernel.log :



[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000dffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
...
[ 0.672761] Memory: 419756K/523896K available (6751K kernel code, 660K rwdata, 2068K rodata, 880K init, 452K bss, 104140K
reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)


There is much more in the log about memory, not sure what is relevant.
I am just curious of where the lost RAM goes.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Corentin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I reinstalled a fresh debian 10 on an old x86 system with 512MB RAM (everything works ok).

Available memory is 431MB. (No graphic card plugged right now)



I don't think that that much memory was "reserved" on an old 3.x kernel



$ free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 431 59 311 4 60 355


$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 441568 kB

$ uname -a
Linux 4.19.0-5-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 4.19.37-3 (2019-05-15) i686 GNU/Linux


in kernel.log :



[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000dffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
...
[ 0.672761] Memory: 419756K/523896K available (6751K kernel code, 660K rwdata, 2068K rodata, 880K init, 452K bss, 104140K
reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)


There is much more in the log about memory, not sure what is relevant.
I am just curious of where the lost RAM goes.







linux memory ram






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Corentin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited 1 hour ago







Corentin













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asked 1 hour ago









CorentinCorentin

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Check out our Code of Conduct.










  • 1





    probably reserved for the graphical card

    – intika
    1 hour ago














  • 1





    probably reserved for the graphical card

    – intika
    1 hour ago








1




1





probably reserved for the graphical card

– intika
1 hour ago





probably reserved for the graphical card

– intika
1 hour ago










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