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Place the adverb before or after “to”?


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}







2















Take for instance these two sentences:




[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but also to identify the properties of the dishes.



[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but to also identify the properties of the dishes.




Which of the above sentences is using correct grammar?










share|improve this question







New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • i know you didn't ask this, but the "that" is unnecessary.

    – mike65535
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Pedants used to object to the Star Trek introduction ... "to boldly go where no man has gone before". Eventually they changed "no man" to "no one". But they didn't get rid of the split infinitive.

    – GEdgar
    6 hours ago


















2















Take for instance these two sentences:




[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but also to identify the properties of the dishes.



[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but to also identify the properties of the dishes.




Which of the above sentences is using correct grammar?










share|improve this question







New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • i know you didn't ask this, but the "that" is unnecessary.

    – mike65535
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Pedants used to object to the Star Trek introduction ... "to boldly go where no man has gone before". Eventually they changed "no man" to "no one". But they didn't get rid of the split infinitive.

    – GEdgar
    6 hours ago














2












2








2








Take for instance these two sentences:




[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but also to identify the properties of the dishes.



[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but to also identify the properties of the dishes.




Which of the above sentences is using correct grammar?










share|improve this question







New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Take for instance these two sentences:




[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but also to identify the properties of the dishes.



[...] to confirm to clients that they are eating food free from contaminants and disease-causing bacteria, but to also identify the properties of the dishes.




Which of the above sentences is using correct grammar?







prepositions adverb-position






share|improve this question







New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question







New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 8 hours ago









Samuel FranciscoSamuel Francisco

112




112




New contributor



Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Samuel Francisco is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • i know you didn't ask this, but the "that" is unnecessary.

    – mike65535
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Pedants used to object to the Star Trek introduction ... "to boldly go where no man has gone before". Eventually they changed "no man" to "no one". But they didn't get rid of the split infinitive.

    – GEdgar
    6 hours ago



















  • i know you didn't ask this, but the "that" is unnecessary.

    – mike65535
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    Pedants used to object to the Star Trek introduction ... "to boldly go where no man has gone before". Eventually they changed "no man" to "no one". But they didn't get rid of the split infinitive.

    – GEdgar
    6 hours ago

















i know you didn't ask this, but the "that" is unnecessary.

– mike65535
8 hours ago





i know you didn't ask this, but the "that" is unnecessary.

– mike65535
8 hours ago




1




1





Pedants used to object to the Star Trek introduction ... "to boldly go where no man has gone before". Eventually they changed "no man" to "no one". But they didn't get rid of the split infinitive.

– GEdgar
6 hours ago





Pedants used to object to the Star Trek introduction ... "to boldly go where no man has gone before". Eventually they changed "no man" to "no one". But they didn't get rid of the split infinitive.

– GEdgar
6 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














This depends on how formal you wish to be. By the content it sounds like you wish to be relatively formal.



The construction ''to identify'' is an infinitive in English. Traditional orthodoxy has it that infinitives should not be split, which is to say that no adverb should be interposed between ''to'' and the verb form (in this case ``identify''). If you are concerned about grammatical niceties it's probably best to be on the safe side and to go with your first formulation ''also to identify''. That is also the sentence that rings more naturally to my ears.



However, the prohibition on split infinitives doesn't always follow oral usage and there are contexts where it will read better to split the infinitive. My own preference would generally be to split the infinitive here if the only alternative sounds forced or unnatural. That said, when I'm writing formal papers I will generally look for a work-around rather as far as possible in preference to infinitive-splitting.



In your example ''but to also identify the properties of the dishes'' not only splits the infinitive but seems awkward to me, so I would strongly recommend the first sentence. The key is that, in my opinion, this is not an inviolable grammatical rule unless you are in a very particular context.






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 1





    Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

    – John Lawler
    5 hours ago












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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

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active

oldest

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4














This depends on how formal you wish to be. By the content it sounds like you wish to be relatively formal.



The construction ''to identify'' is an infinitive in English. Traditional orthodoxy has it that infinitives should not be split, which is to say that no adverb should be interposed between ''to'' and the verb form (in this case ``identify''). If you are concerned about grammatical niceties it's probably best to be on the safe side and to go with your first formulation ''also to identify''. That is also the sentence that rings more naturally to my ears.



However, the prohibition on split infinitives doesn't always follow oral usage and there are contexts where it will read better to split the infinitive. My own preference would generally be to split the infinitive here if the only alternative sounds forced or unnatural. That said, when I'm writing formal papers I will generally look for a work-around rather as far as possible in preference to infinitive-splitting.



In your example ''but to also identify the properties of the dishes'' not only splits the infinitive but seems awkward to me, so I would strongly recommend the first sentence. The key is that, in my opinion, this is not an inviolable grammatical rule unless you are in a very particular context.






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 1





    Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

    – John Lawler
    5 hours ago
















4














This depends on how formal you wish to be. By the content it sounds like you wish to be relatively formal.



The construction ''to identify'' is an infinitive in English. Traditional orthodoxy has it that infinitives should not be split, which is to say that no adverb should be interposed between ''to'' and the verb form (in this case ``identify''). If you are concerned about grammatical niceties it's probably best to be on the safe side and to go with your first formulation ''also to identify''. That is also the sentence that rings more naturally to my ears.



However, the prohibition on split infinitives doesn't always follow oral usage and there are contexts where it will read better to split the infinitive. My own preference would generally be to split the infinitive here if the only alternative sounds forced or unnatural. That said, when I'm writing formal papers I will generally look for a work-around rather as far as possible in preference to infinitive-splitting.



In your example ''but to also identify the properties of the dishes'' not only splits the infinitive but seems awkward to me, so I would strongly recommend the first sentence. The key is that, in my opinion, this is not an inviolable grammatical rule unless you are in a very particular context.






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 1





    Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

    – John Lawler
    5 hours ago














4












4








4







This depends on how formal you wish to be. By the content it sounds like you wish to be relatively formal.



The construction ''to identify'' is an infinitive in English. Traditional orthodoxy has it that infinitives should not be split, which is to say that no adverb should be interposed between ''to'' and the verb form (in this case ``identify''). If you are concerned about grammatical niceties it's probably best to be on the safe side and to go with your first formulation ''also to identify''. That is also the sentence that rings more naturally to my ears.



However, the prohibition on split infinitives doesn't always follow oral usage and there are contexts where it will read better to split the infinitive. My own preference would generally be to split the infinitive here if the only alternative sounds forced or unnatural. That said, when I'm writing formal papers I will generally look for a work-around rather as far as possible in preference to infinitive-splitting.



In your example ''but to also identify the properties of the dishes'' not only splits the infinitive but seems awkward to me, so I would strongly recommend the first sentence. The key is that, in my opinion, this is not an inviolable grammatical rule unless you are in a very particular context.






share|improve this answer








New contributor



Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









This depends on how formal you wish to be. By the content it sounds like you wish to be relatively formal.



The construction ''to identify'' is an infinitive in English. Traditional orthodoxy has it that infinitives should not be split, which is to say that no adverb should be interposed between ''to'' and the verb form (in this case ``identify''). If you are concerned about grammatical niceties it's probably best to be on the safe side and to go with your first formulation ''also to identify''. That is also the sentence that rings more naturally to my ears.



However, the prohibition on split infinitives doesn't always follow oral usage and there are contexts where it will read better to split the infinitive. My own preference would generally be to split the infinitive here if the only alternative sounds forced or unnatural. That said, when I'm writing formal papers I will generally look for a work-around rather as far as possible in preference to infinitive-splitting.



In your example ''but to also identify the properties of the dishes'' not only splits the infinitive but seems awkward to me, so I would strongly recommend the first sentence. The key is that, in my opinion, this is not an inviolable grammatical rule unless you are in a very particular context.







share|improve this answer








New contributor



Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer






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Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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answered 7 hours ago









MarmitrobMarmitrob

413




413




New contributor



Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Marmitrob is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










  • 1





    Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

    – John Lawler
    5 hours ago














  • 1





    Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

    – John Lawler
    5 hours ago








1




1





Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

– John Lawler
5 hours ago





Phonetically, but also to is much easier than but to also, because you've got two vowels together in the last one, while every syllable in the first one has a consonant on either side. That makes it trip off the tongue more easily, without any ugly gloʔʔal stops.

– John Lawler
5 hours ago










Samuel Francisco is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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