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Does a potentiometer need a resistor in series between power and ground?


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I have a potentiometer I use with a circuit to get data readings. This circuit is connected to an arduino mega 2560. I was wondering if I need a resistor in series with the potentiometer? Attached are two picture of what I mean, sorry if the circuits are a bit rough first time I have used an online schematic maker. I would also like to add that the potentiometer values are likely wrong, it was a generic one a friend gave me. All I know is that it goes from 5 ohm to 10k ohm.



Circuit with 330 ohm resistorCircuit without 330 ohm resistor










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dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    1












    $begingroup$


    I have a potentiometer I use with a circuit to get data readings. This circuit is connected to an arduino mega 2560. I was wondering if I need a resistor in series with the potentiometer? Attached are two picture of what I mean, sorry if the circuits are a bit rough first time I have used an online schematic maker. I would also like to add that the potentiometer values are likely wrong, it was a generic one a friend gave me. All I know is that it goes from 5 ohm to 10k ohm.



    Circuit with 330 ohm resistorCircuit without 330 ohm resistor










    share|improve this question









    New contributor



    dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have a potentiometer I use with a circuit to get data readings. This circuit is connected to an arduino mega 2560. I was wondering if I need a resistor in series with the potentiometer? Attached are two picture of what I mean, sorry if the circuits are a bit rough first time I have used an online schematic maker. I would also like to add that the potentiometer values are likely wrong, it was a generic one a friend gave me. All I know is that it goes from 5 ohm to 10k ohm.



      Circuit with 330 ohm resistorCircuit without 330 ohm resistor










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$




      I have a potentiometer I use with a circuit to get data readings. This circuit is connected to an arduino mega 2560. I was wondering if I need a resistor in series with the potentiometer? Attached are two picture of what I mean, sorry if the circuits are a bit rough first time I have used an online schematic maker. I would also like to add that the potentiometer values are likely wrong, it was a generic one a friend gave me. All I know is that it goes from 5 ohm to 10k ohm.



      Circuit with 330 ohm resistorCircuit without 330 ohm resistor







      arduino voltage






      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor



      dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago









      Huisman

      3,9272 gold badges4 silver badges27 bronze badges




      3,9272 gold badges4 silver badges27 bronze badges






      New contributor



      dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 9 hours ago









      dragonstorm24dragonstorm24

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      82 bronze badges




      New contributor



      dragonstorm24 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor




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          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          First, a couple of CircuitLab tips. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. Note that when you use the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar an editable schematic is saved in your post. That makes it easy for us to copy and edit in our answers. You don't need a CircuitLab account, no screengrabs, no image uploads, no background grid.



          The important thing is that your potentiometer circuit shares the same ground as your microcontroller. If you leave out the ground connection then you have an open circuit and no current can flow from the potentiometer to the micro.





          schematic





          simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



          Figure 1. Both circuits share a common ground with the microcontroller.



          There is a difference between the two circuits.




          • The wiper on Figure 1a can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5 V at the top.

          • The wiper on Figure 1b can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5/4 V (1.25 V) at the top because R1 and R3 form a potential divider with the maximum voltage give by $ frac {R3}{R1 + R3} V_2 $.


          If your micro's analog input is 0 to 5 V then (a) uses the full scale (typically 1024 counts on a 10-bit ADC). (b) would give a maximum of 1024/4 = 256 counts for 1.25 V.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
            $endgroup$
            – dragonstorm24
            8 hours ago



















          1












          $begingroup$

          No, the wiper pin is the part of the pot which "sees" a different resistance based on its position. There will always be the max resistance between power and ground pins on the potentiometer.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            No, you don't need a resistor between the positive side of the potentiometer and the power, assuming that it's the same voltage level as the arduino runs on.



            But, taking your circuits litterally, note that you do need a ground connection between the battery/potentiometer and the arduino.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
              $endgroup$
              – dragonstorm24
              8 hours ago














            Your Answer






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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4












            $begingroup$

            First, a couple of CircuitLab tips. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. Note that when you use the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar an editable schematic is saved in your post. That makes it easy for us to copy and edit in our answers. You don't need a CircuitLab account, no screengrabs, no image uploads, no background grid.



            The important thing is that your potentiometer circuit shares the same ground as your microcontroller. If you leave out the ground connection then you have an open circuit and no current can flow from the potentiometer to the micro.





            schematic





            simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



            Figure 1. Both circuits share a common ground with the microcontroller.



            There is a difference between the two circuits.




            • The wiper on Figure 1a can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5 V at the top.

            • The wiper on Figure 1b can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5/4 V (1.25 V) at the top because R1 and R3 form a potential divider with the maximum voltage give by $ frac {R3}{R1 + R3} V_2 $.


            If your micro's analog input is 0 to 5 V then (a) uses the full scale (typically 1024 counts on a 10-bit ADC). (b) would give a maximum of 1024/4 = 256 counts for 1.25 V.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
              $endgroup$
              – dragonstorm24
              8 hours ago
















            4












            $begingroup$

            First, a couple of CircuitLab tips. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. Note that when you use the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar an editable schematic is saved in your post. That makes it easy for us to copy and edit in our answers. You don't need a CircuitLab account, no screengrabs, no image uploads, no background grid.



            The important thing is that your potentiometer circuit shares the same ground as your microcontroller. If you leave out the ground connection then you have an open circuit and no current can flow from the potentiometer to the micro.





            schematic





            simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



            Figure 1. Both circuits share a common ground with the microcontroller.



            There is a difference between the two circuits.




            • The wiper on Figure 1a can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5 V at the top.

            • The wiper on Figure 1b can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5/4 V (1.25 V) at the top because R1 and R3 form a potential divider with the maximum voltage give by $ frac {R3}{R1 + R3} V_2 $.


            If your micro's analog input is 0 to 5 V then (a) uses the full scale (typically 1024 counts on a 10-bit ADC). (b) would give a maximum of 1024/4 = 256 counts for 1.25 V.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
              $endgroup$
              – dragonstorm24
              8 hours ago














            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            First, a couple of CircuitLab tips. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. Note that when you use the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar an editable schematic is saved in your post. That makes it easy for us to copy and edit in our answers. You don't need a CircuitLab account, no screengrabs, no image uploads, no background grid.



            The important thing is that your potentiometer circuit shares the same ground as your microcontroller. If you leave out the ground connection then you have an open circuit and no current can flow from the potentiometer to the micro.





            schematic





            simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



            Figure 1. Both circuits share a common ground with the microcontroller.



            There is a difference between the two circuits.




            • The wiper on Figure 1a can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5 V at the top.

            • The wiper on Figure 1b can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5/4 V (1.25 V) at the top because R1 and R3 form a potential divider with the maximum voltage give by $ frac {R3}{R1 + R3} V_2 $.


            If your micro's analog input is 0 to 5 V then (a) uses the full scale (typically 1024 counts on a 10-bit ADC). (b) would give a maximum of 1024/4 = 256 counts for 1.25 V.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            First, a couple of CircuitLab tips. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. Note that when you use the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar an editable schematic is saved in your post. That makes it easy for us to copy and edit in our answers. You don't need a CircuitLab account, no screengrabs, no image uploads, no background grid.



            The important thing is that your potentiometer circuit shares the same ground as your microcontroller. If you leave out the ground connection then you have an open circuit and no current can flow from the potentiometer to the micro.





            schematic





            simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



            Figure 1. Both circuits share a common ground with the microcontroller.



            There is a difference between the two circuits.




            • The wiper on Figure 1a can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5 V at the top.

            • The wiper on Figure 1b can go from 0 V at the bottom to 5/4 V (1.25 V) at the top because R1 and R3 form a potential divider with the maximum voltage give by $ frac {R3}{R1 + R3} V_2 $.


            If your micro's analog input is 0 to 5 V then (a) uses the full scale (typically 1024 counts on a 10-bit ADC). (b) would give a maximum of 1024/4 = 256 counts for 1.25 V.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            TransistorTransistor

            95k8 gold badges95 silver badges207 bronze badges




            95k8 gold badges95 silver badges207 bronze badges












            • $begingroup$
              Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
              $endgroup$
              – dragonstorm24
              8 hours ago


















            • $begingroup$
              Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
              $endgroup$
              – dragonstorm24
              8 hours ago
















            $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
            $endgroup$
            – dragonstorm24
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help, I do have a shared ground just didn't know how to draw it online. I'll keep your advice in mind for any future questions.
            $endgroup$
            – dragonstorm24
            8 hours ago













            1












            $begingroup$

            No, the wiper pin is the part of the pot which "sees" a different resistance based on its position. There will always be the max resistance between power and ground pins on the potentiometer.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              No, the wiper pin is the part of the pot which "sees" a different resistance based on its position. There will always be the max resistance between power and ground pins on the potentiometer.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                No, the wiper pin is the part of the pot which "sees" a different resistance based on its position. There will always be the max resistance between power and ground pins on the potentiometer.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                No, the wiper pin is the part of the pot which "sees" a different resistance based on its position. There will always be the max resistance between power and ground pins on the potentiometer.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 8 hours ago









                Tanner OleksiukTanner Oleksiuk

                185 bronze badges




                185 bronze badges























                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    No, you don't need a resistor between the positive side of the potentiometer and the power, assuming that it's the same voltage level as the arduino runs on.



                    But, taking your circuits litterally, note that you do need a ground connection between the battery/potentiometer and the arduino.






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dragonstorm24
                      8 hours ago
















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    No, you don't need a resistor between the positive side of the potentiometer and the power, assuming that it's the same voltage level as the arduino runs on.



                    But, taking your circuits litterally, note that you do need a ground connection between the battery/potentiometer and the arduino.






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dragonstorm24
                      8 hours ago














                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    No, you don't need a resistor between the positive side of the potentiometer and the power, assuming that it's the same voltage level as the arduino runs on.



                    But, taking your circuits litterally, note that you do need a ground connection between the battery/potentiometer and the arduino.






                    share|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    No, you don't need a resistor between the positive side of the potentiometer and the power, assuming that it's the same voltage level as the arduino runs on.



                    But, taking your circuits litterally, note that you do need a ground connection between the battery/potentiometer and the arduino.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 8 hours ago









                    Wouter van OoijenWouter van Ooijen

                    45.1k1 gold badge52 silver badges121 bronze badges




                    45.1k1 gold badge52 silver badges121 bronze badges












                    • $begingroup$
                      The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dragonstorm24
                      8 hours ago


















                    • $begingroup$
                      The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
                      $endgroup$
                      – dragonstorm24
                      8 hours ago
















                    $begingroup$
                    The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
                    $endgroup$
                    – dragonstorm24
                    8 hours ago




                    $begingroup$
                    The arduino provides both the power and the ground I just did a bad job of drawing out the circuit.
                    $endgroup$
                    – dragonstorm24
                    8 hours ago










                    dragonstorm24 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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