For piano scales, should I let go of the previous key before I hit the next one?What can I do about my...

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For piano scales, should I let go of the previous key before I hit the next one?


What can I do about my problems with piano scales which manifest in just one direction?What actually changes in related scales?Just bought a digital piano - have some 'newbie' computer music questionsWhat exactly does practising scales teach?Midi/usb interface sends “note on” instead of “note off” when 2 or more keys are released at onceHow to get rid of latency experienced while using VST in Reaper?Piano: How high should I lift my fingers before hit keysHow to remember and see each major scale degrees when playing a scale not in order?Musescore 3 MIDI input not working anymore






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I am playing on an electric piano keyboard and I have the MIDI output connected to my computer and visualizing the notes that I press. I want to write code to give me a score as I practice my scales. I have the time of key-press and key-release to the hundredth of a second.



It's been years since I took piano lessons and I'm not sure I ever asked my teacher this question anyway:



When I'm playing scales on a piano, is the goal to: a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next note b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds together)?










share|improve this question







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  • 1





    A "score" ... Oh, you mean a numerical representation of how well you did! LOL I was about to recommend "Scoring at Half-Time" by George Best, a book about the art of writing rhythmic divisions.

    – piiperi
    6 hours ago


















3

















I am playing on an electric piano keyboard and I have the MIDI output connected to my computer and visualizing the notes that I press. I want to write code to give me a score as I practice my scales. I have the time of key-press and key-release to the hundredth of a second.



It's been years since I took piano lessons and I'm not sure I ever asked my teacher this question anyway:



When I'm playing scales on a piano, is the goal to: a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next note b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds together)?










share|improve this question







New contributor



Hume Dickie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • 1





    A "score" ... Oh, you mean a numerical representation of how well you did! LOL I was about to recommend "Scoring at Half-Time" by George Best, a book about the art of writing rhythmic divisions.

    – piiperi
    6 hours ago














3












3








3








I am playing on an electric piano keyboard and I have the MIDI output connected to my computer and visualizing the notes that I press. I want to write code to give me a score as I practice my scales. I have the time of key-press and key-release to the hundredth of a second.



It's been years since I took piano lessons and I'm not sure I ever asked my teacher this question anyway:



When I'm playing scales on a piano, is the goal to: a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next note b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds together)?










share|improve this question







New contributor



Hume Dickie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I am playing on an electric piano keyboard and I have the MIDI output connected to my computer and visualizing the notes that I press. I want to write code to give me a score as I practice my scales. I have the time of key-press and key-release to the hundredth of a second.



It's been years since I took piano lessons and I'm not sure I ever asked my teacher this question anyway:



When I'm playing scales on a piano, is the goal to: a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next note b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds together)?







scales midi digital-piano






share|improve this question







New contributor



Hume Dickie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







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Hume Dickie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








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asked 9 hours ago









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  • 1





    A "score" ... Oh, you mean a numerical representation of how well you did! LOL I was about to recommend "Scoring at Half-Time" by George Best, a book about the art of writing rhythmic divisions.

    – piiperi
    6 hours ago














  • 1





    A "score" ... Oh, you mean a numerical representation of how well you did! LOL I was about to recommend "Scoring at Half-Time" by George Best, a book about the art of writing rhythmic divisions.

    – piiperi
    6 hours ago








1




1





A "score" ... Oh, you mean a numerical representation of how well you did! LOL I was about to recommend "Scoring at Half-Time" by George Best, a book about the art of writing rhythmic divisions.

– piiperi
6 hours ago





A "score" ... Oh, you mean a numerical representation of how well you did! LOL I was about to recommend "Scoring at Half-Time" by George Best, a book about the art of writing rhythmic divisions.

– piiperi
6 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















5


















Practising scales is about warming up, learning which notes go with which, diatonically, and for playing in exams!



How you play them, as Heather suggests, can and should vary- a lot! Play them piano; forte;slowly;fast;staccato;legato;with crescendo/diminuendo;combinations of all the above!



It's a different situation for exams - they need to be played legato, wth each note a separate entity - rather like the words we speak in a sentence - although very regular. being good at playing scales isn't really an entity in itself, it's a pathway to better playing, so be able to play them in a myriad of different ways/styles. However, bleeding one note into the next is something that rarely gets asked for in most styles of playing, so don't concentrate on that.



So, (a) seems the best option.If exams are looming... Thanks, Heather S!






share|improve this answer
























  • 1





    a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

    – Heather S.
    7 hours ago











  • @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

    – Tim
    7 hours ago



















4


















Practicing scales is about notes and fingering. You can use whatever articulation you would like, and it is helpful to mix it up. Sometimes play separated, sometimes slurred. Maybe an alternation of two notes slurred, two notes staccato. The options are endless, and what you choose is based on what goals you have.






share|improve this answer


































    3



















    a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next
    note



    b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR



    c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds
    together)?




    This is a question of articulation:



    a) called portato, non legato



    b) staccato -> Staccato Signifies a note of shortened duration or detached (not legato)



    C) legato -> Legato Indicates musical notes are to be played or sung smoothly and connected



    mind that the first line (non legato) has no additional sign of articulation



    the red ties are concerning the second example: legato



    enter image description here



    as you can see below there are even more different articulations like tenuto, marcato, non legato. And it is also said that some of them can be replace by pauses (indeed it is the opposite: pauses are replaced by "staccato":



    As others are saying it makes also sense to practice scales combining ariculation with different dynamics, tempi and also rhythms.



    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music



    You have to practice all of them as they are asked and notated by composers in their writing to be able to perform them like the composers want. It does no harm to play a scale in different ways.



    To give in notes by keyboard it is better you don't play them legato, but you can adjust probably the note length by asking the program to normalize the values or to reduce respectively augment the limits of lengths for pauses.






    share|improve this answer






























      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      5


















      Practising scales is about warming up, learning which notes go with which, diatonically, and for playing in exams!



      How you play them, as Heather suggests, can and should vary- a lot! Play them piano; forte;slowly;fast;staccato;legato;with crescendo/diminuendo;combinations of all the above!



      It's a different situation for exams - they need to be played legato, wth each note a separate entity - rather like the words we speak in a sentence - although very regular. being good at playing scales isn't really an entity in itself, it's a pathway to better playing, so be able to play them in a myriad of different ways/styles. However, bleeding one note into the next is something that rarely gets asked for in most styles of playing, so don't concentrate on that.



      So, (a) seems the best option.If exams are looming... Thanks, Heather S!






      share|improve this answer
























      • 1





        a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

        – Heather S.
        7 hours ago











      • @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

        – Tim
        7 hours ago
















      5


















      Practising scales is about warming up, learning which notes go with which, diatonically, and for playing in exams!



      How you play them, as Heather suggests, can and should vary- a lot! Play them piano; forte;slowly;fast;staccato;legato;with crescendo/diminuendo;combinations of all the above!



      It's a different situation for exams - they need to be played legato, wth each note a separate entity - rather like the words we speak in a sentence - although very regular. being good at playing scales isn't really an entity in itself, it's a pathway to better playing, so be able to play them in a myriad of different ways/styles. However, bleeding one note into the next is something that rarely gets asked for in most styles of playing, so don't concentrate on that.



      So, (a) seems the best option.If exams are looming... Thanks, Heather S!






      share|improve this answer
























      • 1





        a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

        – Heather S.
        7 hours ago











      • @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

        – Tim
        7 hours ago














      5














      5










      5









      Practising scales is about warming up, learning which notes go with which, diatonically, and for playing in exams!



      How you play them, as Heather suggests, can and should vary- a lot! Play them piano; forte;slowly;fast;staccato;legato;with crescendo/diminuendo;combinations of all the above!



      It's a different situation for exams - they need to be played legato, wth each note a separate entity - rather like the words we speak in a sentence - although very regular. being good at playing scales isn't really an entity in itself, it's a pathway to better playing, so be able to play them in a myriad of different ways/styles. However, bleeding one note into the next is something that rarely gets asked for in most styles of playing, so don't concentrate on that.



      So, (a) seems the best option.If exams are looming... Thanks, Heather S!






      share|improve this answer
















      Practising scales is about warming up, learning which notes go with which, diatonically, and for playing in exams!



      How you play them, as Heather suggests, can and should vary- a lot! Play them piano; forte;slowly;fast;staccato;legato;with crescendo/diminuendo;combinations of all the above!



      It's a different situation for exams - they need to be played legato, wth each note a separate entity - rather like the words we speak in a sentence - although very regular. being good at playing scales isn't really an entity in itself, it's a pathway to better playing, so be able to play them in a myriad of different ways/styles. However, bleeding one note into the next is something that rarely gets asked for in most styles of playing, so don't concentrate on that.



      So, (a) seems the best option.If exams are looming... Thanks, Heather S!







      share|improve this answer















      share|improve this answer




      share|improve this answer








      edited 7 hours ago

























      answered 8 hours ago









      TimTim

      116k12 gold badges113 silver badges290 bronze badges




      116k12 gold badges113 silver badges290 bronze badges











      • 1





        a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

        – Heather S.
        7 hours ago











      • @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

        – Tim
        7 hours ago














      • 1





        a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

        – Heather S.
        7 hours ago











      • @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

        – Tim
        7 hours ago








      1




      1





      a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

      – Heather S.
      7 hours ago





      a is only the "best" option if the goal is playing for an exam or audition that requires legato playing. That is why I said below that the practicing is dependent upon goals.

      – Heather S.
      7 hours ago













      @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

      – Tim
      7 hours ago





      @HeatherS. - edited accordingly.

      – Tim
      7 hours ago













      4


















      Practicing scales is about notes and fingering. You can use whatever articulation you would like, and it is helpful to mix it up. Sometimes play separated, sometimes slurred. Maybe an alternation of two notes slurred, two notes staccato. The options are endless, and what you choose is based on what goals you have.






      share|improve this answer































        4


















        Practicing scales is about notes and fingering. You can use whatever articulation you would like, and it is helpful to mix it up. Sometimes play separated, sometimes slurred. Maybe an alternation of two notes slurred, two notes staccato. The options are endless, and what you choose is based on what goals you have.






        share|improve this answer





























          4














          4










          4









          Practicing scales is about notes and fingering. You can use whatever articulation you would like, and it is helpful to mix it up. Sometimes play separated, sometimes slurred. Maybe an alternation of two notes slurred, two notes staccato. The options are endless, and what you choose is based on what goals you have.






          share|improve this answer














          Practicing scales is about notes and fingering. You can use whatever articulation you would like, and it is helpful to mix it up. Sometimes play separated, sometimes slurred. Maybe an alternation of two notes slurred, two notes staccato. The options are endless, and what you choose is based on what goals you have.







          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer










          answered 9 hours ago









          Heather S.Heather S.

          4,8141 gold badge6 silver badges23 bronze badges




          4,8141 gold badge6 silver badges23 bronze badges


























              3



















              a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next
              note



              b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR



              c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds
              together)?




              This is a question of articulation:



              a) called portato, non legato



              b) staccato -> Staccato Signifies a note of shortened duration or detached (not legato)



              C) legato -> Legato Indicates musical notes are to be played or sung smoothly and connected



              mind that the first line (non legato) has no additional sign of articulation



              the red ties are concerning the second example: legato



              enter image description here



              as you can see below there are even more different articulations like tenuto, marcato, non legato. And it is also said that some of them can be replace by pauses (indeed it is the opposite: pauses are replaced by "staccato":



              As others are saying it makes also sense to practice scales combining ariculation with different dynamics, tempi and also rhythms.



              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music



              You have to practice all of them as they are asked and notated by composers in their writing to be able to perform them like the composers want. It does no harm to play a scale in different ways.



              To give in notes by keyboard it is better you don't play them legato, but you can adjust probably the note length by asking the program to normalize the values or to reduce respectively augment the limits of lengths for pauses.






              share|improve this answer

































                3



















                a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next
                note



                b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR



                c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds
                together)?




                This is a question of articulation:



                a) called portato, non legato



                b) staccato -> Staccato Signifies a note of shortened duration or detached (not legato)



                C) legato -> Legato Indicates musical notes are to be played or sung smoothly and connected



                mind that the first line (non legato) has no additional sign of articulation



                the red ties are concerning the second example: legato



                enter image description here



                as you can see below there are even more different articulations like tenuto, marcato, non legato. And it is also said that some of them can be replace by pauses (indeed it is the opposite: pauses are replaced by "staccato":



                As others are saying it makes also sense to practice scales combining ariculation with different dynamics, tempi and also rhythms.



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music



                You have to practice all of them as they are asked and notated by composers in their writing to be able to perform them like the composers want. It does no harm to play a scale in different ways.



                To give in notes by keyboard it is better you don't play them legato, but you can adjust probably the note length by asking the program to normalize the values or to reduce respectively augment the limits of lengths for pauses.






                share|improve this answer































                  3














                  3










                  3










                  a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next
                  note



                  b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR



                  c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds
                  together)?




                  This is a question of articulation:



                  a) called portato, non legato



                  b) staccato -> Staccato Signifies a note of shortened duration or detached (not legato)



                  C) legato -> Legato Indicates musical notes are to be played or sung smoothly and connected



                  mind that the first line (non legato) has no additional sign of articulation



                  the red ties are concerning the second example: legato



                  enter image description here



                  as you can see below there are even more different articulations like tenuto, marcato, non legato. And it is also said that some of them can be replace by pauses (indeed it is the opposite: pauses are replaced by "staccato":



                  As others are saying it makes also sense to practice scales combining ariculation with different dynamics, tempi and also rhythms.



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music



                  You have to practice all of them as they are asked and notated by composers in their writing to be able to perform them like the composers want. It does no harm to play a scale in different ways.



                  To give in notes by keyboard it is better you don't play them legato, but you can adjust probably the note length by asking the program to normalize the values or to reduce respectively augment the limits of lengths for pauses.






                  share|improve this answer

















                  a) release the previous note at the same time that I press the next
                  note



                  b) let go BEFORE I press the next note OR



                  c) let go AFTER i press the note (but not so much that it bleeds
                  together)?




                  This is a question of articulation:



                  a) called portato, non legato



                  b) staccato -> Staccato Signifies a note of shortened duration or detached (not legato)



                  C) legato -> Legato Indicates musical notes are to be played or sung smoothly and connected



                  mind that the first line (non legato) has no additional sign of articulation



                  the red ties are concerning the second example: legato



                  enter image description here



                  as you can see below there are even more different articulations like tenuto, marcato, non legato. And it is also said that some of them can be replace by pauses (indeed it is the opposite: pauses are replaced by "staccato":



                  As others are saying it makes also sense to practice scales combining ariculation with different dynamics, tempi and also rhythms.



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music



                  You have to practice all of them as they are asked and notated by composers in their writing to be able to perform them like the composers want. It does no harm to play a scale in different ways.



                  To give in notes by keyboard it is better you don't play them legato, but you can adjust probably the note length by asking the program to normalize the values or to reduce respectively augment the limits of lengths for pauses.







                  share|improve this answer















                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 6 hours ago

























                  answered 6 hours ago









                  Albrecht HügliAlbrecht Hügli

                  9,2271 gold badge10 silver badges31 bronze badges




                  9,2271 gold badge10 silver badges31 bronze badges


























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