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Running sshd in cygwin: “/var/empty must be owned by root…”



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I installed OpenSSH on my Windows 7 system so I could tunnel my VNC into it from my Arch machine. However, when I run /usr/sbin/sshd -D on the W7 machine, I get the error: /var/empty must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.



This is the output of the ls -All /var:



$ ls -All /var
total 0
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 cache
drw-------+ 1 cyg_server Administrators 0 Jul 15 21:43 empty
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 lib
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:45 log
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 23:36 run
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 tmp


I've tried a few of the permissions fixes and rebooted and reinstalled OpenSSH (by running ssh-host-config) at least 10 times, but nothing had fixed it.



How do I fix this error? Thanks!










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
















  • Did you install sshd through the cygwin installer?

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:47











  • yes @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:49






  • 1





    it says owned by cyg_server shouldn't it say root ? try chown root /var/empty

    – Jasen
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:51













  • other sites I looked at (including this: stackoverflow.com/a/20473488/1184062), show the owner as cyg_server @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:53











  • It depends on the user the service runs as, and you need to run the cygwin shell as an administrator. If you're already running it as an administrator, I guess your service could be running as the SYSTEM user.

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:55


















2















I installed OpenSSH on my Windows 7 system so I could tunnel my VNC into it from my Arch machine. However, when I run /usr/sbin/sshd -D on the W7 machine, I get the error: /var/empty must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.



This is the output of the ls -All /var:



$ ls -All /var
total 0
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 cache
drw-------+ 1 cyg_server Administrators 0 Jul 15 21:43 empty
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 lib
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:45 log
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 23:36 run
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 tmp


I've tried a few of the permissions fixes and rebooted and reinstalled OpenSSH (by running ssh-host-config) at least 10 times, but nothing had fixed it.



How do I fix this error? Thanks!










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
















  • Did you install sshd through the cygwin installer?

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:47











  • yes @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:49






  • 1





    it says owned by cyg_server shouldn't it say root ? try chown root /var/empty

    – Jasen
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:51













  • other sites I looked at (including this: stackoverflow.com/a/20473488/1184062), show the owner as cyg_server @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:53











  • It depends on the user the service runs as, and you need to run the cygwin shell as an administrator. If you're already running it as an administrator, I guess your service could be running as the SYSTEM user.

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:55














2












2








2


2






I installed OpenSSH on my Windows 7 system so I could tunnel my VNC into it from my Arch machine. However, when I run /usr/sbin/sshd -D on the W7 machine, I get the error: /var/empty must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.



This is the output of the ls -All /var:



$ ls -All /var
total 0
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 cache
drw-------+ 1 cyg_server Administrators 0 Jul 15 21:43 empty
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 lib
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:45 log
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 23:36 run
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 tmp


I've tried a few of the permissions fixes and rebooted and reinstalled OpenSSH (by running ssh-host-config) at least 10 times, but nothing had fixed it.



How do I fix this error? Thanks!










share|improve this question














I installed OpenSSH on my Windows 7 system so I could tunnel my VNC into it from my Arch machine. However, when I run /usr/sbin/sshd -D on the W7 machine, I get the error: /var/empty must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.



This is the output of the ls -All /var:



$ ls -All /var
total 0
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 cache
drw-------+ 1 cyg_server Administrators 0 Jul 15 21:43 empty
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 lib
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:45 log
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 23:36 run
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 {my_usrnm} None 0 Jul 15 21:39 tmp


I've tried a few of the permissions fixes and rebooted and reinstalled OpenSSH (by running ssh-host-config) at least 10 times, but nothing had fixed it.



How do I fix this error? Thanks!







ssh sshd cygwin






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jul 16 '16 at 6:43









ZuluDeltaNinerZuluDeltaNiner

191128




191128





bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • Did you install sshd through the cygwin installer?

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:47











  • yes @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:49






  • 1





    it says owned by cyg_server shouldn't it say root ? try chown root /var/empty

    – Jasen
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:51













  • other sites I looked at (including this: stackoverflow.com/a/20473488/1184062), show the owner as cyg_server @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:53











  • It depends on the user the service runs as, and you need to run the cygwin shell as an administrator. If you're already running it as an administrator, I guess your service could be running as the SYSTEM user.

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:55



















  • Did you install sshd through the cygwin installer?

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:47











  • yes @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:49






  • 1





    it says owned by cyg_server shouldn't it say root ? try chown root /var/empty

    – Jasen
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:51













  • other sites I looked at (including this: stackoverflow.com/a/20473488/1184062), show the owner as cyg_server @JuliePelletier

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:53











  • It depends on the user the service runs as, and you need to run the cygwin shell as an administrator. If you're already running it as an administrator, I guess your service could be running as the SYSTEM user.

    – Julie Pelletier
    Jul 16 '16 at 6:55

















Did you install sshd through the cygwin installer?

– Julie Pelletier
Jul 16 '16 at 6:47





Did you install sshd through the cygwin installer?

– Julie Pelletier
Jul 16 '16 at 6:47













yes @JuliePelletier

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 16 '16 at 6:49





yes @JuliePelletier

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 16 '16 at 6:49




1




1





it says owned by cyg_server shouldn't it say root ? try chown root /var/empty

– Jasen
Jul 16 '16 at 6:51







it says owned by cyg_server shouldn't it say root ? try chown root /var/empty

– Jasen
Jul 16 '16 at 6:51















other sites I looked at (including this: stackoverflow.com/a/20473488/1184062), show the owner as cyg_server @JuliePelletier

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 16 '16 at 6:53





other sites I looked at (including this: stackoverflow.com/a/20473488/1184062), show the owner as cyg_server @JuliePelletier

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 16 '16 at 6:53













It depends on the user the service runs as, and you need to run the cygwin shell as an administrator. If you're already running it as an administrator, I guess your service could be running as the SYSTEM user.

– Julie Pelletier
Jul 16 '16 at 6:55





It depends on the user the service runs as, and you need to run the cygwin shell as an administrator. If you're already running it as an administrator, I guess your service could be running as the SYSTEM user.

– Julie Pelletier
Jul 16 '16 at 6:55










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














The directory owner and permission are correct.
During configuration use the PrivilegeSeparation option.



Start the demon as service



cygrunsrv -S sshd


Example of directory permission on a functional system



$ icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty)
E:cygwin64varempty NULL SID:(DENY)(Rc,S,REA,X,DC)
MATZERIcyg_server:(F)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM:(RX)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
Everyone:(RX)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
CREATOR GROUP:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)
Everyone:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files


They are reported in the cygwin way as



$ getfacl /var/empty
# file: /var/empty
# owner: cyg_server
# group: Administrators
user::rwx
group::r-x
group:SYSTEM:r-x
group:Administrators:r-x
mask:r-x
other:r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::r-x
default:other:r-x


If there are spurious extra ACL permission the usage of setfacl -b /var/empty/ could be useful.






share|improve this answer


























  • I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 16:20











  • My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 16:19











  • what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

    – matzeri
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:04













  • pastebin

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:24












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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














The directory owner and permission are correct.
During configuration use the PrivilegeSeparation option.



Start the demon as service



cygrunsrv -S sshd


Example of directory permission on a functional system



$ icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty)
E:cygwin64varempty NULL SID:(DENY)(Rc,S,REA,X,DC)
MATZERIcyg_server:(F)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM:(RX)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
Everyone:(RX)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
CREATOR GROUP:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)
Everyone:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files


They are reported in the cygwin way as



$ getfacl /var/empty
# file: /var/empty
# owner: cyg_server
# group: Administrators
user::rwx
group::r-x
group:SYSTEM:r-x
group:Administrators:r-x
mask:r-x
other:r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::r-x
default:other:r-x


If there are spurious extra ACL permission the usage of setfacl -b /var/empty/ could be useful.






share|improve this answer


























  • I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 16:20











  • My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 16:19











  • what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

    – matzeri
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:04













  • pastebin

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:24
















0














The directory owner and permission are correct.
During configuration use the PrivilegeSeparation option.



Start the demon as service



cygrunsrv -S sshd


Example of directory permission on a functional system



$ icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty)
E:cygwin64varempty NULL SID:(DENY)(Rc,S,REA,X,DC)
MATZERIcyg_server:(F)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM:(RX)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
Everyone:(RX)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
CREATOR GROUP:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)
Everyone:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files


They are reported in the cygwin way as



$ getfacl /var/empty
# file: /var/empty
# owner: cyg_server
# group: Administrators
user::rwx
group::r-x
group:SYSTEM:r-x
group:Administrators:r-x
mask:r-x
other:r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::r-x
default:other:r-x


If there are spurious extra ACL permission the usage of setfacl -b /var/empty/ could be useful.






share|improve this answer


























  • I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 16:20











  • My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 16:19











  • what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

    – matzeri
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:04













  • pastebin

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:24














0












0








0







The directory owner and permission are correct.
During configuration use the PrivilegeSeparation option.



Start the demon as service



cygrunsrv -S sshd


Example of directory permission on a functional system



$ icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty)
E:cygwin64varempty NULL SID:(DENY)(Rc,S,REA,X,DC)
MATZERIcyg_server:(F)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM:(RX)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
Everyone:(RX)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
CREATOR GROUP:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)
Everyone:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files


They are reported in the cygwin way as



$ getfacl /var/empty
# file: /var/empty
# owner: cyg_server
# group: Administrators
user::rwx
group::r-x
group:SYSTEM:r-x
group:Administrators:r-x
mask:r-x
other:r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::r-x
default:other:r-x


If there are spurious extra ACL permission the usage of setfacl -b /var/empty/ could be useful.






share|improve this answer















The directory owner and permission are correct.
During configuration use the PrivilegeSeparation option.



Start the demon as service



cygrunsrv -S sshd


Example of directory permission on a functional system



$ icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty)
E:cygwin64varempty NULL SID:(DENY)(Rc,S,REA,X,DC)
MATZERIcyg_server:(F)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM:(RX)
BUILTINAdministrators:(RX)
Everyone:(RX)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
CREATOR GROUP:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)
Everyone:(OI)(CI)(IO)(RX)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files


They are reported in the cygwin way as



$ getfacl /var/empty
# file: /var/empty
# owner: cyg_server
# group: Administrators
user::rwx
group::r-x
group:SYSTEM:r-x
group:Administrators:r-x
mask:r-x
other:r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::r-x
default:other:r-x


If there are spurious extra ACL permission the usage of setfacl -b /var/empty/ could be useful.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jul 17 '16 at 4:39

























answered Jul 16 '16 at 14:46









matzerimatzeri

52135




52135













  • I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 16:20











  • My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 16:19











  • what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

    – matzeri
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:04













  • pastebin

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:24



















  • I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 16 '16 at 16:20











  • My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 16:19











  • what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

    – matzeri
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:04













  • pastebin

    – ZuluDeltaNiner
    Jul 17 '16 at 17:24

















I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 16 '16 at 16:20





I still get the /var/empty message in sshd.log. I can ssh into that computer from that computer (i.e. localhost), but I can't from my arch machine (it times out).

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 16 '16 at 16:20













My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 17 '16 at 16:19





My permissions were not correct, so I ran $ setfacl -s "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x" /var/empty, which gave me this output for getfacl (pastebin). However, I still get the /var/empty error.

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 17 '16 at 16:19













what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

– matzeri
Jul 17 '16 at 17:04







what is the output of icacls $(cygpath -w /var/empty) ?

– matzeri
Jul 17 '16 at 17:04















pastebin

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 17 '16 at 17:24





pastebin

– ZuluDeltaNiner
Jul 17 '16 at 17:24


















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