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Sum of Parts of An Array - JavaScript


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.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







6















Trying to solve this challenge on codewars. According to the challenge, the parts of array:



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]



Are



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [3, 6, 10]
ls = [6, 10]
ls = [10]
ls = []


And we need to return an array with the sums of those parts.



So my code is as follows:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





The issue is that it wants us to add the last sum 0 when the array is empty. So we should be getting:




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10, 0 ]




Instead of




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10]




So I tried this:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
arrayOfSums.push(0);
return arrayOfSums;
}
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





And this:






function partsSums(ls) {
ls.push(0);
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But these caused execution time-out errors on Codewars:




Execution Timed Out (12000 ms)




So I also tried:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > -1) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But now this causes a TypeError:




TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value




I am not understanding the concept of how to get 0 into the array when all of the values have been shifted out. The challenge seems to want 0 as the final "sum" of the array, even when the array is empty. But you cannot reduce an empty array - what else can I do here?



EDIT: Tried adding initial value to the reduce method:



function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}


Unfortunately this still fails the basic test :




expected [] to deeply equal [ 0 ]











share|improve this question

























  • don't you think you should be solving it yourself?

    – Arpit Pandey
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    I have tried to solve it myself. I don't know what else to try. I am not understanding the concept of how to add the sum of an empty array to the final array. Because you can't use reduce on an empty array. Any other ideas?

    – HappyHands31
    11 hours ago











  • Cant you just push 0 after the loop?

    – Kobe
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    This: But you cannot reduce an empty array - that is not what that error message (TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value) says. In fact, it is very specific: Please re-read the documentation for reduce: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… - and then reread the error message.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    BINGO! But consider the iterator point too.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago


















6















Trying to solve this challenge on codewars. According to the challenge, the parts of array:



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]



Are



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [3, 6, 10]
ls = [6, 10]
ls = [10]
ls = []


And we need to return an array with the sums of those parts.



So my code is as follows:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





The issue is that it wants us to add the last sum 0 when the array is empty. So we should be getting:




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10, 0 ]




Instead of




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10]




So I tried this:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
arrayOfSums.push(0);
return arrayOfSums;
}
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





And this:






function partsSums(ls) {
ls.push(0);
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But these caused execution time-out errors on Codewars:




Execution Timed Out (12000 ms)




So I also tried:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > -1) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But now this causes a TypeError:




TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value




I am not understanding the concept of how to get 0 into the array when all of the values have been shifted out. The challenge seems to want 0 as the final "sum" of the array, even when the array is empty. But you cannot reduce an empty array - what else can I do here?



EDIT: Tried adding initial value to the reduce method:



function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}


Unfortunately this still fails the basic test :




expected [] to deeply equal [ 0 ]











share|improve this question

























  • don't you think you should be solving it yourself?

    – Arpit Pandey
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    I have tried to solve it myself. I don't know what else to try. I am not understanding the concept of how to add the sum of an empty array to the final array. Because you can't use reduce on an empty array. Any other ideas?

    – HappyHands31
    11 hours ago











  • Cant you just push 0 after the loop?

    – Kobe
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    This: But you cannot reduce an empty array - that is not what that error message (TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value) says. In fact, it is very specific: Please re-read the documentation for reduce: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… - and then reread the error message.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    BINGO! But consider the iterator point too.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago














6












6








6


1






Trying to solve this challenge on codewars. According to the challenge, the parts of array:



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]



Are



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [3, 6, 10]
ls = [6, 10]
ls = [10]
ls = []


And we need to return an array with the sums of those parts.



So my code is as follows:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





The issue is that it wants us to add the last sum 0 when the array is empty. So we should be getting:




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10, 0 ]




Instead of




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10]




So I tried this:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
arrayOfSums.push(0);
return arrayOfSums;
}
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





And this:






function partsSums(ls) {
ls.push(0);
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But these caused execution time-out errors on Codewars:




Execution Timed Out (12000 ms)




So I also tried:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > -1) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But now this causes a TypeError:




TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value




I am not understanding the concept of how to get 0 into the array when all of the values have been shifted out. The challenge seems to want 0 as the final "sum" of the array, even when the array is empty. But you cannot reduce an empty array - what else can I do here?



EDIT: Tried adding initial value to the reduce method:



function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}


Unfortunately this still fails the basic test :




expected [] to deeply equal [ 0 ]











share|improve this question
















Trying to solve this challenge on codewars. According to the challenge, the parts of array:



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]



Are



ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [1, 3, 6, 10]
ls = [3, 6, 10]
ls = [6, 10]
ls = [10]
ls = []


And we need to return an array with the sums of those parts.



So my code is as follows:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





The issue is that it wants us to add the last sum 0 when the array is empty. So we should be getting:




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10, 0 ]




Instead of




[ 20, 20, 19, 16, 10]




So I tried this:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
arrayOfSums.push(0);
return arrayOfSums;
}
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





And this:






function partsSums(ls) {
ls.push(0);
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But these caused execution time-out errors on Codewars:




Execution Timed Out (12000 ms)




So I also tried:






function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > -1) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





But now this causes a TypeError:




TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value




I am not understanding the concept of how to get 0 into the array when all of the values have been shifted out. The challenge seems to want 0 as the final "sum" of the array, even when the array is empty. But you cannot reduce an empty array - what else can I do here?



EDIT: Tried adding initial value to the reduce method:



function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}


Unfortunately this still fails the basic test :




expected [] to deeply equal [ 0 ]







function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
arrayOfSums.push(0);
return arrayOfSums;
}
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
arrayOfSums.push(0);
return arrayOfSums;
}
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





function partsSums(ls) {
ls.push(0);
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





function partsSums(ls) {
ls.push(0);
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > 0) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > -1) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}





function partsSums(ls) {
let arrayOfSums = [];
while(ls.length > -1) {
let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
arrayOfSums.push(sum);
ls.shift();
}
return arrayOfSums;
}






javascript arrays sum reduce






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 11 hours ago







HappyHands31

















asked 11 hours ago









HappyHands31HappyHands31

1,3903 gold badges22 silver badges41 bronze badges




1,3903 gold badges22 silver badges41 bronze badges













  • don't you think you should be solving it yourself?

    – Arpit Pandey
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    I have tried to solve it myself. I don't know what else to try. I am not understanding the concept of how to add the sum of an empty array to the final array. Because you can't use reduce on an empty array. Any other ideas?

    – HappyHands31
    11 hours ago











  • Cant you just push 0 after the loop?

    – Kobe
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    This: But you cannot reduce an empty array - that is not what that error message (TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value) says. In fact, it is very specific: Please re-read the documentation for reduce: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… - and then reread the error message.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    BINGO! But consider the iterator point too.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago



















  • don't you think you should be solving it yourself?

    – Arpit Pandey
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    I have tried to solve it myself. I don't know what else to try. I am not understanding the concept of how to add the sum of an empty array to the final array. Because you can't use reduce on an empty array. Any other ideas?

    – HappyHands31
    11 hours ago











  • Cant you just push 0 after the loop?

    – Kobe
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    This: But you cannot reduce an empty array - that is not what that error message (TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value) says. In fact, it is very specific: Please re-read the documentation for reduce: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… - and then reread the error message.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    BINGO! But consider the iterator point too.

    – Randy Casburn
    11 hours ago

















don't you think you should be solving it yourself?

– Arpit Pandey
11 hours ago





don't you think you should be solving it yourself?

– Arpit Pandey
11 hours ago




1




1





I have tried to solve it myself. I don't know what else to try. I am not understanding the concept of how to add the sum of an empty array to the final array. Because you can't use reduce on an empty array. Any other ideas?

– HappyHands31
11 hours ago





I have tried to solve it myself. I don't know what else to try. I am not understanding the concept of how to add the sum of an empty array to the final array. Because you can't use reduce on an empty array. Any other ideas?

– HappyHands31
11 hours ago













Cant you just push 0 after the loop?

– Kobe
11 hours ago





Cant you just push 0 after the loop?

– Kobe
11 hours ago




1




1





This: But you cannot reduce an empty array - that is not what that error message (TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value) says. In fact, it is very specific: Please re-read the documentation for reduce: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… - and then reread the error message.

– Randy Casburn
11 hours ago





This: But you cannot reduce an empty array - that is not what that error message (TypeError: Reduce of empty array with no initial value) says. In fact, it is very specific: Please re-read the documentation for reduce: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… - and then reread the error message.

– Randy Casburn
11 hours ago




1




1





BINGO! But consider the iterator point too.

– Randy Casburn
11 hours ago





BINGO! But consider the iterator point too.

– Randy Casburn
11 hours ago












6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















7














There is no reason to compute the sum over and over. On a long array this will be very inefficient ( O(n²) ) and might explain your timeout errors. Compute the sum at the beginning and then subtract each element from it in a loop.






ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

function partsSums(ls) {
let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
res = [sum]
for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
sum -= ls[i-1]
res.push(sum )
}
return res
}
console.log(partsSums(ls))








share|improve this answer


























  • It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

    – HappyHands31
    11 hours ago













  • O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

    – Mark Meyer
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

    – Mark Meyer
    10 hours ago






  • 1





    So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

    – HappyHands31
    10 hours ago








  • 1





    @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

    – JimLohse
    3 hours ago





















3














Another solution that passed all of the tests:






function partsSums(ls) {
let result = [0],
l = ls.length - 1;

for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
}
return result.reverse();
}


console.log(partsSums([]));
console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

    – HappyHands31
    10 hours ago











  • You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

    – georg
    9 hours ago






  • 1





    @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

    – Fraction
    9 hours ago



















1














You could use for loop with slice and when i == 0 you can slice len + 1 which is going to return you empty array and sum will be 0.






function partsSums(arr) {
const res = [], len = arr.length
for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
}
return res;
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





You can also use two double reduce and if there is no next element push zero.






function partsSums(arr) {
const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
}, [])
}

console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








share|improve this answer

































    1














    try this with recursion :






    function partsSums(ls) {
    let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
    return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
    }

    console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
    console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
    console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








    share|improve this answer































      1














      Here's one thing you could do






      function partsSums(ls) {
      if(!ls.length) return [0];
      let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
      return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
      }

      console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));








      share|improve this answer
























      • I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

        – HappyHands31
        10 hours ago





















      1














      You could iterate from the end and take this value plus the last inserted value of the result set.



      This approach works with a single loop and without calculating the maximum sum in advance.






      function partsSums(ls) {
      var result = [0],
      i = ls.length;

      while (i--) {
      result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
      }
      return result;
      }

      console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
      console.log(partsSums([]));

      .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





      With push and reverse.






      function partsSums(ls) {
      var result = [0],
      l = 0,
      i = ls.length;

      while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
      return result.reverse();
      }

      console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
      console.log(partsSums([]));

      .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }








      share|improve this answer




























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        6 Answers
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        6 Answers
        6






        active

        oldest

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        active

        oldest

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        7














        There is no reason to compute the sum over and over. On a long array this will be very inefficient ( O(n²) ) and might explain your timeout errors. Compute the sum at the beginning and then subtract each element from it in a loop.






        ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

        function partsSums(ls) {
        let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
        res = [sum]
        for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
        sum -= ls[i-1]
        res.push(sum )
        }
        return res
        }
        console.log(partsSums(ls))








        share|improve this answer


























        • It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

          – HappyHands31
          11 hours ago













        • O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

          – Mark Meyer
          11 hours ago






        • 1





          @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

          – Mark Meyer
          10 hours ago






        • 1





          So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago








        • 1





          @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

          – JimLohse
          3 hours ago


















        7














        There is no reason to compute the sum over and over. On a long array this will be very inefficient ( O(n²) ) and might explain your timeout errors. Compute the sum at the beginning and then subtract each element from it in a loop.






        ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

        function partsSums(ls) {
        let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
        res = [sum]
        for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
        sum -= ls[i-1]
        res.push(sum )
        }
        return res
        }
        console.log(partsSums(ls))








        share|improve this answer


























        • It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

          – HappyHands31
          11 hours ago













        • O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

          – Mark Meyer
          11 hours ago






        • 1





          @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

          – Mark Meyer
          10 hours ago






        • 1





          So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago








        • 1





          @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

          – JimLohse
          3 hours ago
















        7












        7








        7







        There is no reason to compute the sum over and over. On a long array this will be very inefficient ( O(n²) ) and might explain your timeout errors. Compute the sum at the beginning and then subtract each element from it in a loop.






        ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

        function partsSums(ls) {
        let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
        res = [sum]
        for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
        sum -= ls[i-1]
        res.push(sum )
        }
        return res
        }
        console.log(partsSums(ls))








        share|improve this answer















        There is no reason to compute the sum over and over. On a long array this will be very inefficient ( O(n²) ) and might explain your timeout errors. Compute the sum at the beginning and then subtract each element from it in a loop.






        ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

        function partsSums(ls) {
        let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
        res = [sum]
        for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
        sum -= ls[i-1]
        res.push(sum )
        }
        return res
        }
        console.log(partsSums(ls))








        ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

        function partsSums(ls) {
        let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
        res = [sum]
        for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
        sum -= ls[i-1]
        res.push(sum )
        }
        return res
        }
        console.log(partsSums(ls))





        ls = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10]

        function partsSums(ls) {
        let sum = ls.reduce((sum, n) => sum + n, 0)
        res = [sum]
        for (let i = 1; i <= ls.length; i++){
        sum -= ls[i-1]
        res.push(sum )
        }
        return res
        }
        console.log(partsSums(ls))






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 11 hours ago

























        answered 11 hours ago









        Mark MeyerMark Meyer

        47.6k3 gold badges41 silver badges74 bronze badges




        47.6k3 gold badges41 silver badges74 bronze badges













        • It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

          – HappyHands31
          11 hours ago













        • O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

          – Mark Meyer
          11 hours ago






        • 1





          @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

          – Mark Meyer
          10 hours ago






        • 1





          So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago








        • 1





          @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

          – JimLohse
          3 hours ago





















        • It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

          – HappyHands31
          11 hours ago













        • O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

          – Mark Meyer
          11 hours ago






        • 1





          @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

          – Mark Meyer
          10 hours ago






        • 1





          So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago








        • 1





          @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

          – JimLohse
          3 hours ago



















        It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

        – HappyHands31
        11 hours ago







        It works. There are some things about it that I don't understand. What is ( O(n^2) )? XOR, right?

        – HappyHands31
        11 hours ago















        O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

        – Mark Meyer
        11 hours ago





        O(n²) means that the number of calculations required grows exponentially as the length of your array grows. The reduce needs to look at every element in the array and you do that for every element in the array.

        – Mark Meyer
        11 hours ago




        1




        1





        @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

        – Mark Meyer
        10 hours ago





        @NinaScholz Are you talking about the initial reduce()? At least on chrome the overhead of the initial sum is much smaller than the penalty for unshift() in my tests.

        – Mark Meyer
        10 hours ago




        1




        1





        So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

        – HappyHands31
        10 hours ago







        So, to break this down a bit more, we have the first sum as 20, then within the for-loop, we create the "result" array, initializing it to 20. Then we subtract ls[i - 1] from sum. So the first sum to get pushed into the result array from the for-loop will also be 20, because ls[i - 1] in this case is 0. Then 20 - 1, then 19 - 3, etc. Makes sense - thank you.

        – HappyHands31
        10 hours ago






        1




        1





        @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

        – JimLohse
        3 hours ago







        @HappyHands31 per Mark Meyer's comment above, if you need to ask "What is ( O(n^2))" then you probably can benefit by being told explicitly this is called "Big-O" notation.

        – JimLohse
        3 hours ago















        3














        Another solution that passed all of the tests:






        function partsSums(ls) {
        let result = [0],
        l = ls.length - 1;

        for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
        result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
        }
        return result.reverse();
        }


        console.log(partsSums([]));
        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








        share|improve this answer





















        • 1





          That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago











        • You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

          – georg
          9 hours ago






        • 1





          @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

          – Fraction
          9 hours ago
















        3














        Another solution that passed all of the tests:






        function partsSums(ls) {
        let result = [0],
        l = ls.length - 1;

        for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
        result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
        }
        return result.reverse();
        }


        console.log(partsSums([]));
        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








        share|improve this answer





















        • 1





          That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago











        • You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

          – georg
          9 hours ago






        • 1





          @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

          – Fraction
          9 hours ago














        3












        3








        3







        Another solution that passed all of the tests:






        function partsSums(ls) {
        let result = [0],
        l = ls.length - 1;

        for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
        result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
        }
        return result.reverse();
        }


        console.log(partsSums([]));
        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








        share|improve this answer















        Another solution that passed all of the tests:






        function partsSums(ls) {
        let result = [0],
        l = ls.length - 1;

        for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
        result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
        }
        return result.reverse();
        }


        console.log(partsSums([]));
        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








        function partsSums(ls) {
        let result = [0],
        l = ls.length - 1;

        for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
        result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
        }
        return result.reverse();
        }


        console.log(partsSums([]));
        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





        function partsSums(ls) {
        let result = [0],
        l = ls.length - 1;

        for (let i = l; i >= 0; i--) {
        result.push(ls[i] + result[ l - i]);
        }
        return result.reverse();
        }


        console.log(partsSums([]));
        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 10 hours ago

























        answered 10 hours ago









        FractionFraction

        1,8332 silver badges16 bronze badges




        1,8332 silver badges16 bronze badges








        • 1





          That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago











        • You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

          – georg
          9 hours ago






        • 1





          @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

          – Fraction
          9 hours ago














        • 1





          That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

          – HappyHands31
          10 hours ago











        • You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

          – georg
          9 hours ago






        • 1





          @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

          – Fraction
          9 hours ago








        1




        1





        That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

        – HappyHands31
        10 hours ago





        That is very clever yet simple. Thx.

        – HappyHands31
        10 hours ago













        You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

        – georg
        9 hours ago





        You could also do result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]) and avoid reverse.

        – georg
        9 hours ago




        1




        1





        @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

        – Fraction
        9 hours ago





        @georg unshift doesn't pass the test because it is slower than push+reverse

        – Fraction
        9 hours ago











        1














        You could use for loop with slice and when i == 0 you can slice len + 1 which is going to return you empty array and sum will be 0.






        function partsSums(arr) {
        const res = [], len = arr.length
        for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
        res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
        }
        return res;
        }

        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





        You can also use two double reduce and if there is no next element push zero.






        function partsSums(arr) {
        const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
        return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
        const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
        return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
        }, [])
        }

        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
        console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








        share|improve this answer






























          1














          You could use for loop with slice and when i == 0 you can slice len + 1 which is going to return you empty array and sum will be 0.






          function partsSums(arr) {
          const res = [], len = arr.length
          for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
          res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
          }
          return res;
          }

          console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
          console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
          console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





          You can also use two double reduce and if there is no next element push zero.






          function partsSums(arr) {
          const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
          return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
          const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
          return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
          }, [])
          }

          console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
          console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
          console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








          share|improve this answer




























            1












            1








            1







            You could use for loop with slice and when i == 0 you can slice len + 1 which is going to return you empty array and sum will be 0.






            function partsSums(arr) {
            const res = [], len = arr.length
            for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
            res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
            }
            return res;
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





            You can also use two double reduce and if there is no next element push zero.






            function partsSums(arr) {
            const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
            return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
            const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
            return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
            }, [])
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








            share|improve this answer















            You could use for loop with slice and when i == 0 you can slice len + 1 which is going to return you empty array and sum will be 0.






            function partsSums(arr) {
            const res = [], len = arr.length
            for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
            res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
            }
            return res;
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





            You can also use two double reduce and if there is no next element push zero.






            function partsSums(arr) {
            const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
            return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
            const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
            return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
            }, [])
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








            function partsSums(arr) {
            const res = [], len = arr.length
            for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
            res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
            }
            return res;
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





            function partsSums(arr) {
            const res = [], len = arr.length
            for (let i = len; i > -1; i--) {
            res.push(arr.slice(-i || len + 1).reduce((a, n) => a + n, 0))
            }
            return res;
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





            function partsSums(arr) {
            const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
            return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
            const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
            return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
            }, [])
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





            function partsSums(arr) {
            const sum = arr => arr.reduce((r, e) => r + e, 0);
            return arr.reduce((r, e, i, a) => {
            const res = sum(a.slice(i, a.length));
            return r.concat(!a[i + 1] ? [res, 0] : res)
            }, [])
            }

            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
            console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
            console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 11 hours ago

























            answered 11 hours ago









            Nenad VracarNenad Vracar

            76.6k12 gold badges65 silver badges88 bronze badges




            76.6k12 gold badges65 silver badges88 bronze badges























                1














                try this with recursion :






                function partsSums(ls) {
                let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
                return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
                }

                console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
                console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








                share|improve this answer




























                  1














                  try this with recursion :






                  function partsSums(ls) {
                  let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
                  return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
                  }

                  console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                  console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
                  console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








                  share|improve this answer


























                    1












                    1








                    1







                    try this with recursion :






                    function partsSums(ls) {
                    let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
                    return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
                    }

                    console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                    console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
                    console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








                    share|improve this answer













                    try this with recursion :






                    function partsSums(ls) {
                    let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
                    return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
                    }

                    console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                    console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
                    console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));








                    function partsSums(ls) {
                    let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
                    return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
                    }

                    console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                    console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
                    console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));





                    function partsSums(ls) {
                    let sum = ls.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
                    return ls.length > 0 ? [sum].concat(partsSums(ls.slice(1))) : [0];
                    }

                    console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                    console.log(partsSums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
                    console.log(partsSums([744125, 935, 407, 454, 430, 90, 144, 6710213, 889, 810, 2579358]));






                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 10 hours ago









                    Elma CherbElma Cherb

                    1961 silver badge10 bronze badges




                    1961 silver badge10 bronze badges























                        1














                        Here's one thing you could do






                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        if(!ls.length) return [0];
                        let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
                        return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));








                        share|improve this answer
























                        • I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

                          – HappyHands31
                          10 hours ago


















                        1














                        Here's one thing you could do






                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        if(!ls.length) return [0];
                        let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
                        return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));








                        share|improve this answer
























                        • I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

                          – HappyHands31
                          10 hours ago
















                        1












                        1








                        1







                        Here's one thing you could do






                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        if(!ls.length) return [0];
                        let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
                        return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));








                        share|improve this answer













                        Here's one thing you could do






                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        if(!ls.length) return [0];
                        let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
                        return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));








                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        if(!ls.length) return [0];
                        let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
                        return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));





                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        if(!ls.length) return [0];
                        let prevTotal = ls.reduce((a,b) => a + b);
                        return [prevTotal, ...ls.map(val => prevTotal -= val)]
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));






                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered 10 hours ago









                        Alexandre FradetteAlexandre Fradette

                        799 bronze badges




                        799 bronze badges













                        • I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

                          – HappyHands31
                          10 hours ago





















                        • I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

                          – HappyHands31
                          10 hours ago



















                        I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

                        – HappyHands31
                        10 hours ago







                        I like this also - can you please help me understand how the if(!ls.length) return [0] gets added to the end of the returned array? There aren't any loops that are reducing the length of ls?

                        – HappyHands31
                        10 hours ago













                        1














                        You could iterate from the end and take this value plus the last inserted value of the result set.



                        This approach works with a single loop and without calculating the maximum sum in advance.






                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        var result = [0],
                        i = ls.length;

                        while (i--) {
                        result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
                        }
                        return result;
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                        console.log(partsSums([]));

                        .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                        With push and reverse.






                        function partsSums(ls) {
                        var result = [0],
                        l = 0,
                        i = ls.length;

                        while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
                        return result.reverse();
                        }

                        console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                        console.log(partsSums([]));

                        .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }








                        share|improve this answer






























                          1














                          You could iterate from the end and take this value plus the last inserted value of the result set.



                          This approach works with a single loop and without calculating the maximum sum in advance.






                          function partsSums(ls) {
                          var result = [0],
                          i = ls.length;

                          while (i--) {
                          result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
                          }
                          return result;
                          }

                          console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                          console.log(partsSums([]));

                          .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                          With push and reverse.






                          function partsSums(ls) {
                          var result = [0],
                          l = 0,
                          i = ls.length;

                          while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
                          return result.reverse();
                          }

                          console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                          console.log(partsSums([]));

                          .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }








                          share|improve this answer




























                            1












                            1








                            1







                            You could iterate from the end and take this value plus the last inserted value of the result set.



                            This approach works with a single loop and without calculating the maximum sum in advance.






                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) {
                            result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
                            }
                            return result;
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                            With push and reverse.






                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            l = 0,
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
                            return result.reverse();
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }








                            share|improve this answer















                            You could iterate from the end and take this value plus the last inserted value of the result set.



                            This approach works with a single loop and without calculating the maximum sum in advance.






                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) {
                            result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
                            }
                            return result;
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                            With push and reverse.






                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            l = 0,
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
                            return result.reverse();
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }








                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) {
                            result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
                            }
                            return result;
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) {
                            result.unshift(ls[i] + result[0]);
                            }
                            return result;
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            l = 0,
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
                            return result.reverse();
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }





                            function partsSums(ls) {
                            var result = [0],
                            l = 0,
                            i = ls.length;

                            while (i--) result.push(l += ls[i]);
                            return result.reverse();
                            }

                            console.log(partsSums([0, 1, 3, 6, 10]));
                            console.log(partsSums([]));

                            .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }






                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited 10 hours ago

























                            answered 11 hours ago









                            Nina ScholzNina Scholz

                            212k16 gold badges127 silver badges192 bronze badges




                            212k16 gold badges127 silver badges192 bronze badges






























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