Differentiable functions and existence of limitsReal Analysis - limits and differentiationModifications of...

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Differentiable functions and existence of limits


Real Analysis - limits and differentiationModifications of Weierstrass's continuous, nowhere differentiable functionsExamples of differentiable functions that are not of bounded variationFor a function which is everywhere right-differentiable, what can be said about the existence of points where it is differentiable?Limits, derivatives and oscillationsPointwise limits of differentiable functions under constraintFunctions Which are non differentiable on a Given Set.Nowhere differentiable continuous functions and local extrema$f(x,y) = frac{(xy^3)}{(x^2 + y^4)}$ except at $(0,0)$ where it is equal to 0, show it is continuous, is it differentiable at origin?bounded differentiable functions






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If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?










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  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago


















2












$begingroup$


If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If a function is differentiable everywhere, does it imply that the limit at $pm infty$ is either finite or it diverges to $pm infty$?







real-analysis limits derivatives






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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









Lucas PereiroLucas Pereiro

475 bronze badges




475 bronze badges












  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
    $endgroup$
    – copper.hat
    8 hours ago
















$begingroup$
The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
The function $x mapsto 0$ is differentiable everywhere.
$endgroup$
– copper.hat
8 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

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4












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No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






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$endgroup$





















    4












    $begingroup$

    No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      1












      $begingroup$

      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^{-x^2},$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$









      • 1




        $begingroup$
        But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
        $endgroup$
        – Jam
        8 hours ago










      • $begingroup$
        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
        $endgroup$
        – Adrian Keister
        8 hours ago






      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
        $endgroup$
        – Jam
        8 hours ago














      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

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      4












      $begingroup$

      No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        4












        $begingroup$

        No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          No, as the sine function shows. It has no limit at $pminfty$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 8 hours ago









          José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

          201k25 gold badges159 silver badges278 bronze badges




          201k25 gold badges159 silver badges278 bronze badges

























              4












              $begingroup$

              No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                4












                $begingroup$

                No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  4












                  4








                  4





                  $begingroup$

                  No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  No, it doesn't. For example, $sin$ and $cos$ are infinitely differentiable functions, but they have no limit at $pm infty$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 8 hours ago









                  peek-a-boopeek-a-boo

                  4,2463 silver badges17 bronze badges




                  4,2463 silver badges17 bronze badges























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^{-x^2},$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$









                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago
















                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^{-x^2},$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$









                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago














                      1












                      1








                      1





                      $begingroup$

                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^{-x^2},$ and $f(x)=x^2.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      Neither. Counter-examples: $f(x)=e^{-x^2},$ and $f(x)=x^2.$







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered 8 hours ago









                      Adrian KeisterAdrian Keister

                      6,3287 gold badges22 silver badges33 bronze badges




                      6,3287 gold badges22 silver badges33 bronze badges








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago














                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago










                      • $begingroup$
                        What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Adrian Keister
                        8 hours ago






                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                        $endgroup$
                        – Jam
                        8 hours ago








                      1




                      1




                      $begingroup$
                      But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago




                      $begingroup$
                      But $e^{-x^2}$ does have a finite limit at $pminfty$ and $x^2$ diverges to $infty$ at $pminfty$. Is this not what the OP was suggesting?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago












                      $begingroup$
                      What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adrian Keister
                      8 hours ago




                      $begingroup$
                      What I'm saying is that one of the functions is a counterexample to one side, and the other function is a counterexample to the other. $e^{-x^2}$ shows that a differentiable function need not have infinite limits at infinity. $x^2$ shows that a differential function need not have finite limits at infinity.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Adrian Keister
                      8 hours ago




                      1




                      1




                      $begingroup$
                      Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago




                      $begingroup$
                      Oh, I see what you mean. I was under the impression that the OP was separately considering each limit at $pminfty$, as opposed to considering them together. I think it's not entirely clear from their question.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Jam
                      8 hours ago


















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