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Weird resistor with dots around it


4-terminal shunt resistorBest shunt resistor for power meter application?Resistor symbol with a dotUnusual resistor symbol: resitor with Z overlaidTwo resistors in seriesWhy is there a resistor bridge before the amplifier?Power rating on Zero Ohm resistorResistor simplificationWhat is this schematic symbol? Transistor ? Variable Inductor






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







17












$begingroup$


I was looking through the LTC4041 datasheet and saw this:



enter image description here



The 10mOhm resistor with the two nodes really close to it - is that a "special" resistor or something? Why have they drawn it like that?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Those dots are actually little different than the other dots indicating nodes on the schematic.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    I would expect a 10mΩ resistor to have four terminals. See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor#Ammeter_shunts
    $endgroup$
    – OrangeDog
    10 hours ago


















17












$begingroup$


I was looking through the LTC4041 datasheet and saw this:



enter image description here



The 10mOhm resistor with the two nodes really close to it - is that a "special" resistor or something? Why have they drawn it like that?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Those dots are actually little different than the other dots indicating nodes on the schematic.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    I would expect a 10mΩ resistor to have four terminals. See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor#Ammeter_shunts
    $endgroup$
    – OrangeDog
    10 hours ago














17












17








17


2



$begingroup$


I was looking through the LTC4041 datasheet and saw this:



enter image description here



The 10mOhm resistor with the two nodes really close to it - is that a "special" resistor or something? Why have they drawn it like that?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I was looking through the LTC4041 datasheet and saw this:



enter image description here



The 10mOhm resistor with the two nodes really close to it - is that a "special" resistor or something? Why have they drawn it like that?







resistors symbol






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 10 hours ago









Joel Reyes Noche

1921 gold badge1 silver badge10 bronze badges




1921 gold badge1 silver badge10 bronze badges










asked yesterday









AlfroJang80AlfroJang80

7225 silver badges16 bronze badges




7225 silver badges16 bronze badges















  • $begingroup$
    Those dots are actually little different than the other dots indicating nodes on the schematic.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    I would expect a 10mΩ resistor to have four terminals. See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor#Ammeter_shunts
    $endgroup$
    – OrangeDog
    10 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Those dots are actually little different than the other dots indicating nodes on the schematic.
    $endgroup$
    – DKNguyen
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    I would expect a 10mΩ resistor to have four terminals. See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor#Ammeter_shunts
    $endgroup$
    – OrangeDog
    10 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Those dots are actually little different than the other dots indicating nodes on the schematic.
$endgroup$
– DKNguyen
yesterday






$begingroup$
Those dots are actually little different than the other dots indicating nodes on the schematic.
$endgroup$
– DKNguyen
yesterday














$begingroup$
I would expect a 10mΩ resistor to have four terminals. See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor#Ammeter_shunts
$endgroup$
– OrangeDog
10 hours ago




$begingroup$
I would expect a 10mΩ resistor to have four terminals. See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor#Ammeter_shunts
$endgroup$
– OrangeDog
10 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















41












$begingroup$

Those are just junction dots like all of the others nearby, to show where 3 wires connect. This is called a Kelvin connection. The idea is that the connection should be as close as possible to the resistor. There are also some 4-terminal resistors made especially for this purpose.



See Four-terminal sensing on Wikipedia for more information.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$























    41












    $begingroup$

    It is a regular sense resistor with a kelvin connection. The dots are there to show a connection with the wires. A kelvin connection measures the current through the sense resistor for the DC to DC converter.



    It is important to make the connection to avoid parasitic resistance in the traces as shown below. If the traces are placed outside of the resistor, the resistance of the traces can add with the resistor, where most resistances are in the kΩ, a few mΩ from the traces won't make a difference. In the case of sense resistors, a few mΩ from traces can contribute to large errors.



    Running the traces on the inside of the sense resistor ensures that no current is flowing through the sense traces (because voltage measurements need to be high impedance).



    4-terminal shunt resistors can be used that provide a kelvin connection internal to the resistor, and provide better accuracy, especially in high current applications.



    enter image description here
    Source: 4-terminal shunt resistor






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$











    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
      $endgroup$
      – nigel222
      12 hours ago






    • 5




      $begingroup$
      A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
      $endgroup$
      – Dan Mills
      9 hours ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
      $endgroup$
      – Voltage Spike
      6 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
      $endgroup$
      – supercat
      1 hour ago














    Your Answer






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    41












    $begingroup$

    Those are just junction dots like all of the others nearby, to show where 3 wires connect. This is called a Kelvin connection. The idea is that the connection should be as close as possible to the resistor. There are also some 4-terminal resistors made especially for this purpose.



    See Four-terminal sensing on Wikipedia for more information.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      41












      $begingroup$

      Those are just junction dots like all of the others nearby, to show where 3 wires connect. This is called a Kelvin connection. The idea is that the connection should be as close as possible to the resistor. There are also some 4-terminal resistors made especially for this purpose.



      See Four-terminal sensing on Wikipedia for more information.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        41












        41








        41





        $begingroup$

        Those are just junction dots like all of the others nearby, to show where 3 wires connect. This is called a Kelvin connection. The idea is that the connection should be as close as possible to the resistor. There are also some 4-terminal resistors made especially for this purpose.



        See Four-terminal sensing on Wikipedia for more information.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Those are just junction dots like all of the others nearby, to show where 3 wires connect. This is called a Kelvin connection. The idea is that the connection should be as close as possible to the resistor. There are also some 4-terminal resistors made especially for this purpose.



        See Four-terminal sensing on Wikipedia for more information.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered yesterday









        JustinJustin

        4,09615 silver badges25 bronze badges




        4,09615 silver badges25 bronze badges




























            41












            $begingroup$

            It is a regular sense resistor with a kelvin connection. The dots are there to show a connection with the wires. A kelvin connection measures the current through the sense resistor for the DC to DC converter.



            It is important to make the connection to avoid parasitic resistance in the traces as shown below. If the traces are placed outside of the resistor, the resistance of the traces can add with the resistor, where most resistances are in the kΩ, a few mΩ from the traces won't make a difference. In the case of sense resistors, a few mΩ from traces can contribute to large errors.



            Running the traces on the inside of the sense resistor ensures that no current is flowing through the sense traces (because voltage measurements need to be high impedance).



            4-terminal shunt resistors can be used that provide a kelvin connection internal to the resistor, and provide better accuracy, especially in high current applications.



            enter image description here
            Source: 4-terminal shunt resistor






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$











            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
              $endgroup$
              – nigel222
              12 hours ago






            • 5




              $begingroup$
              A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
              $endgroup$
              – Dan Mills
              9 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
              $endgroup$
              – Voltage Spike
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              1 hour ago
















            41












            $begingroup$

            It is a regular sense resistor with a kelvin connection. The dots are there to show a connection with the wires. A kelvin connection measures the current through the sense resistor for the DC to DC converter.



            It is important to make the connection to avoid parasitic resistance in the traces as shown below. If the traces are placed outside of the resistor, the resistance of the traces can add with the resistor, where most resistances are in the kΩ, a few mΩ from the traces won't make a difference. In the case of sense resistors, a few mΩ from traces can contribute to large errors.



            Running the traces on the inside of the sense resistor ensures that no current is flowing through the sense traces (because voltage measurements need to be high impedance).



            4-terminal shunt resistors can be used that provide a kelvin connection internal to the resistor, and provide better accuracy, especially in high current applications.



            enter image description here
            Source: 4-terminal shunt resistor






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$











            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
              $endgroup$
              – nigel222
              12 hours ago






            • 5




              $begingroup$
              A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
              $endgroup$
              – Dan Mills
              9 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
              $endgroup$
              – Voltage Spike
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              1 hour ago














            41












            41








            41





            $begingroup$

            It is a regular sense resistor with a kelvin connection. The dots are there to show a connection with the wires. A kelvin connection measures the current through the sense resistor for the DC to DC converter.



            It is important to make the connection to avoid parasitic resistance in the traces as shown below. If the traces are placed outside of the resistor, the resistance of the traces can add with the resistor, where most resistances are in the kΩ, a few mΩ from the traces won't make a difference. In the case of sense resistors, a few mΩ from traces can contribute to large errors.



            Running the traces on the inside of the sense resistor ensures that no current is flowing through the sense traces (because voltage measurements need to be high impedance).



            4-terminal shunt resistors can be used that provide a kelvin connection internal to the resistor, and provide better accuracy, especially in high current applications.



            enter image description here
            Source: 4-terminal shunt resistor






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            It is a regular sense resistor with a kelvin connection. The dots are there to show a connection with the wires. A kelvin connection measures the current through the sense resistor for the DC to DC converter.



            It is important to make the connection to avoid parasitic resistance in the traces as shown below. If the traces are placed outside of the resistor, the resistance of the traces can add with the resistor, where most resistances are in the kΩ, a few mΩ from the traces won't make a difference. In the case of sense resistors, a few mΩ from traces can contribute to large errors.



            Running the traces on the inside of the sense resistor ensures that no current is flowing through the sense traces (because voltage measurements need to be high impedance).



            4-terminal shunt resistors can be used that provide a kelvin connection internal to the resistor, and provide better accuracy, especially in high current applications.



            enter image description here
            Source: 4-terminal shunt resistor







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 38 mins ago

























            answered yesterday









            Voltage SpikeVoltage Spike

            36.4k12 gold badges42 silver badges104 bronze badges




            36.4k12 gold badges42 silver badges104 bronze badges











            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
              $endgroup$
              – nigel222
              12 hours ago






            • 5




              $begingroup$
              A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
              $endgroup$
              – Dan Mills
              9 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
              $endgroup$
              – Voltage Spike
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              1 hour ago














            • 1




              $begingroup$
              I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
              $endgroup$
              – nigel222
              12 hours ago






            • 5




              $begingroup$
              A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
              $endgroup$
              – Dan Mills
              9 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
              $endgroup$
              – Voltage Spike
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
              $endgroup$
              – supercat
              1 hour ago








            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
            $endgroup$
            – nigel222
            12 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            I'm intrigued. Does one need to buy a ten milli-ohm resistor? (I never knew they sold such a thing). I would have guessed that about an inch of a PCB trace would be ten milli-ohms. Heat dissipation would be 25mW at 2.5A.
            $endgroup$
            – nigel222
            12 hours ago




            5




            5




            $begingroup$
            A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
            $endgroup$
            – Dan Mills
            9 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            A 10milli ohm resistor can be a great deal smaller then a inch long! Also less temperature sensitive and less prone to PCB board process variations. It is a very standard sort of part in switched mode power applications where current mode control is popular.
            $endgroup$
            – Dan Mills
            9 hours ago




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
            $endgroup$
            – Voltage Spike
            6 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            @nigel222 PCB traces can be used as resistors, but its best to buy resistors that have better temperature coefficients
            $endgroup$
            – Voltage Spike
            6 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
            $endgroup$
            – supercat
            1 hour ago




            $begingroup$
            Your answer should say why picture #2 is bad: any current flowing through sections of unknown resistance between the sense wires will degrade measurement accuracy. In the first picture, the only thing current flows through between the sense wires is the calibrated resistor. In the second, however, the current being measured also flows through two uncalibrated traces between the sense wires.
            $endgroup$
            – supercat
            1 hour ago


















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