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There is $f$ such that $int_0^1 f dx = lim_{c downarrow 0} int_c^1 fdx$, but for $|f|$ this limit does not exist. How is that possible?


Prove this inequality $lvert a - brvert < frac{1}{2}lvert b rvert implies lvert a rvert > frac{1}{2}lvert b rvert$A Riemann integral with a jump discontinuity at its lower limitProve if $f(0) = 0$ then $lim_{x to 0^+}xint_x^1 frac{f(t)}{t^2}dt = 0$ for regulated function $f$Prob. 7 (b), Chap. 6, in Baby Rudin: Example of a function such that $lim_{c to 0+} int_c^1 f(x) mathrm{d}x$ exists but . . .The old and modern definitions of total variation are actually equivalent?Principles of math analysis by Rudin, Chapter 6 Problem 7Find a function for which integral does not exist but converges as a limit of a sequence






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$begingroup$


If $f$ in integrable on some interval $[a,b]$ then we know that $lvert f rvert $ is also integrable on that same interval.



There is a problem in Rudin's Principles of Mathematical analysis such that we construct an $f$ where



$$int_0^1 f dx = lim_{c downarrow 0} int_c^1 fdx$$



exists and yet for $lvert f rvert$ this limit fails to exist.



How does this not contradict the implication above?



One such constuction is to set $f(x) = (-1)^{k+1}(k+1), forall x in (frac{1}{k+1},frac{1}{k}]$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





















    3












    $begingroup$


    If $f$ in integrable on some interval $[a,b]$ then we know that $lvert f rvert $ is also integrable on that same interval.



    There is a problem in Rudin's Principles of Mathematical analysis such that we construct an $f$ where



    $$int_0^1 f dx = lim_{c downarrow 0} int_c^1 fdx$$



    exists and yet for $lvert f rvert$ this limit fails to exist.



    How does this not contradict the implication above?



    One such constuction is to set $f(x) = (-1)^{k+1}(k+1), forall x in (frac{1}{k+1},frac{1}{k}]$.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$

















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      If $f$ in integrable on some interval $[a,b]$ then we know that $lvert f rvert $ is also integrable on that same interval.



      There is a problem in Rudin's Principles of Mathematical analysis such that we construct an $f$ where



      $$int_0^1 f dx = lim_{c downarrow 0} int_c^1 fdx$$



      exists and yet for $lvert f rvert$ this limit fails to exist.



      How does this not contradict the implication above?



      One such constuction is to set $f(x) = (-1)^{k+1}(k+1), forall x in (frac{1}{k+1},frac{1}{k}]$.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      If $f$ in integrable on some interval $[a,b]$ then we know that $lvert f rvert $ is also integrable on that same interval.



      There is a problem in Rudin's Principles of Mathematical analysis such that we construct an $f$ where



      $$int_0^1 f dx = lim_{c downarrow 0} int_c^1 fdx$$



      exists and yet for $lvert f rvert$ this limit fails to exist.



      How does this not contradict the implication above?



      One such constuction is to set $f(x) = (-1)^{k+1}(k+1), forall x in (frac{1}{k+1},frac{1}{k}]$.







      real-analysis integration improper-integrals






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      edited 15 hours ago









      Asaf Karagila

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      315k34 gold badges454 silver badges787 bronze badges










      asked yesterday









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          $begingroup$

          There is no contradiction because $f$ is not Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. The fact that the limit $lim_{c to 0}int_c ^1f(x)dx$ exists does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. Note that Rudin says in the exercise that we can define the symbol $int_0^1f(x)dx$ to mean said limit in the case where we have a function on $(0,1]$. It does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. (Indeed, it isn't in your example. It isn't even bounded.) It is just an assignment of a value to a symbol.



          PS: Note that part of the exercise is even to show that the two (a priori possibly conflicting) definitions of the symbol $int_ 0^1f(x)dx$ agree when $f$ is Riemann-integrable.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$























            5












            $begingroup$

            The implication $f$ is integrable $Rightarrow$ $|f|$ is integrable is true for Lebesgue-integrable functions. But the function that is constructed in this example is not Lebesgue-integrable. Its improper Riemann integral exists. That is a different property that does not imply Lebesgue-integrability.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$











            • 4




              $begingroup$
              This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
              $endgroup$
              – Aloizio Macedo
              yesterday










            • $begingroup$
              Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
              $endgroup$
              – Hans Engler
              8 hours ago














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            $begingroup$

            There is no contradiction because $f$ is not Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. The fact that the limit $lim_{c to 0}int_c ^1f(x)dx$ exists does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. Note that Rudin says in the exercise that we can define the symbol $int_0^1f(x)dx$ to mean said limit in the case where we have a function on $(0,1]$. It does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. (Indeed, it isn't in your example. It isn't even bounded.) It is just an assignment of a value to a symbol.



            PS: Note that part of the exercise is even to show that the two (a priori possibly conflicting) definitions of the symbol $int_ 0^1f(x)dx$ agree when $f$ is Riemann-integrable.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$




















              8












              $begingroup$

              There is no contradiction because $f$ is not Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. The fact that the limit $lim_{c to 0}int_c ^1f(x)dx$ exists does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. Note that Rudin says in the exercise that we can define the symbol $int_0^1f(x)dx$ to mean said limit in the case where we have a function on $(0,1]$. It does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. (Indeed, it isn't in your example. It isn't even bounded.) It is just an assignment of a value to a symbol.



              PS: Note that part of the exercise is even to show that the two (a priori possibly conflicting) definitions of the symbol $int_ 0^1f(x)dx$ agree when $f$ is Riemann-integrable.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                8












                8








                8





                $begingroup$

                There is no contradiction because $f$ is not Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. The fact that the limit $lim_{c to 0}int_c ^1f(x)dx$ exists does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. Note that Rudin says in the exercise that we can define the symbol $int_0^1f(x)dx$ to mean said limit in the case where we have a function on $(0,1]$. It does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. (Indeed, it isn't in your example. It isn't even bounded.) It is just an assignment of a value to a symbol.



                PS: Note that part of the exercise is even to show that the two (a priori possibly conflicting) definitions of the symbol $int_ 0^1f(x)dx$ agree when $f$ is Riemann-integrable.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                There is no contradiction because $f$ is not Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. The fact that the limit $lim_{c to 0}int_c ^1f(x)dx$ exists does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. Note that Rudin says in the exercise that we can define the symbol $int_0^1f(x)dx$ to mean said limit in the case where we have a function on $(0,1]$. It does not mean that $f$ is Riemann-integrable on $[0,1]$. (Indeed, it isn't in your example. It isn't even bounded.) It is just an assignment of a value to a symbol.



                PS: Note that part of the exercise is even to show that the two (a priori possibly conflicting) definitions of the symbol $int_ 0^1f(x)dx$ agree when $f$ is Riemann-integrable.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited yesterday

























                answered yesterday









                Aloizio MacedoAloizio Macedo

                24.3k2 gold badges40 silver badges89 bronze badges




                24.3k2 gold badges40 silver badges89 bronze badges




























                    5












                    $begingroup$

                    The implication $f$ is integrable $Rightarrow$ $|f|$ is integrable is true for Lebesgue-integrable functions. But the function that is constructed in this example is not Lebesgue-integrable. Its improper Riemann integral exists. That is a different property that does not imply Lebesgue-integrability.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$











                    • 4




                      $begingroup$
                      This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Aloizio Macedo
                      yesterday










                    • $begingroup$
                      Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hans Engler
                      8 hours ago
















                    5












                    $begingroup$

                    The implication $f$ is integrable $Rightarrow$ $|f|$ is integrable is true for Lebesgue-integrable functions. But the function that is constructed in this example is not Lebesgue-integrable. Its improper Riemann integral exists. That is a different property that does not imply Lebesgue-integrability.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$











                    • 4




                      $begingroup$
                      This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Aloizio Macedo
                      yesterday










                    • $begingroup$
                      Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hans Engler
                      8 hours ago














                    5












                    5








                    5





                    $begingroup$

                    The implication $f$ is integrable $Rightarrow$ $|f|$ is integrable is true for Lebesgue-integrable functions. But the function that is constructed in this example is not Lebesgue-integrable. Its improper Riemann integral exists. That is a different property that does not imply Lebesgue-integrability.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    The implication $f$ is integrable $Rightarrow$ $|f|$ is integrable is true for Lebesgue-integrable functions. But the function that is constructed in this example is not Lebesgue-integrable. Its improper Riemann integral exists. That is a different property that does not imply Lebesgue-integrability.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered yesterday









                    Hans EnglerHans Engler

                    11k1 gold badge20 silver badges36 bronze badges




                    11k1 gold badge20 silver badges36 bronze badges











                    • 4




                      $begingroup$
                      This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Aloizio Macedo
                      yesterday










                    • $begingroup$
                      Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hans Engler
                      8 hours ago














                    • 4




                      $begingroup$
                      This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Aloizio Macedo
                      yesterday










                    • $begingroup$
                      Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Hans Engler
                      8 hours ago








                    4




                    4




                    $begingroup$
                    This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Aloizio Macedo
                    yesterday




                    $begingroup$
                    This answer is misleading. Lebesgue integration is not even mentioned in the context of this exercise on Rudin, not to mention the fact that the very first sentence leaves itself quite open to the interpretation that the affirmation "$f$ integrable $implies$ $|f|$ integrable" only holds for Lebesgue integration, which is not true. It holds for Riemann integration as well. The issue is that OP is overloading a symbol to mean more than it does.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Aloizio Macedo
                    yesterday












                    $begingroup$
                    Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hans Engler
                    8 hours ago




                    $begingroup$
                    Good point. Replace "Lebesgue" with "Riemann" as done in your answer.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hans Engler
                    8 hours ago


















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