Wildcard Certificate & XCA The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InAdding a...

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Wildcard Certificate & XCA



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InAdding a self-signed certificate to the “trusted list”Create SSL certificate non-interactivelyHow to validate X.509 certificate?How to remove SSL certificate?Wildcard SSL certificate does not work with naked domainOpenVAS certificateWildcard SSL Certificate for xampp localhost“SSL certificate validation failure” when verifying wildcard server certificate in MariaDB 5.5Creating a *.local ssl certificateInstall Self Signed Certificate to Alpine Linux





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0















We bought a wildcard certificate (*.example.com).
I got an .pem file (included Cert and Key), like "wildcard.example.pem".



As Certification Tool, I choosed XCA.
The plan is, to import the Wildcard Cert into XCA and do the CSR requests against this Wildcard Cert.
I can generate Certificates and Keys with it (I tried it as template or as RootCA, but both doesn't work).
I can load them in the Webservers, but the Browser's tell me still:
"It is a Self Sign Cert, warning warning - help help ...."
How is it possible to get propper Self Sign Certs with this structure, without warnings from FF, Chrome and other Browser's?



Is my plan total bogus and I disunderstand the walkthrough?
How can I go on in this case?










share|improve this question









New contributor




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    0















    We bought a wildcard certificate (*.example.com).
    I got an .pem file (included Cert and Key), like "wildcard.example.pem".



    As Certification Tool, I choosed XCA.
    The plan is, to import the Wildcard Cert into XCA and do the CSR requests against this Wildcard Cert.
    I can generate Certificates and Keys with it (I tried it as template or as RootCA, but both doesn't work).
    I can load them in the Webservers, but the Browser's tell me still:
    "It is a Self Sign Cert, warning warning - help help ...."
    How is it possible to get propper Self Sign Certs with this structure, without warnings from FF, Chrome and other Browser's?



    Is my plan total bogus and I disunderstand the walkthrough?
    How can I go on in this case?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    user346461 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      0












      0








      0








      We bought a wildcard certificate (*.example.com).
      I got an .pem file (included Cert and Key), like "wildcard.example.pem".



      As Certification Tool, I choosed XCA.
      The plan is, to import the Wildcard Cert into XCA and do the CSR requests against this Wildcard Cert.
      I can generate Certificates and Keys with it (I tried it as template or as RootCA, but both doesn't work).
      I can load them in the Webservers, but the Browser's tell me still:
      "It is a Self Sign Cert, warning warning - help help ...."
      How is it possible to get propper Self Sign Certs with this structure, without warnings from FF, Chrome and other Browser's?



      Is my plan total bogus and I disunderstand the walkthrough?
      How can I go on in this case?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      user346461 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      We bought a wildcard certificate (*.example.com).
      I got an .pem file (included Cert and Key), like "wildcard.example.pem".



      As Certification Tool, I choosed XCA.
      The plan is, to import the Wildcard Cert into XCA and do the CSR requests against this Wildcard Cert.
      I can generate Certificates and Keys with it (I tried it as template or as RootCA, but both doesn't work).
      I can load them in the Webservers, but the Browser's tell me still:
      "It is a Self Sign Cert, warning warning - help help ...."
      How is it possible to get propper Self Sign Certs with this structure, without warnings from FF, Chrome and other Browser's?



      Is my plan total bogus and I disunderstand the walkthrough?
      How can I go on in this case?







      linux ssl






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      user346461 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      user346461 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 7 hours ago









      Rui F Ribeiro

      42k1483142




      42k1483142






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      asked 21 hours ago









      user346461user346461

      1




      1




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      New contributor





      user346461 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          All certificates have a setting saying what things the certificates can be used for. When you buy a certificate from a public CA - whether it's for a wildcard domain or not - that certificate is usually restricted to encryption, web server and client authentication.



          That means that this certificate cannot be used to issue new certificates.



          If you're going to issue certificates for in-house usage only, you should create a new self-signed certificate for use as a root CA cert. I'm not familiar with XCA, but usually there's some tool for doing that within the CA software.



          If you're going to issue certificate for usage with external parties, I strongly advise you to contact a company that knows PKI to help you set it up properly. It's not easy and it's not cheap.






          share|improve this answer
























          • +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

            – Haxiel
            19 hours ago











          • @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

            – Jenny D
            13 hours ago





















          1














          To avoid those warnings you should install in browsers the certificate of your certification authority. Or install this selfsigned certificate and trust it.






          share|improve this answer































            0














            That makes sense @Jenny D.
            I checked the Cert and it isn't the purpose of this wildcard.
            I will try the RootCA solution and build it from scratch.
            Thanks for the help.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            andkem is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.





















              Your Answer








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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              5














              All certificates have a setting saying what things the certificates can be used for. When you buy a certificate from a public CA - whether it's for a wildcard domain or not - that certificate is usually restricted to encryption, web server and client authentication.



              That means that this certificate cannot be used to issue new certificates.



              If you're going to issue certificates for in-house usage only, you should create a new self-signed certificate for use as a root CA cert. I'm not familiar with XCA, but usually there's some tool for doing that within the CA software.



              If you're going to issue certificate for usage with external parties, I strongly advise you to contact a company that knows PKI to help you set it up properly. It's not easy and it's not cheap.






              share|improve this answer
























              • +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

                – Haxiel
                19 hours ago











              • @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

                – Jenny D
                13 hours ago


















              5














              All certificates have a setting saying what things the certificates can be used for. When you buy a certificate from a public CA - whether it's for a wildcard domain or not - that certificate is usually restricted to encryption, web server and client authentication.



              That means that this certificate cannot be used to issue new certificates.



              If you're going to issue certificates for in-house usage only, you should create a new self-signed certificate for use as a root CA cert. I'm not familiar with XCA, but usually there's some tool for doing that within the CA software.



              If you're going to issue certificate for usage with external parties, I strongly advise you to contact a company that knows PKI to help you set it up properly. It's not easy and it's not cheap.






              share|improve this answer
























              • +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

                – Haxiel
                19 hours ago











              • @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

                – Jenny D
                13 hours ago
















              5












              5








              5







              All certificates have a setting saying what things the certificates can be used for. When you buy a certificate from a public CA - whether it's for a wildcard domain or not - that certificate is usually restricted to encryption, web server and client authentication.



              That means that this certificate cannot be used to issue new certificates.



              If you're going to issue certificates for in-house usage only, you should create a new self-signed certificate for use as a root CA cert. I'm not familiar with XCA, but usually there's some tool for doing that within the CA software.



              If you're going to issue certificate for usage with external parties, I strongly advise you to contact a company that knows PKI to help you set it up properly. It's not easy and it's not cheap.






              share|improve this answer













              All certificates have a setting saying what things the certificates can be used for. When you buy a certificate from a public CA - whether it's for a wildcard domain or not - that certificate is usually restricted to encryption, web server and client authentication.



              That means that this certificate cannot be used to issue new certificates.



              If you're going to issue certificates for in-house usage only, you should create a new self-signed certificate for use as a root CA cert. I'm not familiar with XCA, but usually there's some tool for doing that within the CA software.



              If you're going to issue certificate for usage with external parties, I strongly advise you to contact a company that knows PKI to help you set it up properly. It's not easy and it's not cheap.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 21 hours ago









              Jenny DJenny D

              10.8k22847




              10.8k22847













              • +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

                – Haxiel
                19 hours ago











              • @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

                – Jenny D
                13 hours ago





















              • +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

                – Haxiel
                19 hours ago











              • @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

                – Jenny D
                13 hours ago



















              +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

              – Haxiel
              19 hours ago





              +1, Perhaps it's worth mentioning that the 'Key Usage' field/extension on the certificate lists the actions allowed for that particular key.

              – Haxiel
              19 hours ago













              @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

              – Jenny D
              13 hours ago







              @Haxiel yes, properly speaking it's not the certificate that's restricted but the key used to sign the original CSR. I just couldn't think of a way to formulate it that would still make the issue clear for the poster.

              – Jenny D
              13 hours ago















              1














              To avoid those warnings you should install in browsers the certificate of your certification authority. Or install this selfsigned certificate and trust it.






              share|improve this answer




























                1














                To avoid those warnings you should install in browsers the certificate of your certification authority. Or install this selfsigned certificate and trust it.






                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  To avoid those warnings you should install in browsers the certificate of your certification authority. Or install this selfsigned certificate and trust it.






                  share|improve this answer













                  To avoid those warnings you should install in browsers the certificate of your certification authority. Or install this selfsigned certificate and trust it.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 21 hours ago









                  Romeo NinovRomeo Ninov

                  7,00732129




                  7,00732129























                      0














                      That makes sense @Jenny D.
                      I checked the Cert and it isn't the purpose of this wildcard.
                      I will try the RootCA solution and build it from scratch.
                      Thanks for the help.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      andkem is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                        0














                        That makes sense @Jenny D.
                        I checked the Cert and it isn't the purpose of this wildcard.
                        I will try the RootCA solution and build it from scratch.
                        Thanks for the help.






                        share|improve this answer








                        New contributor




                        andkem is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          That makes sense @Jenny D.
                          I checked the Cert and it isn't the purpose of this wildcard.
                          I will try the RootCA solution and build it from scratch.
                          Thanks for the help.






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          andkem is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.










                          That makes sense @Jenny D.
                          I checked the Cert and it isn't the purpose of this wildcard.
                          I will try the RootCA solution and build it from scratch.
                          Thanks for the help.







                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          andkem is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.









                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer






                          New contributor




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                          answered 17 mins ago









                          andkemandkem

                          1




                          1




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                          andkem is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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