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鉤盲蛇屬...


蛇亚目盲蛇科


學名蛇亞目盲蛇科東南亞澳洲美洲太平洋公分頭部圓錐米色紅色棕色黑色螞蟻白蟻












鉤盲蛇屬




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鉤盲蛇屬

鉤盲蛇
鉤盲蛇


科學分類






























界:

動物界 Animalia

門:

脊索動物門 Chordata

綱:

爬蟲綱 Reptilia

目:

有鱗目 Squamata


亞目:

蛇亞目 Serpentes

科:

盲蛇科 Typhlopidae

屬:

鉤盲蛇屬 Ramphotyphlops
Fitzinger,1843


異名



  • Typhlina - Wagler,1930


  • Ramphotyphlops - Fitzinger,1843


  • Pseudotyphlops - Fitzinger,1843


  • Pilidion - A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron,1844


  • Typhlinalis - Gray,1845


  • Typhlira - Jan,1861[1]



鉤盲蛇屬(學名:Ramphotyphlops)是蛇亞目盲蛇科下的一個無毒蛇屬,屬下品種主要分布於東南亞與澳洲地區(當中有一個品種主要分布於美洲),與及太平洋海域的大多數島嶼。目前,鉤盲蛇屬下共有49個品種已被確認。[2]




目录






  • 1 特徵


  • 2 棲息地


  • 3 品種


  • 4 備註


  • 5 外部連結





特徵


鉤盲蛇大多只有12至15公分長,頭部呈圓錐形。身體顏色變化頗大,既有淺至米色的品種,亦可深至紅色、棕色或黑色。而且由於體型細小,個別特徵亦甚模糊,因此如非仔細研究,要分辨各種鉤盲蛇是有一定困難的。



棲息地


鉤盲蛇生活於地底裡螞蟻及白蟻的巢穴中,亦會自行挖掘地洞以作棲息居所。



品種


























































































































































































































































































































































品種[2]
學名及命名者[2]
亞種數[2]
異名
地理分布[1]

R. acuticaudus
R. acuticaudus,Peters,1877
0

帛琉群島盲蛇


R. affinis
R. affinis,Boulenger,1889
0
白頭盲蛇


R. albiceps
R. albiceps,Boulenger,1898
0



R. angusticeps
R. angusticeps,Peters,1877
0



R. australis
R. australis,Gray,1845
0
南方盲蛇


R. batillus
R. batillus,Waite,1894
0



R. bituberculatus
R. bituberculatus,Peters,1863
0



R. broomi
R. broomi,Boulenger,1898
0



R. centralis
R. centralis,Storr,1984
0



R. chamodracaena
R. chamodracaena,Ingram & Covacevich,1993
0



R. cumingii
R. cumingii,Gray,1845
0



R. depressus
R. depressus,Peters,1880
0



R. diversus
R. diversus,Waite,1894
0



R. endoterus
R. endoterus,Waite,1918
0



R. erycinus
R. erycinus,Werner,1901
0



R. exocoeti
R. exocoeti,Boulenger,1887
0
聖誕島盲蛇


R. flaviventer
R. flaviventer,Peters,1864
0



R. grypus
R. grypus,Waite,1918
0



R. guentheri
R. guentheri,Peters,1865
0



R. hamatus
R. hamatus,Storr,1981
0



R. howi
R. howi,Storr,1983
0



R. kimberleyensis
R. kimberleyensis,Storr,1981
0



R. leptosomus
R. leptosomus,Robb,1972
0



R. leucoproctus
R. leucoproctus,Boulenger,1889
0



R. ligatus
R. ligatus,Peters,1879
0



R. lineatus
R. lineatus,Schlegel,1839
0



R. lorenzi
R. lorenzi,Werner,1909
0



R. margaretae
R. margaretae,Storr,1981
0



R. micromma
R. micromma,Storr,1981
0



R. minimus
R. minimus,Kinghorn,1929
0



R. multilineatusT
R. multilineatus,Schlegel,1839
0



R. nigrescens
R. nigrescens,Gray,1845
0



R. olivaceus
R. olivaceus,Gray,1845
0



R. pilbarensis
R. pilbarensis,Aplin & Donnellan,1993
0



R. pinguis
R. pinguis,Waite,1897
0
圓鉤盲蛇


R. polygrammicus
R. polygrammicus,Schlegel,1839
4



R. proximus
R. proximus,Waite,1893
0



R. silvia
R. silvia,Ingram & Covacevich,1993
0



R. similis
R. similis,Brongersma,1934
0



R. supranasalis
R. supranasalis,Brongersma,1934
0



R. tovelli
R. tovelli,Loveridge,1945
0



R. troglodytes
R. troglodytes,Storr,1981
0



R. unguirostris
R. unguirostris,Peters,1867
0



R. waitii
R. waitii,Boulenger,1895
0



R. wiedii
R. wiedii,Peters,1867
0



R. willeyi
R. willeyi,Boulenger,1900
0



R. yampiensis
R. yampiensis,Storr,1981
0



R. yirrikalae
R. yirrikalae,Kinghorn,1942
0




備註





  1. 1.01.1 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6


  2. 2.02.12.22.3 Ramphotyphlops. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2007 [29 August, 2007] (英语).  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)



這種蛇會吃人喔!務必要小心會把我們的肉咬成碎片在吃下肚子裡呢!



外部連結




  • (英文)TIGR爬蟲類資料庫:鉤盲蛇屬


  • (英文)林明頓國家公園:鉤盲蛇屬[永久失效連結]







取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鉤盲蛇屬&oldid=52312904”













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