Taj Mahal Cathetan suku | Menu navigasiJaneng ing Pratélan Warisan Donya252Tlatah UNESCOWorldCat...
7 Kaajaiban DonyaSitus Warisan Donya
monumènIndiaKaisar Shan JahanMumtaz MahalKaisar MogulArjuman Bano BegumMumtaz MahalShan JahanMumtaz MahalMumtaz MahalPèrsiShah JahanUstaz AhmadUstaz AhmadPèrsiTurkiBaghdadPèrsiDelhibumbungmarmar putihseni mozekberlianjedkristalnilam
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| Taj Mahal ताज महल تاج محل | |
|---|---|
| Janeng ing Pratélan Warisan Donya | |
 | |
| Jinis | Cultural |
| Wewaton | i |
| Rujukan | 252 |
| Tlatah UNESCO | Asia-Pasifik |
| Sujarah prasasti | |
| Prasasti | 1983 (Sési ke-17) |
Pitu Kaajaiban Donya Kuna |
|---|
 Piramida Agung Giza |
 Taman Gantung Babilonia |
 Patung Zeus ing Olympia |
 Kuil Artemis |
 Mausoleum Mausolus |
 Colossus Rodos |
 Mercusuar Iskandariyah |
Taj Mahal iku monumèn kang dadi tuladha gawéan arsitèktur muslim India.[1] Taj Mahal uga kondhang dadi tandha tresna abadi Kaisar Shan Jahan kanggo garwané Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal iku tandha tresna lan hasrat.[1]
Taj Mahal digawé ing jamané Kaisar Mogul sing kalima taun 1631-1648 kanggo ngémut, Arjuman Bano Begum, utawa sing luwih kondhang kanthi jeneng Mumtaz Mahal, sepisanan Shan Jahan nyebut masjid iku mung makam Mumtaz Mahal, nanging ing mangsane ngembang dadi Taj Mahal.[1] Taj Mahal manawi diartike ya iku Pura Makutha, duwé perluasan arti saka jeneng Mumtaz Mahal saka Pèrsi.[1]
Mumtaz Mahal tinggal ndunya ing umur 39 taun, pas nglairaké anak kaping 14 ing taun 1631.[1] Matine Sang Permaisuri iki nggawé Raja ngrasa duka.[1] Sadurungé mati, Mumtaz pesen pengen digawékke makam sing durung tau ditonton ning ndunya sadurungé kanggo ngenang.[1]Shah Jahan mrintahke Ustaz Ahmad minangka yasan iku.[1]Ustaz Ahmad 20.000 wong kanggo nggarap yasan iku, saka tukang watu, tukang emas, lan sing ngukir termasyhur ing sakndunya.[1] Arsitek sing paling terampil, tatahan pengrajin, ahli kaligrafi, sing natah watu, lan tukang watu teka saka penjuru India lan laladan adoh saka Pèrsi lan Turki. Master tukang watu saka Baghdad, ahli yasa kubah saka Pèrsi, lan spesialis tatahan saka Delhi.[2]
Nganggo bumbung, kubah lan menara digawé saka marmar putih, sarta seni mozek sing elok, Taj Mahal ya iku pitu keajaiban ndunya.[2] Eneng 43 jinis watu permata, kalebu berlian, jed, kristal, lan nilam sing digunakke. Panggawéné monumèn iku rampung sajeroning 22 taun.[2]
Cathetan suku |
↑ abcdefghi [1] (diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2011)
↑ abc [2] (diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2011)
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- 7 Kaajaiban Donya
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