Tojmahal Navigatsiyaboyitib,e
Hindiston meʼmoriy yodgorliklariChala maqolalar
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Tojmahal
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Tojmahal - Hindistondagi boburiylar sulolasi davriga oid meʼmoriy yodgorlik (1631 — 52). Agra sh. yaqinidagi Jamna daryosi boʻyida Shoh Jahon suyukli xotini Arjumandga (Mumtoz Mahal begim, Mumtoz Bibika Rauza nomlari bilan mashhur boʻlgan) atab vafotidan (1631 y. 7 iyul) soʻng qurdirgan. Keyinchalik oʻzi ham shu yerga dafn qilingan.
Maqbara (loyiha meʼmori Us to Ahmad Lahori) turk meʼmori Muhammad Isoxon afandi boshchiligida bunyod etilgan. T. murabba tarhli, 3 qavatli, 5 gumbazli. Marmar supa (104x|04x7 m) ustiga qurilgan. 4 burchagidagi ingichka minoralar (bal. 45 m) maqbaraga oʻzgacha husn bagʻishlagan. Devorlari oq marmar bilan qoplangan, turli rangdagi qimmatbaho toshlar (haqiq, marvarid, sadaf, qahrabo, zumrad, yoqut, fil suyagi va boshqalar)dan qadama naqshlar ishlangan. Bosh tarzi (eni 56,7 m) peshtoq ravokli. Maqbaraning old tomoniga 2 qator daraxtlar ekilgan, favvorali hovuz, gulzorlashtirilgan uzun yoʻlka bor. Zinapoyalar bilan marmar supaga chiqib, oʻyma naqshli eshikdan maqbaraga kiriladi. Oʻrtadagi katta gumbazli xonada qora marmarli sagʻana (Shri Lankadan keltirilgan) qoʻyilgan. T.ning beqiyos husni bogʻning jan. darvozasi orqali koʻzga yaqqol tashlanadi. Mahobatli bino qurilishida na faqat Hindiston, balki Oʻrta Osiyo, Eron, Vizantiya meʼmorlarining oʻziga xos uslublari oʻz ifodasini topgan. Maqbara qurilishida gʻisht teruvchi qandahorlik Muhammad Xanif, multonlik Muhammad Sayid, minorada mahalliy usta Ismoilxon Rumiy, samarqandlik Muhammad Sharif, lahorlik Kozimxonlar hamda koʻpgina naqqosh va xattotlar qatorida buxorolik ota Muhammad va Shukur naqqoshlar qatnashgan. Binonig asosiy zinaloyasi o'rta osiyolik Bekzod hunarmand tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan.
 | Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan. |
 | Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |
Turkum:
- Hindiston meʼmoriy yodgorliklari
- Chala maqolalar
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