Taj Mahal Llywio
Adeiladau ac adeiladwaith yn IndiaBeddrodauUttar PradeshSafleoedd Treftadaeth y Byd yn India
HindiWrdw16311654AgraIndiaAfon YamunaMughalSha JahanMumtaz MahalbensaernïaethIslamaiddPersaiddThwrcaiddmawsolewmfarmor
Taj Mahal
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Taj Mahal
Mae'r Taj Mahal (Hindi : ताज महल, Wrdw : تاج محل) yn gasgliad o adeiladau a adeiladwyd rhwng 1631 a 1654 yn ninas Agra, India, ar lannau Afon Yamuna, gan yr ymerawdwr Mughal Sha Jahan. Bwriedid yr adeiladau i goffáu ei brif wraig, Arjumand Bano Begum, mwy adnabyddus fel Mumtaz Mahal, a fu farw ar enedigaeth ei 14eg plentyn. Amcangyfrifir i tua 20,000 o weithwyr gael eu defnyddio.
Ystyrir y Taj Mahal fel yr esiampl orau o bensaernïaeth y Mughal, sy'n cyfuno elfennau o bensaernïaeth Islamaidd, Persaidd a Thwrcaidd. Y rhan fwyaf adnabyddus yw mawsolewm Mumtaz Mahal, gyda'i gromen o farmor gwyn, ond mewn gwirionedd mae nifer o adeiladau yn rhan o'r Taj Mahal.
Categorïau:
- Adeiladau ac adeiladwaith yn India
- Beddrodau
- Uttar Pradesh
- Safleoedd Treftadaeth y Byd yn India
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